凡男子阳易,妇人阴易者,病新瘥而动淫欲也。其候身重气乏,小腹绞痛,头不能举,足不能
行,四肢拘急,百节解散,眼中生花,手足拳挛,其脉离经,皆不可治。或荣卫精髓竭,翕翕少气,
手足不能举者而死。吁,外伤六气,内伤七情,其为害若是耶。烧 散、 鼠屎汤、竹皮汤、干姜
汤、青竹茹汤、当归白术汤宜选用之。
阴阳交者,温病不得发汗,汗之复生大热,狂言不食,其脉燥疾是也,皆不治。若脉浮数,表
证尤在,可再汗之。若脉沉实,则为胃实,又从汗下之。后复热者,同此法。再汗用桂枝汤,再下
用承气汤。
怫郁者,阳气蒸越,形于头面体肤之间,聚赤而不散。其证则有异焉∶大便硬
而气短者,实也;汗下后而得哕者,虚也。当详究之。
太阳初得病,发汗不彻,并于阳明,续自微汗出,面色赤者,阳气怫郁也,解肌汤;或汗久不
彻,其脉浮紧,与麻黄汤。
小便不利,时有微热,大便乍难,怫郁不得卧,此燥屎里实也,承气汤主之。
汗下后虚热,又复下之,其人怫郁,复与之水,因而成哕。此胃中寒也,桂枝人参汤加茯苓。
螈 者, 则急而缩, 则缓而伸。热则生风,风主动,故筋脉相引而伸缩。伤寒至于螈 ,
可谓危矣,能以祛风荡热之剂减其大势,间有可治者。治法与 同。
In cases where men suffer from Yang Yi (Yang Exchange) or women from Yin Yi (Yin Exchange), it is due to engaging in sexual intercourse shortly after the illness has newly resolved. The manifestations include heavy body, deficient Qi, severe colic in the lower abdomen, inability to lift the head, inability to walk with the legs, spasm and tightness of the four limbs, relaxation of all joints, visual disturbances (seeing flowers before eyes), curling and spasms of hands and feet, and a pulse deviating from the normal course (Li Jing Mai). These conditions are generally considered incurable. If Ying Wei (Defensive and Nutritive Qi) and essence and marrow are exhausted, accompanied by feverish sensation and shortness of breath, and inability to raise the hands and feet, death will ensue. Alas, harm caused by external invasion of the Six Qi (Six Exogenous Pathogens) and internal injury from the Seven Emotions can be so severe. Formulas such as Shao Kun San (Burnt Underwear Powder), Shu Shi Tang (Rat Feces Decoction), Zhu Pi Tang (Bamboo Bark Decoction), Gan Jiang Tang (Dried Ginger Decoction), Qing Zhu Ru Tang (Green Bamboo Slivers Decoction), and Dang Gui Bai Zhu Tang (Angelica Sinensis and Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction) should be selected for use.
Yin Yang Jiao (Yin-Yang Intersection) refers to a condition in warm diseases where sweating is contraindicated; if sweating is mistakenly induced, it results in recurrent high fever, delirious speech, anorexia, and a dry, rapid pulse. These are all untreatable. However, if the pulse is floating and rapid, indicating that exterior signs still persist, sweating may be applied again. If the pulse is deep and solid, it indicates excess in the Stomach (Wei Shi), and purgation should be used instead. If fever recurs later, the same method applies. For repeated sweating, Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is used; for repeated purgation, Chengqi Tang (Harmonizing the Bowels Decoction) is used.
Fu Yu (Stagnant Heat/Oppression) refers to Yang Qi steaming and overflowing, manifesting between the head, face, and skin as redness that gathers but does not dissipate. The specific presentations vary: hardness of stool with shortness of breath indicates excess (Shi); hiccups occurring after sweating or purging indicate deficiency (Xu). This requires careful investigation.
When Taiyang disease (Taiyang Disease) is first contracted, if sweating is incomplete, the pathogen merges into Yangming, followed by spontaneous slight sweating and a red facial complexion; this is Yang Qi Fu Yu, treated with Jie Ji Tang (Muscle-Relieving Decoction). Or, if sweating has been prolonged yet remains incomplete, and the pulse is floating and tight, Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) is given.
Difficulty in urination, occasional slight fever, intermittent difficulty in defecation, and inability to lie down due to Fu Yu indicate interior excess caused by dry feces; this is primarily treated with Chengqi Tang (Harmonizing the Bowels Decoction).
After sweating or purging, if deficient heat recurs and purgation is mistakenly applied again, causing Fu Yu, and water is then administered leading to hiccups, this is Cold in the Stomach (Wei Han). It is treated with Guizhi Renshen Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Ginseng Decoction) added with Fuling (Poria).
Chi Zong (Spasmodic Twitching) involves contraction (Chi) being sudden and tightening, while extension (Zong) being slow and stretching. Heat generates Wind, and Wind moves actively, thus causing the sinews and vessels to pull each other, resulting in contraction and extension. When Shaoyang disease progresses to Chi Zong, it is indeed critical. If agents that dispel Wind and purge Heat can reduce the major severity, there is a chance of cure. The treatment method is similar to that of convulsions.