（十六）痧疹声喑，多由肺胃热邪不能尽达于表，咳甚伤咽所致，治同上法。若喑而咽喉肿痛者，
宜去麦冬、玉竹，加山豆根、射干之属。
（十七）痧疹发搐，喉中必有痰鸣，为痰热聚于心包之证，宜清热透肌汤加栝蒌仁、竹叶。若无痰鸣，
或作搐自啮者，此正虚邪陷之死症也。
（十八）痧疹唇舌破裂，由心脾之火上冲所致。其色必多深赤，初发或正出时见此者，宜白虎汤加黄芩、
黄连、玄参、荆芥、薄荷之属，若没后见此，为心脾俱为毒乘，死症也。
（十九）痧疹切牙，由胃热所致。故多兼作渴，而手足发热，喜饮凉水，宜按证酌加清胃滋肺之品。
若手足不热，甚至厥冷，喜饮热汤而切牙者，多为阳盛格阴之危症，后必下血，咽喉
作痛，痰鸣而死，即与白虎汤，亦多难救。
（二十）痧疹胸高气促，由肺热炽盛而作胀，为肺经坏症，多致不治。
（二十一）痧疹不食，由胃中邪热炽盛，容热则不能更容食也，不可强与，虽数日不食，但能少进米汤，
亦无大害。在初发正出时，宜白虎汤加荆芥，痧透热清则能食。若回后不能食者，宜清胃；元气萎顿者，则需培补。
（二十二）痧疹身冷，至为凶候。盖痧疹属阳邪，阳症见阴象，是为逆证。宜用透达之剂，兼温养脾胃，
用后发热痧透者可治。至里热炽盛，外见阴象，则宜用大剂寒凉，不可不细辨之。
（二十三）痧疹世人习知不透为可危，不知透后亦有危证，皆由里热不清，或邪去正伤所致，故痧疹将
没，不可疏忽失治。
（二十四）凡看痧疹之法，多于耳后或顶上腰眼先见，其顶尖而不长，其形小而匀净。头面多发、胸背多
发者为顺，四肢多而头面不出者为逆，至于襁褓中出痧，点粒较少，不必服药。
附方
一、关于外治者
（一）痧疹不透，气喘欲死者，用脂麻（即胡麻子）五合，以滚水泡之，用木盆置帐中，趁热熏头面即发。
（二）痧痘倒 出不快者，用胡荽四两切细。好酒二盏，煎一二沸，入胡荽再煎少时，候温，每吸一
大口，微喷从项至足，匀遍，勿喷面。
（三）痧疹因触犯雾露风寒，胸膈烦闷，隐现不能出者，用干象粪卷入粗糙纸内，燃熏之，
或用干猪矢亦可。
（四）痧疹透缓，小米连壳煎水乘热熏之，甚良。
（五）痧疹不透，用沉香、木香、檀香不拘多少，于大盆内焚之，抱小儿于烟上熏之即起。
二、关于内服者
（一）预防痧疹之法，用丝瓜一枚风干，岁除日新瓦面上 灰，摊地上去火气，研末以百沸汤冲服，
每岁如此，服至三四次，小儿永无痧疹之患。
（二）樱桃四斤，入瓷瓶内密封埋土中，过二三月俱化为水，遇痧疹不透，危急者，取此汁一杯，
略温灌下极验。
（三）痧疹表虚肌实，不能疏透，宜一味葱白浓煎，时时与之，但得微汗即解。
（四）痧疹初起，用茅根或芦根煮汤，时服甚妥。
（五）痧疹初起方（自制） 治发热烦闷，口干有泪。
防风 薄荷 象贝 淡芩 淡豆豉 荆芥 牛蒡子 蝉衣 连翘 竹茹
有汗或口渴甚者，去防风加白僵蚕；泄泻者，加葛根；目糊多眵者，加钩钩或桑叶，惊搐啼叫者，
去防风加钩钩、茯神、灯心；便艰者，加栝蒌、知母。
（六）痧疹见点方（自制） 治痧疹见点，发热口渴，咳嗽，面浮腮赤，小便赤涩。
白僵蚕 牛蒡子 连翘 荆芥 赤苓 蝉衣 前胡 薄荷 知母 栀子
心火，舌尖燥，胸烦，加黄连；肺火，口干、咳不爽，加淡
芩；肝火，狂热躁怒，加栀子；壮热干燥或见衄血者，加玄参或鲜生地；胃热口气，加石膏；痰多或呕吐，
加贝母、杏仁、陈皮；泄泻去知母、栀子，加葛根；挟食挟积者，则改用麦芽、神曲。
（七）痧疹透缓方（自制） 治痧疹透缓，咳嗽气急，舌白口干，烦闷神昏。
天麻 前胡 郁金 竹茹 连翘 僵蚕 樱桃核 牛蒡子 豆豉 象贝
透迟咳艰，热不甚，汗不出者，去天麻加麻黄；热甚口渴，便艰或傍流者，去天麻加麻黄、石膏；大便结
而不下者，加大黄、枳实；咽痛加山豆根、射干，或山慈菇、板蓝根；点色紫而不显者加赤芍。
（八）痧疹内陷方（自制） 痧疹内陷，点现复隐，或红紫成块，神昏气促，谵语闷乱。
羚羊角 天麻 知母 茯神 防风 玄参 淡芩 灯芯
毒盛口臭者加黄连；血分热极者去防风，加大青、犀角；大便闭结者加酒炒大黄；痰盛气促者，加胆
星、竹茹；谵语闷乱者加至宝丹。
（九）越婢汤 治痧疹不透，毛窍竦栗。
麻黄 石膏 生姜 甘草 大枣
（十）葛根解肌汤 治麻疹初起，发热咳嗽，或乍凉乍热。
葛根 前胡 荆芥 鼠粘子 连翘 赤芍 蝉衣 木通 生甘草
（十一）麻杏石甘汤 治风温表里俱热，无汗自汗，头疼身痛，身重多眠，鼻鼾艰语，烦闷恶热，脉浮者。
麻黄 杏仁 甘草 石膏
（十二）白虎汤 治阳明证汗出，渴欲饮水，脉洪大浮滑，不恶寒反恶热者。
石膏 知母 甘草 粳米
（十三）消毒饮 治麻疹发斑。
牛蒡子 连翘 甘草 升麻 山豆根 紫草（各等分）
研为细末，清水煎服。
（十四）竹叶石膏汤 治伤寒胃虚而热，烦渴作呕。去半夏，治痧疹热甚烦闷。
竹叶（二把） 石膏（一斤） 半夏（五合） 人参（三两） 甘草（二两） 麦冬（一升） 粳米（五合）
