同大承气各半服，下之。亦有协热利不止，更或结胸而发黄者，用茵陈五分，同陷胸汤三分、大承气
二分以下之。或两感发黄者，本方加黄连解毒汤一服急下之。或头微汗、小便利而微黄者，湿热微也，宜此。
栀子柏皮汤
大山栀子（十五枚） 甘草（一钱） 黄柏（半两）
上锉如麻豆大，此剂则作二服，每服水三盏，煮至一盏，取绞汁，分三次作一日服。
大陷胸汤
大黄 芒硝（各三钱） 甘遂末（三字匕）
上锉如麻豆大，一剂分作二服，每服用水一盏，煮大黄至六分，内硝，煎一、二沸绞汁，内甘
遂末一字匕半，温服。未快利再服。热恶不利者，以意加服。
大陷胸丸
大黄（半两） 葶苈（三钱微炒） 芒硝（一分） 杏仁（十二个，草灰炒色变。）
上大黄为细末，下葶苈杵，再罗，研杏仁、硝如泥，和丸如弹子大，每服一
丸，入甘遂末三字匕、白蜜半匙、水一盏，煮至半盏温服。当一宿许乃下。未利再服。
小陷胸汤
半夏（四钱，汤洗，全用，不锉。） 生姜（二钱切） 黄连（二钱锉） 栝蒌实（大者半个，惟
锉其壳，子则不锉。或但用其中子者非也。）
上以水三盏，煮栝蒌取汁一盏半，内余药煮至一盏，绞取汁，分两次温服，以效为度。
大黄黄连泻心汤
大黄 黄连 黄芩（各一分）一法加生姜一分甚良。
栀子汤
大栀子（七枚锉碎） 豆豉（半合）
上以水两盏，煮栀子至一盏半，内豉煮至半盏，绞汁温服。
凡加者，皆用栀子先煮。
或吐者，止后服。凡诸栀子汤，皆非吐人之药，以其燥热郁结之甚，而药顿攻之不能开通，则郁发
而吐。因其呕吐，发开郁结，则气通、津液宽行而已，故不须再服也。
栀子浓朴汤
大栀子（七枚） 浓朴（半两，炙去粗皮） 枳实（二钱）
上锉如麻豆大，以水一盏半煮，绞汁半盏，温服。
Take half the dose of Dachengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) and administer to purge. In cases where there is unceasing diarrhea due to heat binding with the interior (Xiere Li), or chest binding (Jie Xiong) accompanied by jaundice, use Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) 5 fen, combined with Xiantang Decoction (Decoction for Depressing the Chest) 3 fen and Dachengqi Tang 2 fen to purge. For jaundice caused by simultaneous contraction of exterior and interior pathogens (Lianggan), add Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Coptis Decoction for Resolving Toxicity) one dose and urgently purge. If there is only slight sweating on the head, free urination, and mild yellowing of the skin, this indicates slight damp-heat; this formula is suitable.
Zhizi Bopi Tang (Gardenia and Phellodendron Bark Decoction)
Dashanzhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, 15 pieces) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 qian) Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, 0.5 liang)
Cut the herbs into sizes resembling hemp seeds. This dosage is divided into two doses. For each dose, use three zhan of water, boil down to one zhan, extract the juice by squeezing, and divide into three portions to be taken throughout the day.
Da Xiexiong Tang (Major Decoction for Depressing the Chest)
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 3 qian) Gansui Mo (Radix Kansui Powder, 3 zi bi)
Cut the herbs into sizes resembling hemp seeds. One dose is divided into two administrations. For each administration, use one zhan of water, boil Dahuang until reduced to six-tenths, add Mangxiao, boil for one or two boils, then squeeze out the juice. Add 1.5 zi bi of Gansui powder and take warm. If bowel movement is not smooth, take again. If there is heat but difficulty in defecation, adjust the dosage according to judgment.
Da Xiexiong Wan (Major Pill for Depressing the Chest)
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 liang) Tingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae, 3 qian, slightly stir-fried) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 fen) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 12 pieces, stir-fried in ash until color changes.)
First grind Dahuang into fine powder, pound Tingli separately, sieve it, then grind Xingren and Mangxiao into a paste. Mix and form pills the size of quail eggs. Take one pill per dose, adding 3 zi bi of Gansui powder, half a spoonful of white honey, and one zhan of water. Boil until reduced to half a zhan and take warm. Bowel movement should occur after about one night. If no bowel movement occurs, take again.
Xiao Xiexiong Tang (Minor Decoction for Depressing the Chest)
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum, 4 qian, washed with decoction, used whole, not cut) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 2 qian, sliced) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 qian, cut) Gualou Shi (Fructus Trichosanthis, half of a large fruit, only cut the shell, do not cut the seed. Using only the seed is incorrect.)
Use three zhan of water to boil Gualou Shi to obtain one and a half zhan of juice. Add the remaining herbs and boil until reduced to one zhan. Squeeze out the juice and take warm in two doses. Continue until efficacy is achieved.
Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Rhubarb, Coptis, and Scutellaria Decoction for Draining the Heart)
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 1 fen). Another method adds 1 fen of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), which is very effective.
Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction)
Dazhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, 7 pieces, crushed) Douchi (Semen Sojae Preparatum, 0.5 he)
Use two zhan of water to boil Zhizi until reduced to one and a half zhan. Add Douchi and boil until reduced to half a zhan. Squeeze out the juice and take warm.
For all formulas containing additions, Zhizi must be boiled first.
If vomiting occurs, stop subsequent doses. None of the various Zhizi Tang formulas are intended to induce vomiting. Because dryness and heat are severely constrained, sudden attack by the medicine cannot open the constraint, leading to the eruption of constraint and vomiting. Since vomiting disperses the constraint, qi flow becomes smooth and body fluids circulate freely; therefore, further administration is unnecessary.
Zhizi Houpo Tang (Gardenia and Magnolia Bark Decoction)
Dazhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, 7 pieces) Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 0.5 liang, processed by heating to remove rough bark) Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 2 qian)
Cut the herbs into sizes resembling hemp seeds. Use one and a half zhan of water to boil, squeeze out half a zhan of juice, and take warm.