余一密友,因久病缠绵,痛苦倍尝,“赍百年之寿命,持至贵之重器,委付凡医”,一度感伤之至,悲戚不已。虽时过境迁,而此念不消,常浮脑际,以至愈来愈强,甚至梦寐之中屡见不祥。此即意念之定向自动增益。彼至此时,猛然觉醒。深感人生难得而百年易逝,理当克制病痛,勤恳努力,以奉献社会,造福人民,岂可自暴自弃?由是则念虑顿转,从此勤劳奋发,心情欢愉,不为病扰,不仅工作顺利,病体亦渐好转。此则全在阻断、逆转之力,否则后果岂堪设想也哉!
为医者无论临证抑或日常生活之间,见有不良信息者,当好言规劝、开导、助其阻断,以至转变,使病者危者,重归坦途,再就生机,则其功莫大焉。此或谓之心理疗法,足可辅药物之不逮,是岐黄家宝葫芦中所不可缺者也。
四曰:具个体差异性。意念力之各种特征,与患者自身之心理素质、敏感性及秉赋等各种因素有关,因人而异,具明显个体差异。
五曰:具相对稳定性及可塑性。人体之意念可依精神、意识、思维、情志等心理活动随机改变。在心理未有根本转换情况下,意念相对稳定。
关于精神因素、意念力在临床实践中之实际情况,试以严重危害人类健康又难以治疗之肺痨与恶性肿瘤为例,略作说明。
在痨病与癌症患者中,虽选择病情、体质、治疗等情况基本类似者加以观察,而预后之个体差异依然甚大。其中除各种客观因素而外,患者主观之精神意识情志等内心活动,影响极为重要。二三十年代之肺痨,其恐怖及威慑之力,似不亚于今之癌症。陈存仁于1939年出版《通俗医话》一书,反复阐述心理与肺痨之关系。提倡“欲治痨病,欲预防痨病,必以消释忧惧为前提”。盖因“无谓之忧愁,足以减低身体之抵抗力,使病根愈深,难于肃清。故无论其所患者为时邪,为虚劳,为外症,为内症,忧虑不已,必影响于疾病之痊愈,使小病转为大病,轻病变重病。患肺痨而因忧愁不已,转为不治之症者,以余所见则甚多”。“余尝得一统计,即肺病之死者,死于忧惧畏悸者十之五六……欲杜痨病之狂獗,必须打破忧惧误杀之谜”。又指出“精神畏怯,可使肺病短期死亡”。并大力倡导“精神克制肺病,心理消除痼疾”。现在,由于医学进步,肺痨已非不治之症,因而恐惧心理亦渐消失。反之,不为病挠之态势,大有助于控制疾病,恢复健康。今时治疗肺痨之良好效果,恐非全属药治之功,患者之精神因素亦至关重要。
同样,于目前癌症临证过程中,患者心理状态之优劣,直接关系治疗效果与预后。为此,众多病员家属隐瞒病情,患者因不知患有癌症,不生忧惧之心,不形成不良信息反馈,因而疗效多佳。相反,懵懂而治之已经得效者,一旦明了病情,骤然形成强烈之不良信息反馈,则病势多急转直下,从此一落千丈,獗而不振者不乏其例。
良性意念可使恶疾自消,谓予不信,请看实例:某处卫协负责人,曾为余述一胃癌病例,系彼地医院亲诊者,五十余岁,某厂工人,文化较低,体质强壮。偶因胃中不适,至医院检查,确诊胃腺癌,尚在早、中期间,建议手术,患者怫然而去,自以为从不生病,何来癌症?竟不以为然,依然日日上班,亦不服药。三月后医院通知复查,结果癌肿已缩小近半。又越半载,再次给予检查,竟然癌肿消失,病体康复。该患者未经任何治疗,其所以愈病者,全仗“不信生癌”所形成强烈持久之意念力,产生良性反馈信息,使局部气机通达,癌毒消散,久之竟得痊愈。
上海电视台亦曾报道一台湾女士,患此不治之症,来沪求医亦无结果。后参加沪上特有之“癌症患者俱乐部”,不作任何治疗,惟在其中与诸病友,相互关勉,患难与共,怡情悦志。愉快生活。以坚韧不拔之意念力、持续不断之良性信息,集照整个身心。一年后竞得病灶蠲除、沉疴霍然,凯旋于死亡线上,其乐何似!
