医之道奚起乎?造物以正气生人,而不能无夭札疫疠之患,故复假诸物性之相辅相制者,以为补救;而
寄权于医,夭可使寿,弱可使强,病可使痊,困可使起,医实代天生人,参其功而平其憾者也。溯自农皇肇
起,辨草木以着药性;轩岐继作,明阴阳以着《内经》,至汉末,笃生张仲景先师,上承农、轩之理,
着卒病、杂病两论,率皆倡明正学,以垂医统。仲师既没,而经论之道遂失其传,舛谬纷纭,靡所止极,
甚且家自为书、人自为学,世之所以赖有医者,反不若无医之为愈。每为旷览,窃尝病之。我士宗夫子,性
灵独异,学识超群,注释经论,既已述大道而正其传,暇日簇弟子,往复论难,提命之下,及门手录,
颜曰《医学真传》。其间阴阳、血气、脏腑、经络,与夫五运六气之理,凡前圣所孕含未剖者,阐着靡遗,
而诸书所表章未备者,迄无余蕴,洵足补救斯人而为功于造物,其所系岂浅鲜哉!嗣等汇集成帙,摘其要者,梓以问世,
使皆知医之传有其真,而学以不伪,是诚我夫子扶挽斯道之志也夫!时
康熙己卯之春钱塘王嘉嗣子佳敬题
粤自苍昊好生,轩岐应运,而吐辞立说,皆为福民寿世之符,送难设奇,罔非起病回 之术。自兹以
还,作者代有,如淳于意、张仲景,以及丹溪、东垣诸君子,靡不饮流池上、洞腑垣中,其定方用药,靡不
曲曲中 ,诚渡世之慈航,济时之宝筏也。自正学失传,医宗罔据,而阴阳虚实,每以臆猜,表里炎凉,
鲜从脉究,譬之南辕北辙,却行求前,冀其有济,盖亦难矣。吾杭高士宗先生《医学真传》一书,潜搜默会,
剔隐钩微,意宗前哲,而言其所未言,说本先民,而发其所未发,辨之于疑似,而无毫厘千里之差,晰之于微
茫,而有一举百当之妙,固已入堂跻奥,而非稍窥藩阃者,所可望其肩项也。余雅不攻医,客岁缘弱
息患疹,本属轻证,可调和立愈。延请儿科数人,皆称时彦,始则太用攻发,致起痰喘,继又过投寒凉,
禁止饮食,遂致不起。及读《真传》言疹一段,而始叹弱息之死,攻发使之,寒凉速之也。况疹非痘比,治
之匪难,而犹见惑于
临证,固是知肌表荣卫之中、脏腑经络之内,其难治有十倍于疹者,能保其百无一失也乎?噫!医之误人,
非特余实被之,世之未读是书,而愦愦焉以人命为尝试者,真实繁有徒也。因将是书谨为重梓,俾远近播传,
庶几藉是以上窥淳于、仲景诸公之旨,则此书固医学之指南云!时
康熙岁次庚寅仲春月钱塘姚远圣功氏识
What is the origin of the medical way? The Creator endows humans with Zhengqi (Vital Qi, 正气) for survival, but cannot prevent disasters such as premature death and epidemics. Therefore, it utilizes the mutual assistance and constraint of the properties of all things as a remedy; and entrusts authority to physicians, so that those destined for early death may live long, the weak may become strong, the sick may recover, and the distressed may rise again. Physicians are indeed acting on behalf of Heaven to nurture life, participating in the work of creation and balancing its regrets. Tracing back to Shennong (Divine Farmer), who initiated the practice by distinguishing herbs to establish their properties; followed by Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) and Qibo, who clarified Yin and Yang to compose the *Neijing* (Inner Canon). By the late Han Dynasty, Master Zhang Zhongjing was born. He inherited the theories of Shennong and Huangdi, composing the *Shanghan Lun* (Treatise on Cold Damage) and *Jingui Yaolue* (Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Cabinet, referring to miscellaneous diseases). Both works advocated and elucidated orthodox learning to pass down the lineage of medicine. After Master Zhongjing passed away, the transmission of canonical theories was lost. Errors became numerous and chaotic without limit. Some even established their own books and schools of thought independently. Consequently, the world's reliance on physicians proved less beneficial than having no physicians at all. I often read extensively and privately lamented this state. My teacher, Mr. Shizong (Gao Bingjun), possessed unique spiritual insight and outstanding scholarship. Having annotated the classics to clarify the Great Way and correct its transmission, he gathered disciples in his leisure time for reciprocal debate. Under his instruction, students recorded these teachings by hand, titling the collection *Yixue Zhenzhuan* (True Transmission of Medicine). Within it, theories regarding Yin-Yang, Blood and Qi, Zang-Fu organs, and Meridians, as well as the principles of Five Movements and Six Qi, were exhaustively elucidated—everything previously contained but unanalyzed by sages, and everything insufficiently covered in other texts. This truly serves to benefit humanity and merit the Creator; how significant can its impact be? We compiled this into volumes, extracted the essentials, and had them printed for publication, so that everyone knows the true transmission of medicine exists, ensuring study is not false. This is indeed my teacher’s ambition to uphold this path! Dated Spring of Ji-Mao Year, Kangxi Era, inscribed by Wang Jiasi, son of Wang Jia, from Qiantang.
