治风壅壮热，头目昏痛，热气上冲，口苦唇焦，咽喉肿痛，心神烦躁，多渴，五心烦热
，小便赤涩，大便秘滞。
大黄（煨，六钱） 甘草（六钱） 当归（六钱） 芍药（六钱） 麻黄（六钱） 荆芥（六钱）
白术（五钱）
上为末，每服二三钱，生姜薄荷煎服。
治风毒上攻，暴作赤目，肿痛难开，眵泪。
薄荷 当归 羌活 防风 山栀 甘草 大黄（酒洗） 川芎
上各二两为末，每服二钱，食后滚水调下。
按∶前二方，人多用之，故存备参考。或问曰∶洗心、洗肝二散，治目何如?答曰∶方
以洗
名，克伐可知。盖为体壮气实者，感冒风寒，外来腠理，内火不得消散，实热上炎，奔入眼
窍，暴赤疼肿，大便滞涩，姑以此暂用解散，否则不敢滥试也。人体不同，又乌可执泥乎?
Treats wind congestion with high fever, dizziness and pain in the head and eyes, rising of hot qi, bitter taste in the mouth, dry and scorched lips, swelling and pain in the throat, restlessness of the heart-mind (Shen), excessive thirst, five-palm heat (feverish sensation in the palms, soles, and chest), dark and scanty urine with dysuria, and constipation.
Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, baked) (6 qian) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (6 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (6 qian) Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) (6 qian) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) (6 qian) Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba) (6 qian)
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (5 qian)
Grind the above into powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose, decocted with Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Treats wind-toxin attacking upwards, sudden onset of red eyes, severe swelling and pain making it difficult to open the eyes, accompanied by ocular discharge and tearing.
Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus) Gan Cao (Licorice Root) Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizoma, washed with wine) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma)
Take 2 liang of each herb, grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with boiling water after meals.
Note: The previous two formulas are commonly used by people, so they are preserved for reference. One might ask: How effective are Xi Xin San (Heart-Washing Powder) and Xi Gan San (Liver-Washing Powder) in treating eye diseases? The answer is: Since the formulas are named "washing," their purgative and draining nature can be inferred. They are intended for individuals with strong constitution and robust Qi. When such persons contract wind-cold, the external pathogen enters the Cou Li (interstices), preventing internal fire from dissipating. The excess heat flares upward, rushing into the eye orifices, causing sudden redness, swelling, pain, and constipation. This formula is used temporarily to disperse the pathogen; otherwise, it should not be tested indiscriminately. Human constitutions vary, so one cannot adhere rigidly to these methods.