劣性意念,可致恶疾,若谓不信,资料为证:
谢文伟《中医成功治疗肿瘤一百例》:“事实证明,癌症的发生、预后和精神因素关系密切。例如许多癌症病人有‘好生闷气’的性格,或有精神创伤史。国外学者莱什曾综合355年间有关肿瘤病因及发病学文献75篇后发现,影响癌症发病的重大生活事件,一般先于癌症起病前6~8个月。格林通过观察大量乳腺癌病人,也证实了生离死别的忧郁悲伤和焦虑多发生在癌症前一年左右。国内也有人调查过癌症病人的心理状态,结果癌症组中有精神刺激因素者占86%,而非癌症组中,有精神因素者占15%。癌症组受到的精神刺激强度也比一般组病人要强。”由是观之,可见精神因素为酿此大病元凶之一,亦为除此大病之灵丹妙剂,惟在患者驾驭得当与否耳。
精神因素形成之意念信息,稳定正常则辅佐君主之官而“神明出焉”,变动不居则戕贼自身、逆乱气机而变生诸病。因而须掌握其特性,进行有效调节,用以预防及控制疾病,保持健康。然人身五志易极,七情易伤,心识田中,波澜起伏。因而平昔宜加强思想修养,心理锻炼,达观人生,积极向上。则“精神内守,病安从来”,如孟子云:“吾养吾浩然之气”。岂仅养生保健、却病延年而已矣。
“体若燔炭,汗出而散”浅析
“体若燔炭,汗出而散”一语,见于《素问·生气通天论》与《素问·阴阳应象大论》之“其在皮者,汗而发之”,同为历代医家运用汗法治外感热病之理论根据。然于《内经》原文,诸家意见不尽一致,略析如下:
其一。“体若燔炭,汗出而散”一语,今在“因于暑、汗、烦则喘喝。静则多言”之后,据文译义,可解为感受于夏天暑气而发热者,症见汗出,烦躁时即喘促气粗,喝喝有声。如邪热伤阴,精神内乱,身形虽然平静,而反见多言多语。身热炽烈如燃炭,若予汗解,发热便可消退。而明代医家吴鹤皋将“因于寒”句移至“体若燔炭,汗出而散”之前,并注云:“人之伤于寒也,则为病热,故云体若燔炭。治之之法,在表者宜汗之,汗出则寒可得而散矣。”朱震亨、张琦均从吴注。
其二。暑为阳热之邪,初起即现气分症候,虽见“体若燔炭”但不可“汗出而散”。《叶香岩三时伏气外感篇》曰:“张凤逵云:暑病首用辛凉,继用甘寒,再用酸泄酸敛,不必用下,可称要言不烦矣。”然“暑病首用辛凉”作何理解?南京中医学院之《温病学教学参考资料》曰:“张凤逵云‘暑病首用辛凉’——暑热伤气为无形之热,故治宜清气热,肺为清空之脏,得辛凉则平,此仍是白虎的辛凉清热,不是发汗的辛散方剂。”此说当是。而叶文原注云:“如肌表热无汗,辛凉轻剂无误。”表热而无汗,是有寒邪束表,故致腠理固密,必非暑热阳盛,肌表开泄之症。验于临证实际,暑天并非全属邪热,感受寒邪者实复不少。虽感于寒而天本热盛,又非冬月纯寒可比,故不宜辛温劫夺之品,仅用辛凉轻宣之剂。由此可知,“如肌表热无汗,辛凉轻剂无误”之说,非暑温正证正治。若真属暑温,则不可汗矣。吴氏移易经文,确有至理。
其三。温病学说成熟之后,于表证最初邪在卫分(暑证虽属温病范畴,一般无卫分证候,故不在此列。)见恶寒、咳嗽、发热、无汗、身疼、肢倦等症,前贤创辛温疏解之法。盖温病解表,固以辛凉为大法,然于感邪之初,必须侧重辛散,凉药不宜用之过早,亦不宜过多,庶免凉遏之弊。故于热病最初阶段,显见表证者,以用辛平疏解之法最多。此时症见恶寒而无汗,故可投葱豉汤、荆防败毒散之类以解散外邪。然温病本是热证,常迅速热化,证见热重寒轻,或不恶寒而口渴,咽微痛,苔微黄,脉转浮数或滑数,则又宜辛凉清解。方如银翘散,桑菊饮之类。此时常有微汗,邪祛病退,汗亦自除。据上所述,则温病虽是热邪袭人,初期“体若燔炭”之时,亦可适用“汗出而散”之法。倘将《内经》原文中“因于暑”之“暑”字,视为热病之统称,而非仅指狭义之暑病,则汗解之法,不仅适于伤寒初感,亦宜于温病初起,则更臻完善矣。
故凡感症初起,表未解者,无论风寒、温热,必用对症之方以解其表,方得应手而愈。兹各举一例以明之。
风寒例。友人徐某妻钱氏,于癸丑年(1973年)岁末病感冒。头痛、恶寒、呕逆俱甚,兼见咳嗽多痰。思食鸡蛋,食后旋又吐出。已服西药及注射退热针剂两日,体温降而复升。其夫于除夕前夜来舍索方。要求两日内病愈而新春可以作客。询知其病后从未得汗,因而通体不适。余详推症候是风寒外感,表实之证也。拟一辛温解表方付之
苏叶9g荆芥9g防风9g陈皮6g半夏6g杏仁9g炙草2g白芷4.5g桔梗4.5g
因是悬拟之方,故嘱先服一帖再议。友人配药回家,测得其妻体温39.2℃,为求愈心切,一小时内连进两煎,且复以厚被,药后又一小时许,得通体微汗津润,体温逐渐降至正常。恶寒除,头痛解,次晨即食粥两小碗,亦不复呕逆,但微见咳嗽乏力,嘱以成药善后,新春间遂得应酬如常。
温热例。副局长朱某于1986年秋突发高热,体温40℃,其堂妹为医院护士,打针服药倍极周至。越两日,热不少减,迓余为诊。诊见面色缘缘正赤,所谓“阳气怫郁在表”也。口气粗而灼热。切其尺肤则潮润而灼指,头痛、口干、咽痛,无明显汗出。脉浮数有力,舌边红而苔薄白。证属风温外感,故所见诸症,多呈热象,当以辛凉清解之法治之。投银翘散方,药后得通身透汗,一剂即热退病除。方为:
银花12g连翘12g荆芥9g淡竹叶9g薄荷6g(后入)鲜芦根30g桔梗6g生甘草3g豆豉15g
牛蒡子9g粥油益阴有殊功
粥油者,乃煮粥甫熟时所成之稠汁也。下自孩童,上至耄耋,无不食之屡矣。至其益阴之功,则知之者鲜也。夫米为养生首要之物,而粥油为米中之精华,其功用已不待言。
赵晴初《存存斋医话》论粥油甚详,其文曰:“余治一暑湿证,已热退神清,胃动进食矣。忽急邀诊,乃发热神昏,更加气喘,细询因吃粥油三、四盏,遂至此。余力辞,病竟不起。阅《本草纲目拾遗》言:‘粥油能实毛窍,益阴之功胜熟地。’暑湿初愈服此,安得不复发而增剧耶!又袁了凡先生曰:煮粥饭,中有厚汁滚作一团者,此米之精液,食之最能补精。又《紫竹林单方》治精清不孕方,用粥油日日取起,加炼过盐少许,空心服下,其精自浓。”