（十五）凉膈散 治温病表里实热，及心火上盛，心痈膈热，中焦燥实，烦躁多渴，头昏目赤，面发毒
热唇焦咽燥，舌肿喉闭，吐血衄血，颔颊结硬，口舌生疮，痰实不利，涕唾稠粘，大小便秘，诸风螈 ，
胃热发斑，谵语狂妄，小儿急惊，痘疮黑陷，一切脏腑积热等证。
大黄 芒硝 连翘 淡芩 甘草 栀子仁 薄荷 加竹叶（一方加生石膏）
（十六）清里解表汤（自制） 治壮热神昏，惊搐，或烦闷似痧疹不得出者。
大黄 芒硝 连翘 淡芩 栀子 防风 荆芥 僵蚕 蝉衣 石膏 麻黄
胃无热积去大黄、芒硝，加石膏、知母；虚者加白芍、白术、当归、甘草。其他羚羊、犀角、银
花、黄连、黄柏之类，均可量症酌加。
（十七）犀角解毒汤 治痧毒倒 ，胃烂。
犀角 连翘 桔梗 生地 当归 薄荷 防风 黄芩 甘草 赤芍 牛蒡 荆芥 川连
（十八）至宝丹 治中风卒倒，中恶气绝，痰饮不语，神魂恍惚，头目昏眩，睡眠不安，唇口干燥，伤
寒谵语，心肺积热，伏热呕吐，邪气攻心，大肠风秘，血气不通，寒热交错，中热疫
毒，阴阳毒，山岚瘴毒，水毒蛊毒，中一切物毒，妇人难产闷乱，胎死不下，产后血晕，口鼻血出，恶血攻
心，烦躁气喘，吐逆，小儿诸痫，急惊心热，卒中客忤，烦躁不眠，风涎搐搦。
犀角 朱砂 玳瑁 琥珀 麝香 龙脑 金箔 银箔 安息香 犀牛黄
（十九）紫雪丹 治烦热不解，口舌生疮，狂越躁乱，瘴疫毒疠，一切实火闭结，小儿惊痫百病，解热药毒发。
石膏 寒水石 磁石 白滑石 犀角 羚羊 青木香 沉香 玄参 升麻 丁香 甘草 朴硝 消石 金叶
（二十）麻黄汤 治伤寒太阳病，无汗，身疼痛，胸满而喘，及肺经咳嗽，喘急胸满，风寒湿痹，肺经
壅滞，昏乱哮吼。
麻黄 桂枝 甘草 杏仁
（二十一）大青汤 治毒邪内陷。
大青 木通 玄参 桔梗 知母 山栀 升麻 石膏
用路东黄土末滤水煎。大便闭、口干、腹胀，加酒大黄。
（二十二）羚羊角散 治毒邪内陷。
羚羊角 防风 麦冬 玄参 知母 黄芩 牛蒡（炒研。各八分） 甘草（二分） 加淡竹叶（十片）
清水煎服。
（二十三）黄芩汤 治热邪下行于肠而自利。
黄芩 甘草 芍药 大枣
（二十四）香连丸 治下痢赤白，白多于赤。
木香（五钱） 黄连（二两）
共研细末，陈米饭或炼蜜为丸，如绿豆大。
（二十五）导赤散 治心移热于小肠，小便赤涩，茎中作痛，热淋不利。
生地（五钱） 木通 甘草梢 淡竹叶（各一钱）
研为末，每服三钱。
（二十六）甘桔汤 治咽喉肿痛。
甘草 桔梗（各一钱） 又方加山豆根、玄参、牛蒡子、荆芥等分，麦冬加倍。
（二十七）犀角大青汤 治斑出大盛大热，心烦狂言闷乱，不能发透。
犀角（二钱） 大青（钱半） 黑参 升麻 黄连 黄芩 黄柏 栀子（各一钱） 甘草（八分）
无大青用青黛。清水煎服。
（二十八）茅花汤 治衄血。
防风 荆芥 甘草 牛蒡子（炒） 生姜 茅花
（二十九）黄连汤 治多汗。
黄连 黄柏 黄芩 黄 生地 归身 麦冬 浮麦
清水煎，去渣，调蒲扇灰服。
（三十）清咽滋肺汤 治麻后余热，咳嗽声喑。
黑参 牛蒡子 荆芥 玉竹 贝母 栝蒌根 马兜铃 桔梗 麦冬（各等分） 甘草（减半）
清水煎服。
（三十一）清热透肌汤 治麻疹未透，热甚而咳。
黑参 石膏 牛蒡子 荆芥 防风 前胡 葛根 杏仁（各等分） 甘草（减半）
清水煎服。
(16) Hoarseness in variola (smallpox/rubella-like rash) is mostly caused by lung and stomach heat pathogens failing to fully reach the exterior, with severe coughing damaging the throat. Treatment follows the aforementioned method. If hoarseness is accompanied by sore and swollen throat, remove Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong) and Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (Yuzhu), and add preparations such as Arisaematis Cum Bile (Shandougen) and Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan).
