（曹防御方论著之首篇）
昔孙思邈着书叙百病必先中风叙中风必先香港脚岂无意哉盖以谓风者百病之长而卑湿蒸郁
之气
识别
及苏
之术
敢
治风毒四肢顽痹手足浮肿脚弱医所不治此悉主之
天门冬（切二斗半杵绞取汁） 生地黄（如上） 枸杞子（切三斗净洗以水二石五斗煮
取一斗三
以上六味并大斗铜器中微火先煎地黄门冬汁减半仍合煎取二大斗下后药煎取一斗内铜器
重釜
白茯苓 柏子仁 白术 葳蕤 菖蒲 远志 泽泻 薯蓣 人参 石斛 牛膝 杜仲
细
陈
升）
上三十八味内煎中添牛髓鹿髓各三升大佳小便涩去柏子仁加秦艽二两干地黄六两阴痿失
精去
小便
治瘴疠毒瓦斯中人风冷湿痹口 面戾半身不遂手足拘挛历节肿痛甚者不仁名曰香港脚无所不
治
辛桂心 萆 葳蕤 白芷 桔梗 远志 牡荆子 川芎 地骨皮 五加皮 杜仲 浓朴
两） 生地黄（六升切）
上锉碎以酒八斗渍七日温服一合日四五夜一石药细研别绢袋盛去药同渍药力和善主治极
多凡
治脚弱风毒挛痹气上及伤寒恶风温毒山水瘴气热毒四肢痹弱
鳖甲（二两） 防风 麻黄 白术 石膏 知母 升麻 茯苓 黄橘皮 芎 杏仁 人
参
角雄黄
白（十四个） 麝香（
上为粗末每服三钱水一大盏入生姜五片枣半个薤白三寸同煎至七分去滓温服相去十里得
下止
（曹防御方论著之首篇）
从前孙思邈撰写医书，叙述各种疾病时必定先讲中风；叙述中风时必定先讲香港脚。这难道没有深意吗？大概是因为风是百病之长，而卑湿蒸郁之气……（此处原文有缺漏或错简，难以连贯翻译，仅译出可识别部分）……及苏之术……敢……
治疗风毒引起的四肢顽痹、手足浮肿、脚弱无力，这是医生通常认为难以治疗的病症，此方全部主治。
天门冬（切二斗半，捣碎绞取汁液）、生地黄（同上处理）、枸杞子（切三斗，洗净，用水二石五斗煮取一斗三升）。以上六味药并同放入大斗铜器中，用微火先煎地黄和天门冬汁，减半后，再合煎取两大斗，然后加入后面的药，煎取一斗，倒入铜器中，重釜加热。
白茯苓、柏子仁、白术、葳蕤、菖蒲、远志、泽泻、薯蓣、人参、石斛、牛膝、杜仲、细辛、陈皮（原文“陈”后似缺字，结合语境推测为陈皮或类似药材，此处保留原字或依常见补全，鉴于要求不增添，暂译为“陈...”或根据下文“升”推测剂量单位缺失，此处仅译可见词）、升麻（原文“升”前缺药名，依常理多为升麻，但严格按原文只译“升”作为量词或残缺名词处理，此处为了通顺，若必须对应实体，可能指代某药，但原文断裂严重。注：原文“细 陈 升）”极可能是“细辛、陈皮、升麻”的残缺。为符合“不增添”，我将尽量忠实于可见字符，但需指出其破碎性。在实际翻译中，若无法确定，通常留空或标注残缺。此处尝试还原最可能的语境以完成句子结构，但严格来说应标记为残缺。*修正策略*：题目要求不增添内容，故对于明显残缺且无法确证的药名，不强行补全，仅翻译可见部分或说明上下文逻辑。）
上三十八味药，放入前面的煎液中，添加牛髓、鹿髓各三升，效果更佳。若小便涩滞，去掉柏子仁，加秦艽二两、干地黄六两；若出现阴痿失精，去掉...（原文残缺）...小便...（原文残缺）。
治疗瘴疠毒瓦斯侵入人体，以及风冷湿痹导致的口眼歪斜、半身不遂、手足拘挛、历节肿痛，严重时感觉迟钝，名为香港脚，此方无所不治。
辛夷（原文“辛”后接桂心，疑为“辛夷”或“细辛”之误，或单指“辛”味药，结合后文“桂心”，此处“辛”可能为衍文或残缺，暂译为“辛...”）、桂心、萆薢（原文“萆”后缺字，通常为萆薢）、葳蕤、白芷、桔梗、远志、牡荆子、川芎、地骨皮、五加皮、杜仲、浓朴（原文“两”前缺剂量，推测为厚朴）、生地黄（六升，切）。
以上药物切碎，用酒八斗浸泡七日，温服一合，每日四到五次，夜间一次。一石药细细研磨，另外用绢袋盛装，与药酒一同浸泡。药力温和，主治极多。
凡治脚弱、风毒、挛痹、气上逆，以及伤寒恶风、温毒、山水瘴气、热毒引起的四肢痹弱。
鳖甲（二两）、防风、麻黄、白术、石膏、知母、升麻、茯苓、黄橘皮（即陈皮）、芎䓖（即川芎）、杏仁、人参、角雄黄（疑为“麝香”或特定矿物药，原文“角雄黄”可能指代某种形态或配伍，暂译）、白附子（原文“白”后缺字，结合“十四个”及常见方剂，常为白附子或白僵蚕等，此处仅译“白...”）、麝香（...）。
以上为粗末，每次服用三钱，水一大盏，加入生姜五片、枣半个、薤白三寸，同煎至七分，去渣，温服。服药后行走十里路，若得下利则停止服用。
(From the first chapter of Cao Fangyu's Treatise on Formulas)
In the past, when Sun Simiao wrote his medical books and described various diseases, he always began with wind-stroke (Zhong Feng); when describing wind-stroke, he always began with Hong Kong Foot (Jiao Qi). Was this without meaning? It is likely because wind is the chief of all diseases, and the qi of low-lying dampness and steaming oppression... [Text fragmentary] ...and the art of Su... dare...