赵晴初此说,可谓简洁明了,要言不繁。其于正反两面,论粥油益阴之功,直截了当。而殊不知粥油尚能治肺痨大病,诚能起死人而肉白骨。余于早岁业医之初,偶听市结防所领导之报告,中间现身说法,谓其少年时,曾在某纱厂作童工,自昼十余小时繁重劳动,夜间睡卧低矮阴湿之双人床,名日“鸽子铺”,食不果腹,衣不蔽体。久之则潮热口干倦怠乏力,纳呆神瘁。入夜必盗汗,衣被尽濡。不得已求医问药,确诊为“肺结核”。然无力治疗,坐听天命而已。幸有一老年厨师窃告之曰:粥之浓汁能治此病。并嘱其备一大号茶缸(搪瓷杯),暗暗放人厨中指定之处,该老厨师于每日清晨大锅粥成时,即舀满稠汁,使之潜饮。如此一日不间。凡四阅月而盗汗止,胃纳开,渐渐体丰神焕。令人谈痨色变、闻痨落箸、且当时中西医家每视为畏途之痨病,竟由此霍然,而粥油之力,可谓宏且神矣。
王清任《医林改错》曰:“血化下行不作痨,”而李时珍于《本草纲目》中引《养生集要》曰:粳米能“通血脉,和五脏,好颜色”,可知粥油不特补阴,且补而不滞。粥油乃平淡无奇之物,恰建奇勋于平淡之中,愿读者诸君,勿以其平淡而忽之。
虚劳初探
虚劳一症为虚损劳伤、久虚不复之病,自古以来即属难治之疾。今时医药进步、生活安定,此病似已少见。其实典型之虚损症虽不常有,而诸多慢性而迁延难疗之病,无不涉及损途。如久治不愈之慢迁肝、肾病综合征、慢性尿毒症、再生障碍性贫血、结核病及肿瘤患者免疫功能低下者等不胜枚举,多可从虚劳病中求其治法,可知探研“虚劳”仍有现实意义在,故余不揣浅陋,试作本文。
一、释名
“虚劳”为虚损劳伤之简称,其含义有二:一者以真元损伤过甚、脏腑气血阴阳严重虚弱为病,但纯属虚证。亦即《素问·通评虚实论》“精气夺则虚”之义。如恽铁樵《风劳鼓病论》卷二“虚劳”篇曰:“虚者,气血之虚;损者脏腑之损,久虚致损,脏腑皆有。”莫枚士《研经言》“虚劳论”亦曰:“苟因劳伤气血不复,皆得称为虚劳。”然此意义之虚劳,亦称作“虚损”、“损病”。此义当为虚劳之本义,故中医学院教材《内科学》“虚劳”病篇即取此义。而晋代之《肘后疗》则直称“虚损”。
虚损之定义,《中医大辞典》载:“因七情、劳倦、饮食、酒色所伤,或因病后失于调理,以致阴阳、气血、脏腑亏损而成”之病症。与上述虚劳之含义正相符合。本文下述凡言虚劳者,皆取此义。
I had a close friend who, due to a lingering chronic illness, experienced extreme suffering. He lamented, "Entrusting the precious vessel of life, spanning a hundred years, to an mediocre physician," feeling deeply sorrowful and grieving at one point. Although time has passed and circumstances have changed, this thought never faded; it often floated in his mind, growing increasingly strong, even appearing as ominous omens in his dreams. This is what I call the directional automatic gain of intention (Yinian). At that moment, he suddenly awakened. He deeply felt that human life is rare and a hundred years pass quickly; one should restrain pain, work diligently, contribute to society, and benefit the people, rather than give up on oneself. Thus, his thoughts instantly shifted. From then on, he worked hard and energetically, maintaining a joyful mood, undisturbed by illness. Not only did his work proceed smoothly, but his health also gradually improved. This was entirely due to the power of blocking and reversing negative patterns; otherwise, the consequences would be unimaginable!
As medical practitioners, whether in clinical practice or daily life, when encountering individuals influenced by negative information, we should offer good advice, guide them, help them block these influences, and ultimately transform their mindset. Helping patients in danger return to a safe path and regain vitality brings immense merit. This may be called psychotherapy, which can supplement the limitations of drug treatment and is an indispensable part of the treasure trove of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
Fourth: It possesses individual差异性 (individual differences). Various characteristics of intention are related to factors such as the patient's own psychological quality, sensitivity, and innate endowment, varying from person to person with obvious individual differences.
