六和汤
治伤暑痰生,咳嗽喘满。加麦门冬、乌梅煎,就吞消暑丸。(方见伤暑、中暑类。)
白术散
治五脏伤湿,咳嗽痰涎,增寒发热,上气喘急。
白术(二两) 五味子 茯苓(各一两) 甘草(一钱) 半夏(四个,洗去滑,破作
十六片)
上锉散,分作十六服。每服水一盏半,姜五片,红枣二枚,煎至七分,空腹服。
不换金正气散
治伤湿,四肢重着,骨节疼痛,洒淅咳嗽。
浓朴(去皮,姜汁制) 藿香(去枝、土) 甘草( ) 半夏(煮) 苍术(米泔浸)
陈皮(去白)
上等分,锉散。每服三钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,枣子二枚,煎至八分,去滓,食前稍
热服
伤寒阴证,用之亦效。
团参饮子
治因抑郁忧思,喜怒饥饱,病失节,至脏气不平,咳嗽脓血,渐成肺痿。增寒壮热,羸
瘦困顿,将成痨瘵。
人参 紫菀茸(洗) 阿胶(蛤粉炒) 百合(蒸) 细辛(洗去叶土) 款冬花 杏
仁(去皮尖,炒) 天门冬(汤洗七次) 半夏(汤泡七次) 经霜桑叶 五味子(各一两)
甘草(炙,半两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五大片,煎至七分,去滓,食后温服。因气而咳者,
宜加木香。咳而吐血有热,加生地黄。咳而唾血有寒者,加钟乳粉。因疲极而咳嗽者,加黄
。因损而吐血者,加没药、藕节。咳而呕逆,腹满不食者,加白术,倍加生姜。咳而小便
多
分心气饮 治忧郁得咳,每服三钱。加枳壳去穣一钱,北五味十粒,生姜三片煎。(方见诸
气类。)
Liuhe Tang (Six-Harmony Decoction)
Treats phlegm generation caused by summerheat injury, manifesting as cough, wheezing, and chest fullness. Add Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦门冬) and Mume Fructus (Wumei, 乌梅) to decoct; use the liquid to swallow Xiaoshu Wan (Cooling Summerheat Pill). (See formula under categories of Summerheat Injury and Heatstroke.)
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder)
Treats dampness injuring the five Zang organs, presenting with cough accompanied by excessive sputum, aversion to cold with fever, and rebellious Qi with rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Atractodis Rhizoma Albae (Baizhu, 白术) (2 liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓) (each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 qian), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (4 pieces, washed to remove slipperiness, broken into 16 slices).
Crush all ingredients into a coarse powder and divide into 16 doses. For each dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 5 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), and 2 dates (Hongzao, 红枣). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Take on an empty stomach.
Buhuanjin Zhengqi San (Non-Exchanging Upright Qi Powder)
Treats dampness injury causing heaviness in the four limbs, pain in bone joints, and shivering cough.
Ingredients: Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 浓朴) (peeled, processed with ginger juice), Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香) (branches and soil removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (dosage missing in original text), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (boiled), Atractodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (soaked in rice wash water), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) (white pith removed).
Mix equal parts, crush into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), and 2 dates. Decoct until 0.8 zhan remains, filter dregs, and take slightly warm before meals.
It is also effective for Yin syndromes of Cold Damage (Shanghan, 伤寒).
Tuanshen Yinzi (Ginseng Group Decoction)
Treats cough with purulent blood progressing to Lung萎 (Feiwei, 肺痿 - Lung Atrophy) due to depression, worry, erratic emotions, or irregular diet, leading to disharmony of Zang-Qi. Symptoms include alternating chills and high fever, emaciation, exhaustion, and impending development of Laojie (Laoxie, 痨瘵 - Tuberculous Consumption).
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Asteris Radix et Rhizoma (Ziwan, 紫菀茸) (washed), Ecorii Asini Colla (Ejiao, 阿胶) (stir-fried with donkey-hide gelatin powder), Liliis Bulbus (Baihe, 百合) (steamed), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (washed to remove leaves and soil), Farfarae Flos (Kuandonghua, 款冬花), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, 天门冬) (washed seven times with boiling water), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) (soaked in boiling water seven times), Morus Folium after frost (Jingshuang Sangye, 经霜桑叶), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted, 0.5 liang).
Crush into a coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose with 1.5 zhan of water and 5 large slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜). Decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, filter dregs, and take warm after meals. For cough due to Qi stagnation, add Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 木香). For cough with hemoptysis and heat signs, add Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang, 生地黄). For cough with spitting blood and cold signs, add Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongrufen, 钟乳粉). For cough due to extreme fatigue, add Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) [Note: Original text says "Huang", inferred as Huangqi]. For hemoptysis due to deficiency damage, add Myrrha (Moyao, 没药) and Lotus Rheoma (Oujie, 藕节). For cough with vomiting/reversal, abdominal fullness, and anorexia, add Atractodis Rhizoma Albae (Baizhu, 白术) and double the amount of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜). For cough with frequent urination... (Text ends here).
Fenxin Qi Yin (Divided Heart Qi Drink)
Treats cough caused by melancholy. Take 3 qian per dose. Add Zanthoxyli Fructus exocarpium without core (Zhike, 枳壳) (1 qian), Northern Schisandrae Fructus (Bei Wuwei, 北五味) (10 grains), and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (3 slices) for decoction. (See formula under categories of Various Qi Disorders.)