治右肾虚寒,小便数,腰胁引痛,短气咳逆,四肢烦疼,耳鸣面黑,骨间热,
梦遗白浊,目眩,诸虚困乏。
鹿茸(酥涂炙,去毛尽) 巴戟(去心) 熟干地黄(酒浸) 枸杞子 苁蓉(酒浸) 牛膝(
酒浸) 附子(炮去皮脐) 桂心(不焙) 山茱萸 白芍药 防风(去叉) 甘草(炙,各等分)
上锉散。每服四大钱,水盏半,姜五片,盐少许,煎七分,去滓,食前服。
治三焦虚寒,短气不续,腹不安食,随即洞下,小便赤浊,精泄不禁,脚胫酸
疼,小腹胀满。
熟地黄 巴戟天(去心) 龙骨(各二两半) 远志(去心炒) 茯苓(各三两) 天雄(炮去皮脐)
五味子 山药(各三两半) 苁蓉(酒浸) 续断(各四两) 蛇床子(略炒) 菟丝子(酒浸,各四两半)
上为细末。每服二钱匕,温酒调下。夫三焦属精腑,藏精以养身,系累于心脾肾三经,
人多以醉饱心虚而合阴阳,故此病作,唯谨之为得。
古人谓左肾为肾脏,其腑膀胱;右肾为命门,其腑三焦。三焦者,有脂膜如手大,正
与膀胱相对,有二白脉自中出夹脊而上贯于脑。所以《经》云∶丈夫藏精,女子系胞。以
理推之,三焦当如上说,有形可见为是。扁鹊乃云∶三焦有位无形,其意以为上中二焦,如
沤如雾,下焦如渎,不可遍见,故曰有位无形。而王叔和辈,失其旨意,遽云无状空有名,
俾后辈承缪不已。且名以名实,无实奚名,果其无形,尚何以藏精系胞为哉。其所谓三焦者
何也?上焦在膻中,内应心;中焦在中脘,内应脾;下焦在脐下,即肾间动气,分布人身,
有上中下之异。方人湛寂,欲想不兴,则精气散在三焦,荣华百脉;及其想念一起,欲火炽
然,翕撮三焦精气流溢,并命门输泻而去,故号此腑为三焦耳。学人不悟,可为长太息。
Treats deficiency-cold of the right kidney (Right Kidney), frequent urination, pulling pain in the waist and hypochondrium, shortness of breath with cough and rebellious qi, vexatious pain in the four limbs, tinnitus, black complexion, heat between the bones, nocturnal emission with white turbidity, dizziness, and general exhaustion due to various deficiencies.
Lu Rong (Deer Antler Velvet) [prepared with butter, roasted until hair is removed] Bajitian (Morinda officinalis Root) [heart removed] Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) [soaked in wine] Gouqizi (Goji Berry) Congrong (Cistanche Stem) [soaked in wine] Niuxi (Achyranthes Root) [soaked in wine] Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) [roasted, skin and umbilicus removed] Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Bark) [not baked] Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit) Baishao (White Peony Root) Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) [forks removed] Gancao (Licorice Root) [roasted, equal parts of each].
Crush into a powder. Take four qian per dose, with one and a half bowls of water, five slices of ginger, and a little salt. Decoct to seven-tenths volume, strain, and take before meals.
Treats deficiency-cold of the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), shortness of breath that cannot be sustained, abdominal discomfort preventing eating, followed immediately by diarrhea, red and turbid urine, involuntary seminal emission, soreness and pain in the calves, and fullness and distension in the lower abdomen.
Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) Bajitian (Morinda officinalis Root) [heart removed] Longgu (Fossilized Bones) [each two liang and half] Yuanzhi (Polygala Root) [heart removed, stir-fried] Fuling (Poria) [each three liang] Tianxiong (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) [roasted, skin and umbilicus removed] Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit) Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome) [each three liang and half] Congrong (Cistanche Stem) [soaked in wine] Xuduan (Dipsacus Root) [each four liang] Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit) [lightly stir-fried] Tusizi (Cuscuta Seed) [soaked in wine, each four liang and half].
Grind into a fine powder. Take two qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine. The Sanjiao (Triple Burner) belongs to the Jing Fu (Essence Bowel), storing essence to nourish the body, and is connected to the Heart, Spleen, and Kidney meridians. People often contract this illness by engaging in sexual intercourse when the Heart is deficient after overeating or drinking; thus, caution is the proper approach.
The ancients stated that the left kidney is the Kidney organ, with its paired fu organ being the Bladder; the right kidney is the Mingmen (Gate of Life), with its paired fu organ being the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). The Sanjiao has a fatty membrane roughly the size of a hand, directly opposite the Bladder, with two white vessels emerging from the center, flanking the spine and penetrating upwards to the brain. Therefore, the Classics state: "Men store essence, women connect to the uterus." Reasoning from principles, the Sanjiao should be as described above, having form and being visible. Bian Que, however, claimed: "The Sanjiao has position but no form." His intent was that the Upper and Middle Jiao are like fermentation and mist, while the Lower Jiao is like a ditch, which cannot be fully seen, hence "position without form." Wang Shuhe and others misunderstood this intent, hastily stating it has no shape and is merely an empty name, causing later generations to perpetuate this error. Moreover, names designate realities; without reality, what is there to name? If it were truly formless, how could it store essence and connect to the uterus? So, what is this so-called Sanjiao? The Upper Jiao is at Danzhong (Conception Vessel 17), internally corresponding to the Heart; the Middle Jiao is at Zhongwan (Conception Vessel 12), internally corresponding to the Spleen; the Lower Jiao is below the navel, i.e., the moving qi between the kidneys, distributed throughout the body, differing in upper, middle, and lower aspects. When a person is tranquil and desires do not arise, essence and qi scatter within the Sanjiao, flourishing the hundred vessels; once thoughts arise and desire-fire blazes, the essence and qi of the Sanjiao are gathered and overflow, flowing out through the Mingmen, hence this fu organ is called the Sanjiao. Scholars who fail to comprehend this deserve deep sighs.