Fifth: It possesses relative stability and plasticity. Human intention can change randomly according to mental activities such as spirit, consciousness, thinking, and emotions. Under conditions where there is no fundamental shift in psychology, intention remains relatively stable.
Regarding the actual situation of spiritual factors and intention in clinical practice, let us briefly illustrate using Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Feilao) and malignant tumors, which severely endanger human health and are difficult to treat.
Among patients with tuberculosis and cancer, even when observing those with similar conditions, constitutions, and treatments, the individual differences in prognosis remain significant. Apart from various objective factors, the subjective inner activities of patients' spirit, consciousness, and emotions play an extremely important role. In the 1920s and 30s, the terror and deterrent power of pulmonary tuberculosis seemed no less than that of cancer today. Chen Cunren, in his book *Tongsu Yihua* published in 1939, repeatedly elaborated on the relationship between psychology and tuberculosis. He advocated, "To treat or prevent tuberculosis, one must first eliminate worry and fear." Because "meaningless worry is sufficient to reduce the body's resistance, making the root of the disease deeper and harder to clear. Therefore, regardless of whether the ailment is seasonal pathogens, consumptive disease, external lesions, or internal disorders, continuous worry will inevitably affect recovery, turning minor illnesses into major ones and mild diseases into severe ones. I have seen many cases of pulmonary tuberculosis becoming incurable due to endless worry." "I once obtained statistics showing that five to six out of ten lung disease deaths were caused by worry, fear, and palpitations... To stop the rampant spread of tuberculosis, one must break the mystery of worry causing mistaken death." He also pointed out that "mental timidity can cause short-term death in lung disease" and strongly advocated "using spirit to control lung disease and psychology to eliminate stubborn ailments." Today, due to medical progress, tuberculosis is no longer an incurable disease, and thus fear has gradually disappeared. Conversely, a mindset not disturbed by illness greatly helps control the disease and restore health. The good results of treating tuberculosis today are likely not solely due to medication; the patient's spiritual factors are also crucial.
