〔丹〕万安膏 调脾顺气,定惊,脾胃不足,吐乳黄胆,治小儿一切等疾。
木香(三钱) 沉香(二钱) 檀香(三钱) 香附(一两) 槟榔(半两) 白术(二两) 肉蔻(半两)
薄荷(二两) 人参(半两) 甘草(二两) 辰砂(三钱) 琥珀 真珠 青黛 犀角(各二钱半) 黄 (一两)
麝香(五分) 使君子(一两) 天竺黄(半两)
上为末,炼蜜丸,临卧服,薄荷汁或蜜水米饮化下。
〔世〕万安膏 治小儿脾胃虚弱,腹生疳虫, 瘕,食积泄泻,常服消疳去积,助胃气,和中,疏气滞。
人参(一两) 木香 沉香 藿香(各半两) 浓朴(姜制,一两) 甘草(半两) 陈皮 青皮 干姜
肉桂(各一两,夏不用) 使君子(炮,十个) 泽泻(冬不用,春秋减半用)
上为末,炼蜜丸如芡实大。食前米饮化下。如热,薄荷汤下。一方无木香、沉香、藿香、青皮、使
君子,有白术、苍术、茯苓、猪苓。
〔钱〕吐沫及痰,或白绿水,皆胃虚冷。吐稠涎及血,皆肺热,久则虚。吐痰涎冷者,温之。
〔田〕朱沉丹 治小儿呕吐不止。
朱砂(二钱半) 沉香(二钱) 藿香(三钱) 滑石(半两) 丁香(十四粒)
上为细末,每服半钱,用新汲水一盏,芝麻油滴成花子,抄药在上,须臾坠,滤去水,却用别水
空心送下。
定吐紫金核 治小儿一切呕吐不止。
半夏(汤洗七次,姜制) 人参 白术 木香 丁香 藿香(各二钱半)
上为细末,稀面糊为丸如李核大,后用沉香一钱为末,朱砂一钱水飞,二味同研匀为衣,阴干,
每服一丸,用小枣一枚,去核,纳药在内,湿纸裹,烧熟,嚼与小儿服,后以米饮压之。
〔钱〕香银丸 治吐。
丁香 干葛(各一钱) 半夏(汤浸,切,焙) 水银(各半两)
上上三味同为细末,将水银与药研匀,生姜汁丸如麻子大,每服一二丸至五七丸,煎金银花汤下,无时。
〔《本》〕白术散 治小儿吐呕,脉迟细有寒。
白术 人参 半夏曲(各二钱) 茯苓 干姜 甘草(各一钱)
上为末,每服二钱,水一盏,姜三片,枣一枚,煎七分,去渣温服,日二三。(一方无半夏曲,有木
香、藿香。)
〔汤〕小儿寒吐者,由乳母当风取凉解脱,致令风冷,入乳变败,儿若饮之,故呕吐也。乳母当食后
捏去旧宿败乳,急服理中汤,次用酿乳法。其候是寒,清痰夹乳吐出是也。凡有此候,服药不效,胃气将
绝,药不能下,当服灵砂丸,如大便通,宜来复丹。二药常用,验。
〔丹〕吐乳。寻田中蚯蚓屎研如泥,食前米饮下五分,不过三四次,妙。(《圣惠方》)
〔钱〕藿香散 治脾胃虚,有热,面赤,呕吐涎嗽,及转过度者宜服。
麦门冬(去心,焙) 半夏曲(炒) 甘草(炙。各半两) 藿香(一两,用叶) 石膏(半两)
上为末,每服五分至一钱,水一盏半,煎七分,食前温服。
〔《本》〕治小儿呕吐,脉数有热,麦门冬散。
麦门冬 半夏 人参 茯苓(各二钱) 甘草(一钱)
上为末,每服二钱,水一盏,姜三片,煎至五分,去渣温服,日二三服。
钱氏玉露散(方见吐泻。)
〔汤〕治小儿伏暑呕吐,清膈饮子。
香薷 淡竹叶(各一两) 白茯苓 人参 半夏 檀香 甘草(炙。各半两) 白粳米(一合)
上 咀,姜煎温服,大小加减。
小儿秋夏伏暑,多有热吐。其吐黄涎,头额温,五心热,小便或赤而少,乃热吐也,或干呕而无
物,宜香薷饮。(方见中暑。)
〔《本》〕治小儿疳积,黄瘦吐食。
川乌(一钱) 定粉(三钱) 艾灰(二钱) 龙骨(二钱)
上为末,滴水丸如龙眼核大。捏作饼子,每服一饼,米饮磨下。
〔钱〕铁粉丸 治涎盛潮搐吐逆。
水银(砂子,二钱) 朱砂(一分) 铁粉 天南星(各一分,炮去皮脐,取末) 轻粉(二分)
上同研,水银星散尽为度,姜汁糊丸如粟米大。煎生姜汤下十五丸至二三十丸,无时。
田氏朱沉煎 紫金核(方见上寒条。)
〔《经》〕治小儿吐不定。用五倍子二个,一生一熟,甘草一握,湿纸裹,炮过,同捣为末,每
服米泔调下半钱匕,瘥。
〔钱〕二气散 治虚实冷热,霍乱吐逆。
硫黄(不夹石者,细研,半两) 水银(一分,与硫黄同研)
上同研如墨煤色,不见星为度,每服一字至五分,干姜水调下,不拘时,量儿大小加减。此散浮泛难调,
先洒少水,以指缓缓研之,稍稍增汤调之。治大人小儿一切吐逆,诸药不效者,服此顷刻如神。
〔汤〕凡小儿乳哺,不宜饱满,饱满而必溢,故呕吐。生下吐(见胎病。)
〔《明》〕吐乳∶灸中庭一壮。
[Danxi] Wan'an Gao (Ten Thousand Peace Paste): Regulates the Spleen and Stomach, smooths Qi movement, and settles fright. It treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency, vomiting of milk accompanied by jaundice, and various pediatric diseases.
