山阴沈某年四十许。偶一烦劳。则痫病即发。神不自主。谵言妄语。不省人事。或语鬼状。诊之两寸空大无伦。两
关弦紧。舌中心陷有裂纹。余谓病属虚症。神不守舍。神虚则惊。非有鬼祟。神气浮越。故妄见妄言。用桂枝龙牡汤加
龙眼肉膏。嘱其守服三十剂。服二十剂。而病已不复发矣。按此症与前陈姓案。乃一虚一实之对症。总须审症的
确。指下分明。庶所投辄效。病症万端。治不执一。要不外乎虚实寒热四字。桂枝龙牡汤。有旋转乾坤之妙用。非熟
读金匮者不知也。
定庠生金彩眉。其夫人丙戌秋病霍乱卒。渠亦患湿热症。是年定海之霍乱。经余治愈者甚多。及彩眉之遇余也。
则在仲冬时矣。盖渠自秋间患湿温之后。失于清解。留邪在络。且丧偶悲郁。再有烟癖。耗伤精血。烦躁不寐。目不
交睫者匝月。日间坐卧不安。百感交集。欲食而不能食。欲卧而不能卧。饮食或宜或不宜。神识似痴。脉之空大。指
下极乱。余曰。此正金匮所云百合病也。再兼痰上冲。遂与百合地黄汤。加清痰降火之药。两剂稍能寐。而神志仍
似痴呆。乃专清其痰火。而加宁神定志之品。出入加减。至丁亥春始痊。
赵忠翁。年近八旬。前任镇海教谕。常患头风。发则日夜无度。左颊上额及巅。经络不时抽掣。自觉如放烟火冲状。
通夜不能寐。脉虚滑流利。有时弦劲而大。余谓风阳上扰。阳明少阳之火挟痰而逆冲于上。额旁及耳前后两颊。
现青络甚多。法当尽刺出血。灵枢云。诸络现者尽泻之。乃刺两颊及眉心出血。复针颊车、地仓、承浆、率谷、百合、
迎香等穴。行六阴数。凡针四次。筋不抽掣矣。方用僵蚕、桑叶、麦冬、山栀、石斛、丹皮、竹茹、青黛、丝瓜络、牡
蛎、阿胶等品。养血和络。调理数剂而安。次年立春后复发。但不如前之甚也。时值六出纷飞。不能用针。改用推法。
以指代针。推后痛稍缓。雪消天霁。复针率谷、风府。方药如前法。服数剂而又愈。以后每少发。投前方辄效。徐洄溪
云。凡经络之病。不用针而徒用药。多不见效。其信然矣。
Mr. Shen from Shanyin, aged about forty. Occasionally, due to overexertion, his epilepsy would manifest. His spirit was not under his own control; he spoke deliriously and nonsensically, losing consciousness. Sometimes his speech resembled that of someone possessed by spirits. Upon pulse diagnosis, the Cun (Inch) pulses on both wrists were excessively empty and large, while the Guan (Bar) pulses were wiry and tight. The center of his tongue was depressed with cracks. I stated that this disease belongs to deficiency patterns, where the Spirit does not reside in its proper abode. When the Spirit is deficient, it leads to fright; this is not caused by actual malevolent spirits. Rather, it is because the Spirit-Qi is floating and overflowing, thus causing hallucinations and delirious speech. I prescribed Guizhi Longgu Muli Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Dragon Bone and Oyster Shell) supplemented with Longyan Rou Gao (Longan Fruit Paste). I advised him to take it continuously for thirty doses. After taking twenty doses, the disease did not recur. Note: This case and the previous case of Mr. Chen represent a contrast between deficiency and excess patterns requiring corresponding treatments. The key lies in accurate syndrome differentiation and clear pulse identification, so that the administered treatment yields immediate results. Diseases are myriad, and treatments should not be rigid; however, they ultimately revolve around the four characters: Deficiency, Excess, Cold, and Heat. Guizhi Longgu Muli Tang possesses miraculous efficacy in restoring balance, a knowledge unknown to those who have not thoroughly studied the *Jingui Yaolue* (Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet).
Jin Cai mei, a Xiucai (degree holder) from Dinghai, lost his wife suddenly to Cholera (Huo Luan) in the autumn of the Bingxu year. He subsequently suffered from Damp-Heat Syndrome. That year, many cases of Cholera in Dinghai were cured by me. When Jin Cai mei sought my treatment, it was already mid-winter. It seems that after suffering from Warm-Dampness (Wen Wen) in the autumn, he failed to receive timely clearing and resolving treatment, leaving pathogenic factors lingering in the collaterals. Furthermore, the grief and depression from losing his spouse, combined with a smoking habit, consumed his Essence and Blood. He experienced irritability and insomnia, keeping his eyes open for a whole month without sleep. During the day, he was restless sitting or lying down, overwhelmed by mixed emotions. He desired to eat but could not, desired to lie down but could not. His diet was sometimes suitable and sometimes not. His mental state seemed dull like dementia. The pulse was empty and large, feeling extremely chaotic under the fingers. I said: This is exactly what the *Jingui Yaolue* refers to as Baihe Bing (Lily Disease). Additionally, there was Phlegm rushing upward. Therefore, I prescribed Baihe Dihuang Tang (Lily and Rehmannia Decoction) with added herbs to clear Phlegm and descend Fire. After two doses, he could sleep slightly, but his mental state remained dull. Thus, I focused solely on clearing Phlegm-Fire and added herbs to calm the Spirit and stabilize the Will. Through modifications of the formula, he recovered by the spring of the Dinghai year.
Old Man Zhao Zhong, nearly eighty years old, formerly served as the Director of Education in Zhenhai County. He frequently suffered from Tou Feng (Head Wind/Chronic Headache). Upon onset, it lasted day and night without cessation. The meridians on the left cheek, forehead, and vertex twitched intermittently. He felt as if fire and smoke were rushing upward. He could not sleep all night. The pulse was deficient, slippery, and fluent, sometimes wiry, forceful, and large. I reasoned that Wind-Yang was disturbing upwards, with Fire from the Yangming and Shaoyang meridians carrying Phlegm to rush counter-currently upward. Many blue collaterals were visible on the sides of the forehead, around the ears, and on both cheeks. The method should be to puncture and bleed all visible collaterals. The *Ling Shu* states: "All visible collaterals should be drained." Thus, I punctured the bilateral cheeks and the glabella to release blood. I also needled Jiache (ST6), Dicang (ST4), Chengjiang (CV24), Shuaigu (GB8), Yingxiang (LI20), and other acupoints. I applied the Six Yin counting technique. After four acupuncture sessions, the muscle twitching ceased. The prescription included Cang Er Zi (Stiff Silkworm), Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaf), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Root), Shan Zhi (Gardenia Fruit), Shi Hu (Dendrobium Stem), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), Si Gua Luo (Luffa Loop), Mu Li (Oyster Shell), and E Jiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin). These herbs nourish Blood and harmonize the collaterals. After several doses of regulation, he stabilized. The condition recurred after the Start of Spring the following year, but less severely than before. At that time, heavy snow fell, making acupuncture impossible. I switched to Tuina pushing techniques, using fingers instead of needles. After pushing, the pain eased slightly. Once the snow melted and the sky cleared, I re-needled Shuaigu (GB8) and Fengfu (GV16). The herbal prescription followed the previous method. After several doses, he recovered again. Thereafter, attacks became infrequent, and the previous formula proved effective. Xu Huixi (Xu Dachun) stated: "For diseases of the meridians, relying solely on herbs without acupuncture often yields no effect." This is indeed true.