Similarly, in current clinical practices for cancer, the quality of the patient's psychological state directly relates to treatment efficacy and prognosis. Consequently, many family members conceal the diagnosis. Patients unaware of their cancer do not generate worry or fear, nor do they form negative feedback loops, leading to better efficacy. Conversely, patients who were effectively treated while ignorant of their condition, upon learning the truth, suddenly form intense negative feedback, causing their condition to deteriorate rapidly and plummet, with many examples of unrecoverable decline.
Benign intention can cause malignant diseases to disappear spontaneously. If you do not believe it, look at this example: A head of a local Health Association once told me about a gastric cancer case diagnosed by a local hospital. The patient was a male worker in his fifties, with low education but a strong constitution. Due to occasional stomach discomfort, he went to the hospital for examination and was diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma, still in the early-to-mid stage. Surgery was recommended, but he left angrily, believing he never got sick and how could he have cancer? Disregarding the advice, he continued working daily and took no medicine. Three months later, upon re-examination, the tumor had shrunk by nearly half. Half a year later, another check-up revealed the tumor had completely disappeared, and the patient had recovered. Having received no treatment, his recovery relied entirely on the strong, persistent intention formed by "disbelieving he had cancer," generating benign feedback information, allowing local Qi mechanism to flow freely, dissipating cancer toxins, and eventually achieving a cure.
Shanghai Television Station once reported on a Taiwanese woman suffering from this incurable disease who found no results seeking medical help in Shanghai. Later, she joined a unique "Cancer Patient Club" in Shanghai. Without any treatment, she interacted with fellow patients, supporting each other through hardships, cultivating her emotions and will, and living happily. With resilient intention and continuous benign information illuminating her entire body and mind, after one year, her lesions were eliminated, and her chronic illness vanished, returning triumphantly from the brink of death. How joyful was this!
Malicious intention can lead to malignant diseases. If you do not believe it, here is evidence:
Xie Wenwei's *One Hundred Cases of Successful TCM Treatment of Tumors*: "Facts prove that the occurrence and prognosis of cancer are closely related to spiritual factors. For example, many cancer patients have personalities prone to 'suppressing anger' or have histories of psychological trauma. Foreign scholar Lesh, after synthesizing 75 literature documents on tumor etiology and pathogenesis over 355 years, found that major life events affecting cancer onset generally occur 6-8 months before the onset of cancer. Green, through observing a large number of breast cancer patients, also confirmed that grief, sadness, and anxiety from separation or death often occur about a year before cancer. Domestically, some have investigated the psychological state of cancer patients, finding that 86% of the cancer group had psychological stimulation factors, compared to 15% in the non-cancer group. The intensity of psychological stimulation received by the cancer group was also stronger than that of the general group." From this, we can see that spiritual factors are one of the main culprits brewing this major disease, and also a panacea for eliminating it, depending on whether the patient can manage them properly.
Intentional information formed by spiritual factors, if stable and normal, assists the Ruler Organ (Heart) so that "Spiritual Brightness emerges"; if unstable, it harms the self, disrupts Qi mechanism, and generates various diseases. Therefore, one must grasp its characteristics, regulate it effectively, use it to prevent and control diseases, and maintain health. However, the Five Emotions easily reach extremes, and Seven Emotions easily cause injury; waves rise and fall in the field of the mind. Thus, in daily life, one should strengthen ideological cultivation and psychological exercise, adopt an optimistic view of life, and strive positively. Then, "If Spirit is kept within, how can disease arise?" As Mencius said, "I nourish my Haoran Zhi Qi (Noble Spirit)." This is not merely for health preservation and longevity.
