羌活（七分） 防风 升麻 柴胡（以上各五分） 本 苍术（以上各一钱）
上件锉如麻豆大，都作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去 ，大温服之，空心，食前。
所以然者，为风药已能胜湿，故另作一服与之。
肩背痛，汗出，小便数而少，风热乘肺，肺气郁甚也，当泻风热则愈，通气防风汤主之。
防风 羌活 陈皮 人参 甘草（以上各五分） 本 青皮（以上各三分） 白豆蔻 黄柏（以上各
二分） 升麻 柴胡 黄 （以上各一钱）
上 咀，都作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服，食后。
如面白脱色，气短者，不可服。
肩背痛不可回顾者，此手太阳气郁而不行，以风药散之。脊痛项强，腰似折，项似拔，此足太阳经
不通行，以羌活胜湿汤主之。
羌活 独活（以上各一钱） 本 防风 甘草（炙） 川芎（以上各五分） 蔓荆子（三分）
上 咀，都作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，大温服，食后。
如身重，腰沉沉然，经中有寒湿也，加酒洗汉防己（五分），轻者附子（五分），重者川乌（五分）。
治因饮食不节，劳役所伤，腹胁满闷，短气。遇春则口淡无味，遇夏虽热，犹有恶寒，饥则常如饱，
不喜食冷物。
黄 （一两） 半夏（三钱，汤洗七次） 草豆蔻（二钱） 神曲（一钱五分，炒） 升麻 柴胡
当归身 陈皮（以上各一钱）
甘草（炙） 黄柏（以上各五分） 人参（去芦，三分）
脾胃不足之证，须用升麻、柴胡苦平，味之薄者，阴中之阳，引脾胃中清气行于阳道及诸经，生发
阴阳之气，以滋春气之和也；又引黄 、人参、甘草甘温之气味上行，充实腠理，使阳气得卫外而为固也。
凡治脾胃之药，多以升阳补气名之者此也。
上件 咀，每服三钱，水二盏，生姜三片，煎至一盏，去渣，温服，食前。
Qianghuo (Radix Notopterygii) (7 fen), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (above, each 5 fen), Gaoben (Rhizoma Ligustici), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Chinensis) (above, each 1 qian).
Crush the above ingredients to the size of hemp seeds. Combine all as one dose. Add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take it while very warm, on an empty stomach before meals.
The reason for this is that wind-dispelling herbs can already overcome dampness; therefore, it is prepared as a separate dose for administration.
Shoulder and back pain, sweating, frequent urination with scanty volume: this is wind-heat invading the Lung, causing severe stagnation of Lung Qi. It should be cured by purging wind-heat; Tongqi Fangfeng Tang (Ventilation Wind-Proof Powder) is the primary formula.
Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Qianghuo (Radix Notopterygii), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (above, each 5 fen), Gaoben (Rhizoma Ligustici), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (above, each 3 fen), Baidoukou (Fructus Cardamomi Rotundus), Huangbo (Cortex Phellodendri) (above, each 2 fen), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Huangqi (Radix Astragali) (above, each 1 qian).
Crush the ingredients. Combine all as one dose. Add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take it warm after meals.
It should not be taken by those with pale complexion lacking luster or shortness of breath.
For shoulder and back pain so severe that turning the head is impossible: this is due to stagnation and non-circulation of Qi in the Hand-Taiyang meridian; disperse it with wind-dispelling herbs. For spinal pain, neck stiffness, sensation of waist breaking, and sensation of neck being pulled: this is due to non-circulation of the Foot-Taiyang meridian; Qianghuo Shengshi Tang (Notopterygium Overcoming Dampness Decoction) is the primary formula.
Qianghuo (Radix Notopterygii), Duohuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) (above, each 1 qian), Gaoben (Rhizoma Ligustici), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (above, each 5 fen), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis) (3 fen).
Crush the ingredients. Combine all as one dose. Add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take it while very warm after meals.
If there is heaviness of the body and a heavy sensation in the waist, indicating cold-dampness in the meridians, add Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae) washed in wine (5 fen). For mild cases, use Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (5 fen); for severe cases, use Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (5 fen).
Treats conditions caused by irregular diet and injury from overwork, leading to fullness and oppression in the abdomen and hypochondrium, and shortness of breath. In spring, the mouth tastes bland and flavorless; in summer, despite the heat, there is still aversion to cold; when hungry, one feels as if full and dislikes cold foods.
Huangqi (Radix Astragali) (1 liang), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, rinsed seven times with boiling water) (3 qian), Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi) (2 qian), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried) (1.5 qian), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Dangshen (Radix Codonopsis), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (above, each 1 qian).
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried), Huangbo (Cortex Phellodendri) (above, each 5 fen), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, radix removed, 3 fen).
For syndromes of Spleen and Stomach deficiency, one must use Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) and Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), which are bitter, neutral, and have thin flavors. They belong to Yang within Yin and guide the clear Qi of the Spleen and Stomach into the Yang pathways and various meridians, generating the Qi of Yin and Yang to nourish the harmony of Spring Qi. Furthermore, they guide the sweet-warm aromas of Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) upward to fill the interstices (Couli), allowing the Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) to protect the exterior and maintain solidity.
This is why most herbs treating the Spleen and Stomach are named "Shengyang Buqi" (Raising Yang and Replenishing Qi).
Crush the above ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add two zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Decoct until one zhan remains, remove the dregs, and take it warm before meals.