(17) Convulsions during variola are invariably accompanied by phlegm rattle in the throat, indicating a syndrome of phlegm-heat accumulating in the Pericardium. Use Qingre Touji Tang (Clear Heat and Unblock Muscle Decoction) plus Trichosanthis Semen (Gualouren) and Bambusae Folium (Zhuye). If there is no phlegm rattle, or if convulsions occur with biting, this indicates a fatal syndrome of righteous qi deficiency and pathogen sinking inward.
(18) Cracking of lips and tongue during variola is caused by fire of the Heart and Spleen rushing upward. The color must be deep crimson. If seen at the initial onset or when the rash is erupting, use Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) plus Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe). If seen after the rash has subsided, it means both Heart and Spleen are attacked by toxins, which is a fatal syndrome.
(19) Teeth grinding during variola is caused by stomach heat. It is often accompanied by thirst, heat in hands and feet, and preference for cold water. Add herbs that clear stomach heat and nourish lung yin according to the syndrome. If hands and feet are not hot, or even cold, with preference for hot drinks and teeth grinding, this is likely a critical syndrome of excess yang repelling yin. Hematochezia, sore throat, and phlegm rattle will follow, leading to death. Even with Baihu Tang, rescue is difficult.
(20) Chest distension and rapid breathing during variola are caused by excessive lung heat leading to lung qi distension. This is a deteriorating syndrome of the Lung Meridian and is often incurable.
(21) Loss of appetite during variola is due to excessive evil heat in the stomach; when heat fills the space, food cannot be accommodated. Do not force feeding. Even if no food is taken for several days, as long as rice soup can be consumed in small amounts, there is no major harm. At the initial eruption stage, use Baihu Tang plus Jingjie. Appetite returns once the rash clears and heat dissipates. If anorexia persists after recovery, clear stomach heat; if yuan qi is depleted, tonify and supplement.