Analysis of "Body like burning charcoal, sweat disperses it"
The phrase "Body like burning charcoal, sweat disperses it" appears in *Suwen: Shengqi Tongtian Lun* and *Suwen: Yin-Yang Yingxiang Dalun*'s "Those in the skin, disperse via sweat," serving as the theoretical basis for generations of physicians using sweating therapy for exogenous febrile diseases. However, regarding the original text of *Neijing*, opinions vary slightly. Let us analyze as follows:
First. The phrase "Body like burning charcoal, sweat disperses it" currently follows "Affected by summer heat, sweating, irritability leads to panting and drinking sounds. Stillness leads to excessive talking." Interpreting the text, it can be understood as: Those affected by summer heat develop fever, presenting with sweating. When irritable, they pant heavily with loud sounds. If evil heat damages Yin and causes internal chaos of spirit, although the body is calm, there is excessive talking. Body heat is intense like burning charcoal; if resolved via sweating, the fever subsides. However, Ming Dynasty physician Wu Hegao moved the sentence "Affected by cold" before "Body like burning charcoal..." and annotated: "When humans are injured by cold, they develop febrile disease, hence 'body like burning charcoal.' The treatment method is to induce sweating for exterior conditions; when sweat is produced, the cold can be dispersed." Zhu Zhenheng and Zhang Qi followed Wu's annotation.
Second. Summer heat is a Yang-hot pathogen. At the onset, it presents with Qi-level symptoms. Although seeing "body like burning charcoal," one cannot "disperse via sweat." *Ye Xiangyan's San Shi Fu Qi Wai Gan Pian* states: "Zhang Fengkui said: Treat summer disease initially with Acrid-Cool, subsequently with Sweet-Cold, then use Sour-astringent methods, no need for purgatives; this is concise and accurate." How to understand "Initially treat summer disease with Acrid-Cool"? Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine's *Teaching Reference Materials for Warm Diseases* states: "Zhang Fengkui said 'Initially treat summer disease with Acrid-Cool'—Summer heat damaging Qi is formless heat, so treatment should clear Qi heat. The Lung is a clear cavity organ, calmed by Acrid-Cool. This is still the Acrid-Cool clearing heat of Baihu Tang, not an Acrid-Dispersing formula for inducing sweat." This view is correct. Ye Tianshi's original annotation stated: "If surface heat without sweat, Acrid-Cool light agents are not wrong." Surface heat without sweat indicates Cold pathogen binding the exterior, causing tight pores, definitely not Summer Heat Yang excess with open pores. Clinical reality shows that summer days are not entirely hot pathogens; many contract Cold. Although contracted Cold, the weather is hot, unlike pure cold in winter, so Acrid-Warm harsh draining agents are unsuitable; only Acrid-Cool light ventilating agents should be used. Thus, the statement "If surface heat without sweat, Acrid-Cool light agents are not wrong" is not the standard treatment for Summer-Warmth proper. If truly Summer-Warmth, sweating is contraindicated. Wu's rearrangement of the classic text indeed has profound logic.
Third. After the maturation of Warm Disease theory, for initial exterior syndromes where evil is in the Wei (Defensive) level (Summer syndromes belong to Warm Diseases but generally lack Wei-level symptoms, so excluded here), presenting with aversion to cold, cough, fever, no sweat, body ache, limb fatigue, predecessors created Acrid-Warm resolving methods. Although Acrid-Cool is the major principle for resolving exterior in Warm Diseases, at the initial stage of infection, emphasis must be placed on Acrid-Dispersing. Cool medicines should not be used too early or excessively, to avoid the drawback of cooling stagnation. Therefore, in the initial stage of febrile diseases with obvious exterior signs, Acrid-P neutral resolving methods are most commonly used. At this time, symptoms include aversion to cold and no sweat, so formulas like Congchi Tang or Jingfang Baidu San can be used to disperse exterior evil. However, Warm Diseases are essentially heat syndromes, often rapidly transforming into heat, presenting with heavy heat and light cold, or no aversion to cold but thirst, slight sore throat, thin yellow coating, and floating-rapid or slippery-rapid pulse. Then, Acrid-Cool clearing resolution is appropriate, using formulas like Yinqiao San or Sangju Yin. At this time, there is often slight sweat; as evil is expelled and disease recedes, sweat naturally ceases. Based on the above, although Warm Diseases involve heat pathogens attacking the body, during the initial stage of "body like burning charcoal," the method of "sweat disperses it" can also be applied. If the character "Summer" in "Affected by Summer" in the *Neijing* original text is viewed as a general term for febrile diseases, rather than strictly summer heat, then the sweating resolution method applies not only to initial Taiyang Cold Damage but also to the onset of Warm Diseases, making it more perfect.
