治大人小儿,风冷乘虚入客肠胃,水谷不化,泄泻注下;及肠胃湿毒,下如豆
汁,或下瘀血,日夜无度。
人参 白茯苓 芎 桂心 当归 白芍药 白术
上等分,为锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,入粟米百余粒,同煎七分,去滓空心稍热服。
夫便血,有肠痔、蛊毒、热痢、酒痢、血枯、肺痿等,别有门类,其如风痢,亦当在痢
门,以纯下清血,故附于此,不可不知。
病者小便出血,多因心肾气结所致,或因忧劳,房室过度,此乃得之虚寒。故《养生》
云∶不可专以血得热为淖溢为说,二者皆致尿血,与淋不同,以其不痛,故属尿血,痛则当在血淋门。
治小便尿血,或先尿而后血,或先血而后尿,亦远近之谓也。
发灰(《本草》云∶能消瘀血,通关格,利水道,破 瘕痈肿,及狐尿刺、尸疰、杂
疮,疗转胞,通大小便,止咳嗽鼻衄)
上一味,每服二钱,以米醋二合、汤少许调服,以井花水调亦得。兼治肺疽、心衄。内
崩吐血一两口,或舌上血出如针孔,若鼻衄,吹内立已。一法,棕榈烧灰,米饮调下,大治
大小便下血。又一法,同葵子等分为末,饮服二钱,治转胞尤妙。
治尿血,并五淋砂石,疼痛不可忍受者。
黄 人参(各等分)
上为末,用萝卜大者,切一指浓、三指大四五片,蜜淹少时,蘸蜜炙干,复蘸,尽蜜二
两为度,勿令焦,炙熟,点黄 人参末吃,不以时,仍以盐汤送下。
Treats adults and children whose intestines and stomach are invaded by wind-cold pathogens due to deficiency, leading to the failure of digesting water and grain, resulting in diarrhea with watery stools; as well as damp-heat toxins in the intestines and stomach, causing stool resembling bean juice, or passage of blood stasis, without day or night restraint.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baifuling (Poria), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
Equal parts of the above herbs, processed into a coarse powder decoction. Each dose is four qian, boiled with one dan and a half of water, adding over one hundred grains of millet, simmered together until three-tenths of the liquid remains. Strain the dregs and take it slightly warm on an empty stomach.
Regarding hematochezia (blood in stool), there are conditions such as intestinal hemorrhoids, gu poison, heat dysentery, wine dysentery, blood exhaustion, and lung atrophy, which have separate categories. As for wind dysentery (dysentery caused by wind pathogen), it should also be classified under the dysentery category because it presents with pure clear blood discharge; therefore, it is appended here, which must not be overlooked.
Hematuria (blood in urine) in patients is mostly caused by the stagnation of Heart and Kidney qi, or due to excessive worry and labor, or excessive sexual activity, which results from deficiency-cold. Thus, *Yangsheng* states: One cannot solely attribute bleeding to heat causing blood to overflow like boiling water. Both conditions lead to hematuria, differing from Lin syndrome (strangury) because there is no pain; thus, it belongs to hematuria. If there is pain, it should belong to the Blood Lin category.
To treat hematuria, whether urination precedes blood or blood precedes urination, this refers to the distinction between proximal and distal lesions.
Fahui (Ash of Human Hair) (*Bencao* states: It can resolve blood stasis, unblock Guan Ge obstruction, promote diuresis, break up masses and abscesses, treat fox urine thorn, corpse infection, miscellaneous sores, cure Zhuanbao (retention of urine), unblock large and small bowels, stop coughing and epistaxis).
Take the above single herb, two qian per dose, mixed with two he of rice vinegar and a little hot water for administration; mixing with well-water is also acceptable. It also treats lung abscess and heart bleeding. For internal collapse with vomiting of one or two mouthfuls of blood, or bleeding from the tongue like needle holes, if it is epistaxis, blowing the powder into the nose stops it immediately. Another method: burn palm fronds to ash, take with rice drink, greatly treating blood in large and small bowel movements. Yet another method: mix equal parts with Abelmoschus manihot seeds (Kui Zi), grind into powder, take two qian with water, particularly excellent for treating Zhuanbao.
To treat hematuria, and Sand Lin (lithiasis strangury) among the five types of Lin syndrome, where pain is unbearable.
Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Select a large radish, cut into slices one finger-thick and three fingers-wide, four or five slices at a time. Soak briefly in honey, then roast until dry, dip again in honey, continuing until two liang of honey is consumed. Do not let it burn. Once roasted, eat while dipping in the Huangbo and Renshen powder at any time, still sending it down with salt water.