(22) Cold body during variola is a very ominous sign. Since variola belongs to yang pathogens, a yang syndrome presenting with yin signs is called a counter-flow syndrome. Use penetrating agents combined with warming and nourishing spleen and stomach herbs. If fever returns and the rash emerges after medication, it is treatable. However, if internal heat is excessive but yin signs appear externally, large doses of cold-cooling herbs are needed; careful differentiation is essential.
(23) People generally know that failure of the rash to emerge is dangerous, but do not realize that danger exists even after emergence. This is due to unresolved internal heat or damage to righteous qi after pathogen elimination. Therefore, neglect should be avoided when the rash is about to subside.
(24) In observing variola, spots usually first appear behind the ears, on the top of the head, or in the lumbar region. The spots are pointed but not elongated, small, and uniform. Abundance on the head/face and chest/back is a favorable prognosis (Shun); abundance on limbs with absence on head/face is unfavorable (Ni). Infants may have fewer spots; medication is not necessary.
Attached Formulas
I. External Treatments
(1) For variola not emerging with severe asthma: Soak Sesame seeds (Zhimah/Humazi) in boiling water, place in a wooden basin inside a tent, and steam the head and face while hot to induce eruption.
(2) For slow emergence of variola/pox: Chop Coriandri Fructus (Huxu) finely. Boil in two cups of good wine for one or two boils, add Coriander, boil briefly, let cool slightly. Inhale a large mouthful and spray gently from neck to foot evenly, avoiding the face.
(3) For variola hindered by fog/dew/cold-wind causing chest oppression and hidden eruption: Wrap dried elephant dung in rough paper and burn to smoke; or use dried pig manure.
(4) For slow emergence of variola: Boil millet with husk and steam with the hot vapor; highly effective.
(5) For variola not emerging: Burn Agallochum (Chenxiang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), and Santalum Album (Tánxiāng) in a large basin, hold the child over the smoke to induce eruption.
II. Internal Medications
(1) Prevention of variola: Sun-dry one loofah fruit. On New Year's Eve, sweep ash from new roof tiles, spread on ground to remove fire energy, grind to powder. Take with boiling water annually. After 3-4 courses, the child will never suffer from variola.
(2) For critical cases of variola not emerging: Seal four jin of cherries in a porcelain jar, bury in soil for 2-3 months until liquefied. Take one cup of this juice, slightly warmed, for critical cases; highly effective.
(3) For variola with deficient exterior and solid muscle texture preventing penetration: Decoct Congbai (Scallion White) strongly and administer frequently. Resolution occurs with slight sweating.
(4) For early variola: Decoct Imperatae Rhizoma (Maogen) or Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen) and drink regularly.
(5) Early Variola Formula (Self-made): Treats fever, oppression, dry mouth with tears.
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Xiangbei), Scutellariae Radix (Dan Qin), Fermented Soybean (Danchidou), Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chanyi), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru).
For sweating or severe thirst, remove Fangfeng, add Whit Bombyx (Bai Jiangcan). For diarrhea, add Puerariae Radix (Gegen). For blurry vision with discharge, add Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis (Gougou) or Mori Folium (Sangye). For convulsions/crying, remove Fangfeng, add Gougou, Poria (Fushen), and Juncus Effusus (Dengxin). For constipation, add Trichosanthis Fructus (Gualou) and Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu).
(6) Rash Appearance Formula (Self-made): Treats appearance of spots, fever/thirst, cough, facial swelling/red cheeks, dark/scanty urine.
Whit Bombyx (Bai Jiangcan), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), Red Poria (Chiling), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chanyi), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi).
For Heart Fire (dry tongue tip, chest oppression), add Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian). For Lung Fire (dry mouth, ineffective cough), add Dan Qin. For Liver Fire (mania/anger), add Zhizi. For high fever/dryness/epistaxis, add Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen) or Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Xianshengdi). For stomach heat/bad breath, add Gypsum (Shigao). For phlegm/vomiting, add Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Armeniacae Semen (Xingren), and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi). For diarrhea, remove Zhimu/Zhizi, add Gegen. For food stagnation, replace with Maltae Fructus (Maiya) and Massae Medicateda (Shenqu).
(7) Slow Emergence Formula (Self-made): Treats slow rash emergence, cough/rapid breathing, white tongue/dry mouth, oppression/confusion.
Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Curcumae Zedoariae Rhizoma (Yujin), Bamboo Shavings (Zhuru), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan), Cherry Pit (Yingtao He), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi), Fermented Soybean (Douchi), Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Xiangbei).
For delayed emergence/hard cough/mild heat/no sweat, remove Tianma, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang). For severe heat/thirst/constipation or paralytic diarrhea, remove Tianma, add Mahuang and Shigao. For hard stool/non-evacuation, add Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) and Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi). For sore throat, add Shandougen/Shegan or Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (Shancigu) and Isatidis Radix (Banlangen). For purple/faint spots, add Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao).
(8) Internal Collapse Formula (Self-made): Treats internal collapse of rash (spots appearing then disappearing, red-purple clumps), confusion/rapid breathing, delirium/restlessness.
Antelopi Cornu (Lingyangjiao), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Poria (Fushen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Scutellariae Radix (Dan Qin), Juncus Effusus (Dengxin).
For severe toxin/bad breath, add Huanglian. For extreme blood heat, remove Fangfeng, add Isatidis Folium (Daqing) and Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao). For constipation, add Wine-fried Dahuang. For heavy phlegm/rapid breathing, add Asteris Radix (Danning) and Zhuru. For delirium, add Zhibao Dan.
(9) Yueshi Tang: Treats variola not emerging, piloerection.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Shengjiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Zizyphi Fructus (Dazao).
(10) Gegen Jiéjī Tang: Treats early measles/rash, fever/cough, alternating chills/fever.
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie), Arctii Fructus (Shuniuzi), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chanyi), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix (Sheng Gancao).
(11) Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang: Treats Wind-Warmth with interior/exterior heat, anhidrosis/sudorescence, headache/body pain, heaviness/somnolence, snoring/difficulty speaking, oppression/aversion to heat, floating pulse.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao).
(12) Baihu Tang: Treats Yangming syndrome with sweating, thirst for water, surging-floating-slippery pulse, aversion to heat rather than cold.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Oryza Sativa (Jingmi).
(13) Xiaodu Yin: Treats measles with macules.
Arctii Fructus, Forsythiae Fructus, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Arisaematis Cum Bile, Lithospermi Radix (equal parts).
Grind to fine powder, decoct in clear water.
(14) Zhuye Shigao Tang: Treats post-cold deficiency-heat in stomach with oppression/thirst/vomiting. Remove Banxia for variola with severe heat/oppression.
Bambusae Folium (2 bunches), Gypsum Fibrosum (1 jin), Pinelliae Rhizoma (5 he), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (3 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (2 liang), Ophiopogonis Radix (1 sheng), Oryza Sativa (5 he).
(15) Liangge San: Treats warm disease with interior/exterior excess heat, heart fire excess, chest heat, middle jiao dryness/fullness, irritability/thirst, dizziness/red eyes, facial toxicity/dry lips/throat, swollen tongue/throat closure, hematemesis/epistaxis, jaw hardness, mouth/tongue sores, phlegm obstruction, thick sputum, constipation, wind convulsions, stomach heat macules, delirium/mania, pediatric acute fright, black pustules, all organ heat accumulation.
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao), Forsythiae Fructus, Scutellariae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Gardeniae Fructus (Zhiren), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, add Bambusae Folium (some formulas add Shigao).
(16) Qingli Jiabiao Tang (Self-made): Treats high fever/confusion, convulsions, or oppression resembling blocked variola.
Dahuang, Mangxiao, Lianqiao, Dan Qin, Zhizi, Fangfeng, Jingjie, Jiangcan, Chanyi, Shigao, Mahuang.
If no stomach heat/stagnation, remove Dahuang/Mangxiao, add Shigao/Zhimu. For deficiency, add Baishao, Baizhu, Danggui, Gancao. Others like Lingyangjiao, Xijiao, Jinyinhua, Huanglian, Huangbo can be added based on syndrome.
(17) Xijiao Jiedu Tang: Treats variola toxin reversal, stomach rot.
Xijiao, Lianqiao, Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Bohe, Fangfeng, Huangqin, Gancao, Chishao, Niubang, Jingjie, Chuanlian.