Therefore, for all initial infectious diseases where the exterior is unresolved, whether Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat, one must use targeted formulas to resolve the exterior to achieve immediate success. Here are two examples to clarify.
Wind-Cold Example. The wife of my friend Mr. Xu, Qian Shi, caught a cold at the end of the Gui Chou year (1973). She suffered severely from headache, aversion to cold, and vomiting/regurgitation, accompanied by cough with much phlegm. She craved eggs, but vomited them shortly after eating. She had taken Western medicine and received antipyretic injections for two days, with temperature dropping and rising again. Her husband came to my home the night before New Year's Eve to request a prescription, demanding recovery within two days so he could visit relatives for the New Year. Asking about it, I learned she had never sweated since falling ill, causing whole-body discomfort. Carefully analyzing the symptoms, I determined this was an exterior excess syndrome of Wind-Cold exogenous invasion. I prescribed an Acrid-Warm exterior-resolving formula:
Perilla Leaf 9g, Schizonepeta 9g, Saposhnikovia 9g, Tangerine Peel 6g, Pinellia 6g, Apricot Seed 9g, Honey-fried Licorice 2g, Angelica Dahurica 4.5g, Platycodon 4.5g.
Since this was a tentative prescription, I instructed him to take one dose first and discuss further. Upon returning home, the friend measured his wife's temperature at 39.2°C. Eager for recovery, she consumed two decoctions within one hour, covered herself with thick blankets, and about an hour after taking the medicine, achieved whole-body slight sweating with moist skin. Her temperature gradually returned to normal. Aversion to cold ceased, headache resolved. The next morning, she ate two small bowls of porridge, stopped vomiting, though slight cough and fatigue remained. I advised patent medicine for follow-up, allowing him to socialize normally during the New Year.
Wind-Heat Example. Deputy Director Zhu suddenly developed high fever in Autumn 1986, reaching 40°C. His cousin, a hospital nurse, provided meticulous care with injections and medication. After two days, the fever did not decrease significantly, so he invited me to diagnose. Examination showed a uniformly red face, described as "Yang Qi constrained in the exterior." Breath was coarse and hot. Palpating the skin below the elbow revealed moisture and burning heat. Symptoms included headache, dry mouth, sore throat, and no obvious sweat. Pulse was floating, rapid, and forceful; tongue edges were red with a thin white coating. The syndrome belonged to Wind-Warmth exogenous invasion, so the observed symptoms mostly presented heat aspects. Treatment should employ Acrid-Cool clearing resolution. I administered Yinqiao San. After taking the medicine, he achieved thorough whole-body sweating, and after one dose, fever subsided and disease was eliminated. Formula:
Honeysuckle 12g, Forsythia 12g, Schizonepeta 9g, Light Bamboo Leaf 9g, Mint 6g (added later), Fresh Reed Rhizome 30g, Platycodon 6g, Raw Licorice 3g, Fermented Soybean 15g, Arnebia/Buddleja Seed (Niu Bang Zi) 9g.
Rice Oil Benefits Yin with Special Merit
Rice oil refers to the thick liquid formed when porridge is just cooked. From children to the elderly, everyone has eaten it repeatedly. Few know its merit in benefiting Yin. Rice is the primary item for health preservation, and rice oil is the essence of rice; its functions speak for themselves.
Zhao Qingchu's *Cuncunzhai Yihua* discusses rice oil in detail: "I treated a case of Summer-Dampness. The fever had subsided, spirit was clear, and the stomach was moving to eat food. Suddenly summoned urgently, I found fever, coma, and increased asthma. Upon detailed inquiry, it was due to eating three or four bowls of rice oil. I declined further treatment, and the patient died. Reading *Bencao Gangmu Shiyi*, it says: 'Rice oil can solidify hair follicles, and its merit in benefiting Yin surpasses Prepared Rehmannia.' Taking this upon initial recovery from Summer-Dampness, how could it not recur and worsen! Also, Mr. Yuan Liaofan said: In cooking porridge, the thick liquid rolling into a ball is the essence of rice, eating it best tonifies Essence. Also, *Zizhulin Danfang* for treating infertility due to clear Essence uses rice oil taken daily, adding a little refined salt, taken on an empty stomach, and the essence naturally thickens."