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 qian) Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 2 qian) Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum, 3 qian) Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1 liang) Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, 0.5 liang)
Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 2 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang) Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, 3 qian) Hu Po (Electrum) Zhen Zhu (Margarita) Qing Dai (Indicum) Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, each 2.5 qian) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang)
She Xiang (Moschus, 5 fen) Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fructus, 1 liang) Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Tabulae Concha, 0.5 liang)
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, formed into pills with refined honey. Take before bedtime, dissolving with Bo He juice, honey water, or rice drink.
[Shiyi] Wan'an Gao (Ten Thousand Peace Paste): Treats pediatric Spleen and Stomach weakness, abdominal pinworms, mass accumulation (Jia Ji), food stagnation diarrhea. Regular use eliminates pinworms and stagnation, assists Stomach Qi, harmonizes the middle, and disperses Qi stagnation.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba, each 0.5 liang) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed, 1 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma)
Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 1 liang, not used in summer) Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fructus, processed, 10 pieces) Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, not used in winter, half dose in spring and autumn)
The above herbs are ground into fine powder, formed into pills the size of Euryale Seed (Qian Shi). Dissolve before meals with rice drink. If there is heat, take with Bo He decoction. Another version excludes Mu Xiang, Chen Xiang, Huo Xiang, Qing Pi, Shi Jun Zi, but includes Bai Zhu, Cang Zhu, Fu Ling, Zhu Ling.
[Qian Yi] Vomiting foam and phlegm, or white green water, all indicate Spleen-Stomach deficiency-cold. Vomiting thick saliva and blood indicates Lung heat; prolonged duration leads to deficiency. For cold phlegm and saliva vomiting, apply warming methods.
[Tianshi] Zhu Chen Dan (Cinnabar and Agarwood Pill): Treats incessant vomiting in children.
Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 2.5 qian) Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 2 qian) Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba, 3 qian) Hua Shi (Talcum, 0.5 liang) Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 14 grains)
Grind into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose. Use one cup of fresh well water, add sesame oil drops to form flower-like patterns, sprinkle the medicine on top. After a moment, it sinks. Filter out the water, then take with other clean water on an empty stomach.
Ding Tu Zi Jin He (Stabilize Vomiting Purple Gold Kernel): Treats all types of incessant vomiting in children.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in hot water, ginger-processed) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba, each 2.5 qian)
Grind into fine powder, bind with thin flour paste into pills the size of plum kernels. Then, grind 1 qian of Chen Xiang and 1 qian of Zhu Sha (water-triturated), mix evenly to coat the pills, and dry in shade. Take one pill per dose. Take one small jujube, remove the pit, insert the medicine inside, wrap in wet paper, roast until cooked, chew and feed to the child, followed by rice drink.
[Qian Yi] Xiang Yin Wan (Fragrant Mercury Pill): Treats vomiting.
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, each 1 qian) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water, sliced, dried) Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum, each 0.5 liang)
Grind the above three ingredients into fine powder together. Triturate Hydrargyrum with the herbal powder until uniform. Form pills the size of hemp seeds using Ginger Juice. Take 1-2 pills up to 5-7 pills per dose, taken with Jin Yin Hua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) decoction, at any time.
[Bencao] Bai Zhu San (Atractylodes Powder): Treats pediatric vomiting, with slow and thin pulse indicating cold.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Fermented Rhizoma, each 2 qian) Fu Ling (Poria) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 qian)
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube. Decoct to 70%, strain, and take warm. Two to three times daily. (Another version excludes Ban Xia Qu, includes Mu Xiang, Huo Xiang.)
