三阳合病脉浮大上关上但欲眠睡目合则汗
太阳传阳明少阳阳明腑病而太少之经邪未解是为三阳合病太阳之脉浮阳明之脉大胆气候于左关胃气候于右关胆胃不
降二气逆行故脉上关上胆热则甲木克土土气困乏故欲眠睡平人寐则阳气内蛰三阳合病阳盛于外寐时阳气不敛郁蒸而开皮
毛故目合则汗也
脉阳微而汗出少者为自和也汗出多者为太过阳脉实因发其汗多出者亦为太过太过为阳绝于里亡津液大便因硬也
脉阳微(寸为阳)而汗出少是阳不亢而津未耗故为自和阳脉实而汗出多是阳既亢而津又泄故为太过阳绝于里者极盛
而无其匹也
脉浮而芤浮为阳芤为阴浮芤相抟胃气生热其阳则绝
浮者阳盛而不藏也芤者阴虚而内空也(外实中空谓之芤)浮芤相合阳亡阴枯定以胃气生热其阳独绝而无伦也
发汗不解腹满痛者急下之宜大承气汤
发汗不解是非表证乃胃阳之实也汗之愈亡其阴燥屎阻其胃火伤及太阴故腹满而痛阳亢阴亡则成死证故当急下之 此
下三章与少阴急下三章彼此互文是阳明之阳亢而伤阴者阳未盛而下早则亡其阳阳已亢而下迟则亡其阴故有缓攻之法又有
急下之条 此与少阴六七日腹胀不大便章义同
In combined disease of the three yang channels, the pulse is floating and large, rising above the Guan position; the patient desires sleep, and sweating occurs when the eyes are closed.
This occurs when pathogenic factors from the Taiyang channel transmit to the Yangming and Shaoyang channels. The Yangming fu-organ pathology has formed, yet the pathogenic factors in the Taiyang and Shaoyang channels have not been resolved; this is termed combined disease of the three yang channels. The pulse of the Taiyang channel manifests as floating; regarding the Yangming channel, the Qi of the Gallbladder (Dan) presents at the left Guan position, and the Qi of the Stomach (Wei) presents at the right Guan position. Because the Qi of the Gallbladder and Stomach fails to descend, the two qi mechanisms reverse and ascend, causing the pulse to rise above the Guan position. Heat in the Gallbladder causes Jia Wood (Gallbladder) to overact on Earth (Spleen/Stomach), leaving the Earth qi exhausted and weak, hence the desire for sleep. In healthy individuals, during sleep, Yang Qi is stored internally. However, in combined disease of the three yang channels, Yang Qi is excessive on the exterior. During sleep, Yang Qi cannot be contained; it stagnates, steams, and opens the skin and hair pores, resulting in sweating when the eyes are closed.
If the pulse at the Yang position (Cun/Inch) is faint and sweating is slight, this indicates self-harmonization. If sweating is excessive, it indicates excess or over-treatment. If the pulse at the Yang position is solid, and sweating is profuse due to excessive diaphoresis, this also indicates excess. "Excess" here refers to Yang Qi being extremely hyperactive within the interior without opposition, leading to the loss of body fluids and consequent hardening of the stool.
The pulse is floating and Kou (hollow). Floating indicates Yang excess; Kou indicates Yin deficiency. When floating and Kou pulses interact, stomach Qi generates heat, and its Yang Qi becomes severed.
Floating indicates Yang excess failing to store; Kou indicates Yin deficiency with internal emptiness (external fullness with central hollowing is called Kou). The combination of floating and Kou signifies the external loss of Yang and the exhaustion of Yin, inevitably leading to stomach heat generation and the solitary severance of Yang Qi.
If the condition remains unresolved after inducing sweating, accompanied by abdominal fullness and pain, urgent purgation is required; Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) is indicated.
Unresolved condition after sweating indicates this is not a exterior syndrome, but an excess of Yang heat in the Stomach. Sweating further depletes Yin; dry feces obstruct, and stomach fire injures the Taiyin Spleen, causing abdominal fullness and pain. Hyperactive Yang and depleted Yin lead to death; therefore, urgent purgation is necessary. These three chapters correspond mutually with the three chapters on urgent purgation in Shaoyin disease: if Yang hyperactivity in Yangming injures Yin, purging too early before Yang peaks will cause loss of Yang; purging too late after Yang has peaked will cause loss of Yin. Thus, there are methods for gentle purgation and provisions for urgent purgation. This shares the same principle as the chapter in Shaoyin disease regarding "abdominal distension and inability to defecate after six or seven days."
In Yangming disease, if fever and profuse sweating occur, urgent purgation is required; Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) is indicated.
The Kidney governs the five fluids, which transform into sweat upon entering the Heart. Fever with profuse sweating leads to the withering of Liver Wood and drying of Spleen Earth, subsequently injuring the Shaoyin Kidney water; therefore, urgent purgation is required. This shares the same principle as the chapter in Shaoyin disease regarding "dry mouth and throat."