Since ancient times, when Heaven cherished life and Huangdi and Qibo responded to destiny, their words and theories served as tokens to bless people and prolong life. Addressing difficulties and devising wonders, every technique aimed at reviving the dying. Since then, authors have appeared generation after generation, such as Chunyu Yi, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhu Danxi, and Li Dongyuan. None failed to trace the sources and penetrate the depths of the viscera. Their prescription and medication were always apt and precise, serving as a compassionate boat crossing the sea of suffering and a precious raft saving the times. However, since the orthodox teaching was lost and medical lineage lacked foundation, judgments on Yin-Yang and Deficiency-Excess were often based on speculation, and investigations into Exterior-Interior and Cold-Heat rarely stemmed from pulse diagnosis. This is like driving south while wanting to go north, or walking backward while seeking to advance; hoping for success is indeed difficult. Mr. Gao Shizong’s book *Yixue Zhenzhuan* from our Hangzhou deeply searched and silently comprehended, eliminating obscurities and extracting subtleties. Its intent honors former sages, speaking what they did not say, and its theory bases on ancestors, developing what they did not reveal. It distinguishes between doubtful and similar conditions without minute errors, clarifies the obscure with comprehensive accuracy. It has entered the inner chambers of profound knowledge, far beyond the reach of those who merely glimpse the fence. I myself did not specialize in medicine. Last year, my young son suffered from measles, which was a mild condition curable by harmonization. Several pediatricians, renowned at the time, were invited. Initially, they used excessive attacking and dispersing methods, causing phlegm and wheezing. Subsequently, they over-administered cold-natured medicines and prohibited food intake, leading to his death. Only upon reading the section on measles in *Zhenzhuan* did I sigh, realizing that the attacking/dispersing methods caused the illness, and the cold medicines hastened death. Moreover, measles differs from smallpox; treating it is not difficult. Yet, confusion persisted during clinical practice. Thus, I know that within the muscle-surface Ying-Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) and inside the Zang-Fu and meridians, there are diseases ten times harder to treat than measles. Can one guarantee being error-free in one hundred cases? Alas! Medical errors harming people are not only experienced by me personally. In the world, many ignorant individuals treat human lives as experiments without reading this book. Therefore, I solemnly reprinted this book to spread it widely, hoping thereby to look up to the intentions of Chunyu Yi, Zhang Zhongjing, and others. Thus, this book is indeed the compass of medicine! Dated Mid-Spring Month of Geng-Yin Year, Kangxi Era, inscribed by Yao Yuanshenggong from Qiantang.