治泄泻发热。
又方 治伤寒泄泻者好。
天仙子 治肠滑久泻不止。大人五分,小人二分,和面作焦饼服,极收涩。
治暑渴,湿热吐泻,转筋腹痛。小儿亦可服。
官桂 白术 猪苓(各五钱) 茯苓 泽泻(各一两) 甘草(炙) 石膏 寒水石(各
二两) 滑石(四两)
上为末,每服二钱,热汤或新汲水或姜汤,俱可调服。
一方 治大小人泄泻,及各色痢疾,风湿疼痛,俱可贴,亦贴咳嗽。
苍术 防风 白芷 羌活 当归 川芎 官桂 杏仁 苦参(各五钱)
用真香油一斤四两,炸上药黄色,称净油一斤,入丹半斤,熬用。加乳香、没药各三钱,
收用。
一方 治年老虚弱,少年久泄虚弱甚,宜服。亦止久痢。
肉豆蔻(煨) 白术(土炒) 茯苓(各一钱) 甘草(炙,五分) 木香(二分) 诃
子(煨,八分)
上水二钟煎。
又方
莲肉(焙) 山药(炒) 芡实面 鸡头粉 白术(土炒)
上为末,入沙糖,随意干食。
封脐法 治大人小儿久泻不止,及自汗不止,五倍子为末,入麝香少许,封于脐中。
初得,元气未虚,必推荡之,此通因通用之法。脉沉小者,易治;大数者,难治。又脉
滑大浮弦急死,沉细无害。
治痢疾初发,积气盛,腹痛难忍,或作胀闷,里急后重,数至圊而不能便,窘迫之甚。
五日后气虚,及年老衰弱者,不宜下。
大黄(三钱) 浓朴(二钱) 枳实(一钱五分)
水煎,食前热服,以利为度,未利再服。
Treat diarrhea accompanied by fever.
Another prescription: Treats diarrhea caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage) with good efficacy.
Tianxianzi (Hyoscyamus niger): Treats intestinal slippage and chronic diarrhea that does not stop. Adult dosage is 5 fen, children's dosage is 2 fen. Mix with flour to make a scorched cake and take orally; it has extremely strong astringent and consolidating effects.
Treats thirst due to summerheat, vomiting and diarrhea due to damp-heat, muscle spasms (charley horse), and abdominal pain. It can also be taken by children.
Guan Gui (Cinnamon Twig), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Zhuling (Polyporus) (each 5 qian); Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Alisma) (each 1 liang); Gancao (Licorice Root, processed with honey), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Han Shuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (each 2 liang); Huashi (Talcum) (4 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot water, fresh cold water, or ginger decoction for administration.
Another prescription: Treats diarrhea in adults and children, various types of dysentery, wind-dampness pain, and can also be applied externally for cough.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Guan Gui (Cinnamon Twig), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 5 qian).
Use 1 jin 4 liang of pure sesame oil to fry the above herbs until yellow. Strain to obtain 1 jin of clean oil. Add 0.5 jin of lead tetroxide (Dan) and boil to form a plaster. Add Ruxiang (Olibanum) and Moyao (Myrrha) (each 3 qian), then store.
Another prescription: Suitable for the elderly who are weak, or youths who are severely weakened by chronic diarrhea. It also stops chronic dysentery.
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil), Fuling (Poria) (each 1 qian); Gancao (Licorice Root, processed with honey, 5 fen), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Radix, 2 fen), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, roasted, 8 fen).
Add two zhong of water and decoct.
Another prescription:
Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Qianshifen (Euryales Semen Powder), Jitoufen (Sparganii Rhizoma Powder), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil).
Grind the above herbs into powder, add brown sugar, and consume dry as desired.
Umbilical sealing method: Treats chronic diarrhea in adults and children that does not stop, as well as spontaneous sweating that does not cease. Grind Wubeizi (Galae Chinensis) into powder, add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus), and apply to the umbilicus.
At the onset of the disease, if the Yuan Qi (Original Qi) is not yet deficient, purgative methods must be used. This is the principle of "treating obstruction with unblocking agents" (Tong Yin Tong Yong). A deep and fine pulse indicates easy treatment; a large and rapid pulse indicates difficult treatment. Furthermore, a slippery, large, floating, wiry, and urgent pulse indicates a fatal prognosis, whereas a deep and fine pulse is harmless.
Treat early-stage dysentery where accumulated qi is excessive, causing unbearable abdominal pain, bloating, tenesmus (urgent need to defecate but unable to pass stool), frequent trips to the toilet without successful evacuation, and extreme distress.
After five days, when Qi is deficient, or in the elderly and frail, purgative methods should not be used.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 qian), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1.5 qian).
Decoct in water, take hot before meals. Stop when bowel movement occurs; if no effect, take again.