[Tang Shi] Pediatric cold vomiting arises when the nursing mother exposes herself to wind and cold, causing wind-cold to enter the breast milk and spoil it. If the infant drinks this, vomiting occurs. The nursing mother should squeeze out old, spoiled milk after eating, urgently take Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction), and then use the method to promote milk production. The symptom is cold: vomiting clear phlegm mixed with milk. If this symptom persists and medication fails, Stomach Qi is nearly exhausted, and drugs cannot be retained. One should take Ling Sha Wan (Spirit Sand Pill); if bowel movements are unobstructed, Lai Fu Dan (Restore Return Pill) is suitable. These two formulas are commonly used and effective.
[Danxi] Vomiting milk. Find earthworm excrement from fields, grind into mud-like consistency. Take 5 fen before meals with rice drink. Not more than three or four times yields excellent results. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
[Qian Yi] Huo Xiang San (Patchouli Powder): Treats Spleen-Stomach deficiency with heat, red face, vomiting of saliva and cough, and excessive convulsions/twisting. Suitable for these conditions.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed, dried) Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Fermented Rhizoma, stir-fried) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang) Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba, 1 liang, leaves only) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.5 liang)
Grind into powder. Take 5 fen to 1 qian per dose with 1.5 cups of water. Decoct to 70%, take warm before meals.
[Bencao] To treat pediatric vomiting with rapid pulse and heat, use Mai Men Dong San (Ophiopogon Powder).
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Fu Ling (Poria, each 2 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian)
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water, 3 slices of ginger. Decoct to 50%, strain, and take warm. Two to three times daily.
Qian Shi's Yu Lu San (Jade Dew Powder) (Formula see "Vomiting and Diarrhea" section).
[Tang Shi] To treat pediatric latent summerheat vomiting, use Qing Ge Yin Zi (Clear Diaphragm Drink).
Xiang Ru (Elsholtziae Herba) Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba, each 1 liang) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Tan Xiang (Santalum Album Lignum) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang) Bai Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa, 1 he)
Cut into pieces, decoct with ginger, take warm. Adjust dosage according to age/size.
Children suffering from latent summerheat in autumn and summer often have heat-type vomiting. Vomiting yellow saliva, warm forehead, five-palm heat, scanty red urine indicates heat vomiting. Or dry retching without matter, suitable for Xiang Ru Yin (Elsholtia Drink). (Formula see "Heatstroke" section).
[Bencao] To treat pediatric malnutrition (Gan Syndrome), sallow emaciation, and vomiting food.
Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix Preparata, 1 qian) Ding Fen (Lead Carbonate, 3 qian) Ai Hui (Artemisiae Argyi Cinis, 2 qian) Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 2 qian)
Grind into powder, bind with water drops into pills the size of longan seeds. Shape into cakes. Take one cake per dose, grind down with rice drink.
[Qian Yi] Tie Fen Wan (Iron Powder Pill): Treats excessive saliva, tidal convulsions, vomiting and rebellion.
Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum, triturated with sand, 2 qian) Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen) Tie Fen (Ferrum Oxydatum Rubrum) Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, each 1 fen, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, powdered) Qing Fen (Calomelas, 2 fen)
Grind together until Hydrargyrum stars disappear completely. Bind with Ginger Juice paste into pills the size of millet seeds. Take 15 to 20-30 pills with Ginger Decoction, at any time.
Tianshi's Zhu Chen Jian (Cinnabar and Agarwood Decoction) Zi Jin He (Purple Gold Kernel) (Formula see Cold section above).
[Jing] To treat uncertain vomiting in children. Use two Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis), one raw and one cooked. Take one handful of Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), wrap in wet paper, process. Pound together into powder. Take half a qian bi (small spoonful) mixed with rice wash water. Cured.
[Qian Yi] Er Qi San (Two Qi Powder): Treats complex deficiency/excess, cold/heat, cholera-like vomiting and rebellion.
Liu Huang (Sulfur, free of stone impurities, finely ground, 0.5 liang) Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum, 1 fen, ground with Sulfur)
Grind together until black as coal ink, no visible mercury stars. Take one zi (approx. 0.5-1 g) to 5 fen per dose, mixed with Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) water. At any time, adjust according to patient size. This powder is floating and hard to mix; first sprinkle a little water, grind slowly with finger, gradually add liquid. Treats all vomiting/rebellion in adults and children where other medicines fail; takes effect instantly like magic.
[Tang Shi] Regarding infant feeding, do not overfill. Overfeeding causes overflow, hence vomiting. Vomiting at birth (see Congenital Disease section).
[Mingyi Zhizhang] Vomiting milk: Moxibustion on Zhong Ting (CV16), one moxa cone.