Zhao Qingchu's statement is concise and clear. He directly discusses the merit of rice oil in benefiting Yin from both positive and negative aspects. Little did he know that rice oil can also treat major diseases like tuberculosis, truly raising the dead and fleshing out bones. Early in my medical career, I heard a report from the leader of the Municipal Anti-Tuberculosis Institute. He shared his personal experience, stating that in his youth, he worked as a child laborer in a cotton mill, enduring over ten hours of heavy labor during the day and sleeping on a low, damp double bed at night, called a "Pigeon Coop." Food was scarce, clothes inadequate. Over time, he developed tidal fever, dry mouth, fatigue, poor appetite, and exhaustion. At night, he suffered night sweats, soaking clothes and bedding. Forced to seek medical help, he was diagnosed with "Pulmonary Tuberculosis." Unable to afford treatment, he resigned himself to fate. Fortunately, an old chef secretly told him: The thick juice of porridge can cure this disease. He instructed him to prepare a large enamel mug, secretly place it in a designated spot in the kitchen. Every morning when the large pot of porridge was ready, the chef would scoop full thick juice for him to drink secretly. This continued uninterrupted for four months. Night sweats stopped, appetite opened, and gradually his body became robust and spirit refreshed. Tuberculosis, which makes people pale at the mention and drop chopsticks at the hearing, and which TCM and Western doctors alike considered a fearful path, was miraculously cured by rice oil. Its power was indeed magnificent and divine.
Wang Qingren's *Yilin Gaicuo* states: "Blood transforms and flows downward, preventing consumption." Li Shizhen, citing *Yangsheng Jiyao* in *Bencao Gangmu*, states that Coix Seed/Japonica Rice can "unblock blood vessels, harmonize the Five Zang organs, and improve complexion." This shows that rice oil not only tonifies Yin but does so without stagnation. Rice oil is an ordinary thing, yet achieves miraculous merits in ordinariness. I hope readers do not ignore it because it is plain.
Initial Exploration of Deficiency Consumption (Xu Lao)
Deficiency Consumption (Xu Lao) is a disease of deficiency damage and labor injury, where long-term deficiency fails to recover. Since ancient times, it has been considered a difficult disease to treat. Today, with medical progress and stable lives, this disease seems rare. In fact, although typical deficiency syndromes are not common, many chronic and lingering difficult-to-treat diseases involve damage pathways. Examples include chronic persistent hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, chronic uremia, aplastic anemia, tuberculosis, and patients with tumors having low immune function, which are too numerous to list. Their treatment methods can often be sought from the perspective of Deficiency Consumption diseases. Thus, researching "Deficiency Consumption" still has practical significance. Therefore, I venture to write this article despite my shallow knowledge.
I. Explanation of Name
"Deficiency Consumption" (Xu Lao) is an abbreviation for deficiency damage and labor injury. It has two meanings: First, it refers to disease caused by severe damage to True Yuan, with serious weakness of Zang-Fu organs, Qi, Blood, Yin, and Yang, but purely as a deficiency syndrome. This aligns with the meaning in *Suwen: Tong Ping Xu Shi Lun* "Loss of Essence and Qi constitutes deficiency." For example, Yun Tieqiao's *Feng Lao Gu Bing Lun*, Volume 2, "Deficiency Consumption" chapter states: "Deficiency refers to Qi and Blood deficiency; Damage refers to Zang-Fu damage. Long-term deficiency leads to damage, affecting all Zang-Fu." Mo Meishi's *Yanjing Yan* "Deficiency Consumption Discussion" also states: "If Labor injures Qi and Blood and they fail to recover, all can be called Deficiency Consumption." However, Deficiency Consumption in this sense is also called "Deficiency Damage" or "Damage Disease." This meaning should be the original meaning of Deficiency Consumption, which is why the TCM College textbook *Internal Medicine* takes this meaning for the "Deficiency Consumption" disease chapter. Jin Dynasty's *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* directly calls it "Deficiency Damage."
The definition of Deficiency Damage, recorded in *Chinese Medicine Dictionary*: "Syndromes formed due to damage from Seven Emotions, labor/fatigue, diet, alcohol/sex, or failure to regulate after illness, resulting in loss of Yin/Yang, Qi/Blood, and Zang-Fu." This perfectly matches the aforementioned meaning of Deficiency Consumption. All subsequent mentions of Deficiency Consumption in this article take this meaning.