(18) Zhibao Dan: Treats stroke sudden collapse, evil qi interruption, phlegm mutism, soul confusion, dizziness, insomnia, dry lips/mouth, cold delirium, heart/lung heat, latent heat vomiting, evil attacking heart, large intestine wind constipation, qi/blood blockage, alternating chills/fever, epidemic heat toxin, yin/yang toxin, mountain miasma, water poison, gu poison, all external poisons, difficult labor/restlessness, retained dead fetus, postpartum blood fainting, nose/mouth bleeding, evil blood attacking heart, irritability/asthma, vomiting, pediatric epilepsy, acute fright heat, sudden shock, irritability/insomnia, wind-phlegm convulsions.
Xijiao, Cinnabar (Zhusha), Eretmochelys Carapax (Daimao), Succinum (Hupo), Moschus (Shexiang), Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao), Gold Leaf (Jinpo), Silver Leaf (Yinpo), Styrax (Anshixiang), Rhinoceros Gallstone (Xiniuhuang).
(19) Zixue Dan: Treats unresolved irritability/heat, mouth/tongue sores, mania/restlessness, miasma/epidemic toxins, all excess fire blockages, pediatric convulsions/various diseases, resolving heat/drug toxicity.
Shigao, Hypsopyrum (Hanshuishi), Magnetitum (Cishi), Talcum (Baishihui), Xijiao, Antelopi Cornu (Lingyang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Qingmuxiang), Agarwood (Chenxiang), Xuanshen, Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Caryophylli Flos (Dingxiang), Gancao, Pingxiao, Xiaoshi, Gold Leaf (Jinye).
(20) Mahuang Tang: Treats Taiyang cold damage, anhidrosis, body pain, chest fullness/asthma, lung meridian cough, rapid breathing/chest fullness, wind-cold-damp bi, lung meridian congestion, confusion/wheezing.
Mahuang, Guizhi Tang (Guizhi), Gancao, Xingren.
(21) Daqing Tang: Treats internal collapse of toxic pathogens.
Daqing, Mutong, Xuanshen, Jiegeng, Zhimu, Shanzhi, Shengma, Shigao.
Decoct with filtered water using eastern road yellow earth ash. For constipation/dry mouth/abdominal distension, add Wine-fried Dahuang.
(22) Lingyangjiao San: Treats internal collapse of toxic pathogens.
Lingyangjiao, Fangfeng, Maidong, Xuanshen, Zhimu, Huangqin, Niubang (stir-fried/grind, 8 fen each), Gancao (2 fen), add Dan Zhuye (10 leaves).
Decoct in clear water.
(23) Huangqin Tang: Treats heat pathogen descending to intestines causing spontaneous diarrhea.
Huangqin, Gancao, Shaoyao, Dazao.
(24) Xianglian Wan: Treats dysentery with red and white discharge, white predominating.
Muxiang (5 qian), Huanglian (2 liang).
Grind to powder, make pills with aged rice flour or refined honey, size of mung beans.
(25) Daochi San: Treats heart heat transferring to small intestine, dark/scanty urine, penile pain, painful urinary difficulty.
Shengdi (5 qian), Mutong, Gancao Shao, Dan Zhuye (1 qian each).
Grind to powder, take 3 qian per dose.
(26) Ganjie Tang: Treats sore/swollen throat.
Gancao, Jiegeng (1 qian each). Alternative: Add Shandougen, Xuanshen, Niubang, Jingjie (equal parts), double Maidong.
(27) Xijiao Daqing Tang: Treats massive heat with macules, mental restlessness/maniacal speech/oppression, inability to vent.
Xijiao (2 qian), Daqing (1.5 qian), Heishen, Shengma, Huanglian, Huangqin, Huangbo, Zhizi (1 qian each), Gancao (8 fen).
If no Daqing, use Qingdai. Decoct in clear water.
(28) Maohua Tang: Treats epistaxis.
Fangfeng, Jingjie, Gancao, Niubang (fried), Shengjiang, Maohua.
(29) Huanglian Tang: Treats hyperhidrosis.
Huanglian, Huangbo, Huangqin, [Yellow Herb - likely Huangqi], Shengdi, Guishen, Maidong, Fumai.
Decoct in clear water, strain, mix with reed fan ash.
(30) Qingyan Zirfei Tang: Treats residual heat after measles, cough/hoarseness.
Heishen, Niubang, Jingjie, Yuzhu, Beimu, Gualou Gen, Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling), Jiegeng, Maidong (equal parts), Gancao (half dose).
Decoct in clear water.
(31) Qingre Touji Tang: Treats unvented measles, severe heat with cough.
Heishen, Shigao, Niubang, Jingjie, Fangfeng, Qianhu, Gegen, Xingren (equal parts), Gancao (half dose).
Decoct in clear water.