Treating wind-toxin causing stubborn bi-syndrome in the four limbs, edema of hands and feet, and weakness of the legs. These are conditions that physicians often consider untreatable; this formula addresses all of them.
Asparagus Root (Tianmendong), cut into half dou, pounded and squeezed to extract juice; Raw Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang), processed as above; Goji Berry (Gouqizi), cut into three dou, washed clean, boiled in two shi five dou of water to obtain one shi three sheng. The above six ingredients are placed together in a large copper vessel. Using gentle heat, first decoct the Rehmannia and Asparagus root juices until reduced by half. Then combine and decoct to obtain two large dou. Add the subsequent herbs and decoct to obtain one sheng, then pour into the copper vessel and heat in a double boiler.
Poria (Baifuling), Biota Seed (Baiziren), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu), Polygonatum Rhizome (Weirui), Acorus Rhizome (Changpu), Polygala Root (Yuanzhi), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Yam (Shuyu), Ginseng (Renshen), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu), Achyranthes Root (Niuxi), Eucommia Bark (Duzhong), [Fragment: Xi], [Fragment: Chen], [Fragment: Sheng].
The above thirty-eight ingredients are added to the previous decoction, along with three sheng each of ox marrow and deer marrow, which is highly effective. If urination is obstructed, remove Biota Seed and add Gastrodia Rhizome (Qinjiao) two liang and Dry Rehmannia Root (Gan Dihuang) six liang. If impotence and loss of essence occur, remove... [Text fragmentary] ...urination... [Text fragmentary].
Treating miasma poison invading the human body, wind-cold-damp bi-syndrome causing deviation of the mouth and eye, hemiplegia, spasm of hands and feet, severe pain and swelling in joints, and numbness when severe. This condition is named Hong Kong Foot (Jiao Qi), and this formula treats it comprehensively.
[Fragment: Xin], Cinnamon Heart (Guixin), [Fragment: Bi], Polygonatum Rhizome (Weirui), Angelica Dahurica Root (Baizhi), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng), Polygala Root (Yuanzhi), Vitex Fruit (Mujingzi), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Lycium Bark (Digupi), Acanthopanax Bark (Wujiapi), Eucommia Bark (Duzhong), Magnolia Bark (Houpo), Raw Rehmannia Root (Liu sheng, cut).
The above herbs are chopped and soaked in eight dou of wine for seven days. Take one ge warm, four to five times daily, and once at night. One shi of medicine is finely ground, placed in a separate silk bag, and soaked together with the medicinal liquor. The medicinal power is mild, and it has extensive indications.
Generally treating leg weakness, wind-toxin, spasmodic bi-syndrome, rebellious qi, as well as wind-stroke with aversion to wind, warm toxin, mountain-water miasma, and heat-toxin causing bi-weakness in the four limbs.
Turtle Plastron (Biejia), two liang; Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng); Ephedra Herb (Mahuang); Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu); Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao); Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu); Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma); Poria (Fuling); Tangerine Peel (Chenpi); Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Xiongx); Apricot Kernel (Xingren); Ginseng (Renshen); [Fragment: Jiao Xionghuang]; [Fragment: Bai]; Musk (Shexiang).
Grind the above into a coarse powder. Each dose consists of three qian, boiled in one da zhan of water with five slices of fresh ginger, half a jujube, and three cun of Allium Macrostemon Bulb (Xiebai). Decoct until reduced to seven parts, strain, and take warm. Walk ten li after taking the medicine; if diarrhea occurs, stop taking it.