(主小肠。出《素问·至真要大论》。)
《甲乙经》云∶小肠病,结于腰上而不下,痛冲心肺,邪所系。
茴香楝实丸 主之∶治小肠病结上而不下,痛冲心肺。
茴香(炒) 楝实(麸炒,去核) 吴茱萸 马练花(醋炒。各一两) 陈皮(一两)
芫花(半两,醋炒)
上为末,醋、面糊为丸,如桐子大,每服十丸至二十丸,温酒下,空心食前。
(主男病。出《素问·至真要大论》)
足厥阴之脉,环阴器,抵小腹,小腹痛或肿,肾虚寒,水涸竭。泻邪补脉为治。
蒺藜汤 主之∶治阴疝,牵引小腹痛。诸厥疝,即阴疝也。欲劳,痛不可忍之。
蒺藜(去角,炒) 附子(炮,去皮脐) 栀子(各一两)
上为末,每服二钱,水一盏半,煎至六分,去滓,每日三服。
控睾证茴香练实丸,亦治此证。
(主风。出《素问·痹论》)
痹乃风寒湿三气相合而为痹。风者,百疾之长,善行数变,多汗恶风,目 胁痛,或走
注四肢,皮肤不仁,屈伸不便。
升麻前胡汤 主之∶治肝风虚所中,头痛目眩,胸膈壅滞,心烦痛昏闷,屈伸不便。
升麻 前故(各一两半) 玄参 地骨皮(各一两) 羚羊角 葛根(各二两) 酸枣仁(一钱)
上为末,每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,再煎三五沸,食后温服,如行五六里,
更进一服。
(主治小肠疾病。出自《素问·至真要大论》。)
《甲乙经》说:小肠病,邪气结聚于腰部以上而不能下行,疼痛上冲心与肺,邪气附着于该部位。
茴香楝实丸 主治:治疗小肠病邪气结聚于上部而不能下行,疼痛上冲心与肺。
药材组成:小茴香(炒制)、川楝子(麦麸炒制,去核)、吴茱萸、马练花(醋炒制)。以上四味药各一两。陈皮(一两)。芫花(半两,醋炒制)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末,用醋和面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如梧桐子大。每次服用十丸到二十丸,用温酒送服,在空腹且进食前服用。
(主治男性疾病。出自《素问·至真要大论》)
足厥阴肝经的经脉,环绕外生殖器,抵达小腹。若出现小腹痛或肿胀,多因肾虚寒凝,导致津液枯竭。治疗原则为泻除邪气并补益经脉。
蒺藜汤 主治:治疗阴疝(一种以阴囊肿物牵引小腹痛为主要表现的病症),伴有牵引性小腹痛。各种厥疝,也就是阴疝。患者感觉想要劳作时,疼痛剧烈难以忍受。
药材组成:蒺藜(去除尖角,炒制)、附子(炮制,去皮和脐部)、栀子。以上三味药各一两。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,每日服用三次。
控睾证所用的茴香楝实丸,也能治疗此证。
(主治风邪致病。出自《素问·痹论》)
痹证是由于风、寒、湿三种邪气相互结合而形成的痹阻之证。风邪是百病的先导,其特性善于游走变化,常表现为多汗、恶风,眼睛不适及胁肋疼痛,或者疼痛游走注于四肢,皮肤麻木不仁,关节屈伸不便。
升麻前胡汤 主治:治疗因肝风虚损所致的中邪,症状包括头痛目眩,胸膈部气机壅滞,心烦痛闷昏沉,关节屈伸不便。
药材组成:升麻、前胡(原文作“前故”,据方名及常规用药推测为前胡,此处保留原文字形但按前胡理解,翻译时依前胡处理,但在实体提取时需注意原文写法,此处译文依医理修正为前胡以便理解,严格对应原文则译为前胡/前故,鉴于任务要求准确流畅,采用通用译法前胡,并在实体中提取原文词汇)、玄参、地骨皮。以上四味药各一两。羚羊角、葛根。以上两味药各二两。酸枣仁(一钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物研为细末。每次服用三钱,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余八分药液,滤去药渣,再次煮沸三五次,饭后温服。服药后行走五六里路,再服用一次。
(Primarily treats Small Intestine diseases. Originating from "Suwen: Zhizhen Yao Dalun".)
The *Jiayi Jing* states: In Small Intestine disease, pathogenic factors knot above the waist and fail to descend, causing pain that rushes upward to the Heart and Lung, with pathogens adhering to the affected area.
*Xianghui Lianshi Wan* (Fennel and Chinaberry Pill) is the primary treatment: It treats Small Intestine disease where pathogenic factors knot in the upper part and fail to descend, causing pain that rushes upward to the Heart and Lung.
Ingredients: Xiao Hui Xiang (Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit, stir-fried), Chuan Lian Zi (Fructus Toosendan, stir-fried with wheat bran, pips removed), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus), Ma Lian Hua (Flower of *Euphorbia lathyris*, stir-fried with vinegar). Each of these four herbs is one liang. Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, one liang). Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos, half liang, stir-fried with vinegar).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Use vinegar and paste made from flour as binders to form pills, sized like wu tong seeds. Take ten to twenty pills per dose, administered with warm wine, on an empty stomach before meals.
(Primarily treats male diseases. Originating from "Suwen: Zhizhen Yao Dalun".)
The Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian circles the external genitalia and reaches the lower abdomen. If lower abdominal pain or swelling occurs, it is often due to Kidney deficiency and cold coagulation, leading to the depletion of body fluids. The treatment principle is to drain pathogenic factors and tonify the meridians.
*Jili Tang* (Tribulus Decoction) is the primary treatment: It treats Yin Shan (a condition characterized by scrotal swelling and traction pain in the lower abdomen), accompanied by traction pain in the lower abdomen. Various Jue Shan are essentially Yin Shan. When the patient desires to exert themselves, the pain becomes unbearable.
Ingredients: Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, remove spines, stir-fried), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, skin and navel removed), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus). Each of these three herbs is one liang.
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, decoct until six parts remain, filter out the dregs, and take three times daily.
The *Xianghui Lianshi Wan* used for Kong Gao Zheng also treats this condition.
(Primarily treats wind-induced diseases. Originating from "Suwen: Bi Lun".)
Bi Syndrome is formed by the combination of Wind, Cold, and Dampness pathogens. Wind is the leader of all diseases; its nature is agile and changeable. Symptoms include excessive sweating, aversion to wind, eye discomfort, and hypochondriac pain. Pain may migrate to the limbs, causing numbness of the skin and difficulty in flexion and extension.
*Shengma Qianhu Tang* (Cimicifuga and Peucedanum Decoction) is the primary treatment: It treats conditions caused by Liver Wind deficiency and invasion, manifesting as headache and vertigo, stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, mental restlessness, pain, dizziness, and difficulty in flexion and extension.
Ingredients: Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix - note: original text says "Qian Gu", interpreted as Qian Hu based on formula name). Each of these two herbs is one and a half liang. Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex). Each of these two herbs is one liang. Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tatarica Cornu), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix). Each of these two herbs is two liang. Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, one qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take three qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, decoct until eight parts remain, filter out the dregs, boil again for three to five boils, and take warm after meals. After walking about five to li, take another dose.