有一种遇粗工攻伐过当。胃阴大伤者。浓煎六味饮与之。虚热者。合生脉散。中气虚者。六君
理中建中补中益气选用。
有一种不便而不食者。粗工必主便则邪去而膈清。才能思食。我独曰不然。必须养胃以助正
。助正以去邪。如养未到。邪不即去。不食不妨也。
心烦不安。身痛如束。或足冷耳聋。或咳或呕。乃是发 之候。升麻葛根汤。(脉弱者可加人参。
食少大便不实者。倍用白术。)血热者。犀角地黄汤。俱可入酒芩连桔梗连翘元参薄荷叶天花粉
之类。热甚者。(口干舌燥。黄胎。)合白虎汤。以 尽为度。脉伏心烦。谓之欲 。烦止神静。
肌肤中无隐隐之状。始为 尽。 已出而口干脉洪者。竹叶石膏汤化之。或配凉药一二味。生地
丹皮之属。洪而无力。兼体虚烦渴。本方加人参麦冬知母。令汗出自愈。呕者。大半夏汤加减。
脉洪数有力。心下硬痛。口干而胎色渐黄黑色。乃燥矢为患也。大承气汤或大柴胡汤。看微甚而
下之。更衣舌润为愈。如未可下。有潮热烦渴者。且与小柴胡去半夏。合解毒。加栝蒌根主之。
或加大青亦佳。(大青味苦。大寒之物也。解心胸热毒。治伤寒发赤 烦痛。)有内伤元气不足
之症。误作外感。虚火游行于外。亦发 。第脉虚大。倦怠。懒于言动。自汗。为异耳。(因气
血虚。亦身痛心烦作热。若作有余治。立危。速进补中益气。熟睡热止为愈。)内伤发 者。胃
气极虚。一身之火。游行于外。宜补以降之。大建中汤。内有伏阴。或误服凉药。逼其虚阳浮散
于外。而为阴 。脉虽洪大。按之无力。或手足逆冷。过乎肘膝者。先用炮姜理中汤。以复其阳
。次随症治。
大半夏汤
治诸呕要药。
赤茯苓(臣) 半夏(制君) 陈皮(佐) 生姜(使)
大建中汤
黄 (君) 人参(臣) 当归(臣) 白芍(佐) 桂心(使) 黑附子(
制使) 甘草(佐) 半夏(佐) 生姜(引) 大枣(引)
There is a condition where inappropriate aggressive treatment by incompetent physicians causes severe damage to Stomach Yin. In such cases, a concentrated decoction of Liuwei Dihuang Yin (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction) should be administered. If deficiency heat is present, it should be combined with Shengmai San (Generate the Pulse Powder). If Middle Qi is deficient, one may select from Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction), Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction), Jianzhong Tang (Establish the Middle Decoction), or Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) as appropriate.
There is another condition characterized by constipation and an inability to eat. Incompetent physicians invariably advocate purging to eliminate pathogenic factors, thereby clearing the chest and diaphragm to restore appetite. I, however, argue otherwise. One must nourish the Stomach to support Healthy Qi (Zheng Qi), and support Healthy Qi to eliminate pathogens. If the Stomach has not yet been sufficiently nourished, pathogens will not be immediately expelled; thus, the inability to eat is not a concern at this stage.
There is a condition where there is constipation but the patient can still eat. As long as old waste is eliminated and new nutrients are generated, and the Granary (Spleen/Stomach transport function) is full and overflowing, bowel movements will naturally become smooth and unobstructed. There is no need to worry about constipation in this scenario.
If the patient experiences mental restlessness and irritability, body pain as if bound tightly, cold feet, deafness, cough, or vomiting, these are signs indicating the impending eruption of macules/papules (often referring to measles or similar exanthems). Shengma Gegen Tang (Cimicifuga and Pueraria Decoction) should be used. (If the pulse is weak, Ginseng may be added; if food intake is low and stools are loose, double the dosage of Atractylodis Rhizoma/Bai Zhu.) If the condition is due to Blood Heat, Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction) is indicated. Both formulas can be modified with herbs such as Scutellariae Radix processed with wine (Huang Qin), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), Platycodonis Radix (Jie Geng), Forsythiae Fructus (Lian Qiao), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuan Shen), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bo He), and Trichosanthis Radix (Tian Hua Fen). If the heat is severe (manifesting as dry mouth, dry tongue, and yellow coating), combine with Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction). The treatment should continue until the rash has fully erupted. If the pulse is hidden/faint and there is irritability, this is termed "about to erupt." When the irritability ceases and the spirit becomes calm, and there are no longer any faintly visible rashes under the skin, it signifies that the eruption is complete. If after the eruption is complete, the patient still has a dry mouth and a flooding pulse, Zhuye Shigao Tang (Leaf of Bambusa and Gypsum Decoction) should be used for modification. Alternatively, one or two cooling herbs such as Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di) and Moutan Cortex (Dan Pi) may be added. If the pulse is flooding but forceless, accompanied by physical weakness, irritability, and thirst, add Ginseng, Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Dong), and Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhi Mu) to the base formula, allowing spontaneous sweating to lead to recovery. For those with vomiting, Banxia Houpo Tang or Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction) should be modified. If the pulse is flooding, rapid, and forceful, with hardness and pain in the epigastrium, dry mouth, and a tongue coating gradually turning yellow-black, this indicates pathology caused by dry fecal matter (dry stool). Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) or Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) should be used to purge, depending on the severity. Recovery is indicated when bowel movements occur and the tongue becomes moist. If purging is not yet indicated, but tidal fever and irritability/thirst are present, temporarily use Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) with Pinelliae Rhizoma (Ban Xia) removed, combined with Jiedu Tang (Detoxification Decoction), and add Trichosanthis Radix (Gua Lou Gen) as the main ingredient. Adding Qing Dai (Orpiment/Azurite) is also effective. (Qing Dai is bitter and extremely cold; it clears heat-toxin from the chest and heart and treats red rashes, irritability, and pain caused by Cold Damage.)
If there are symptoms of internal injury with insufficient Yuan Qi (Original Qi), mistakenly treated as an external contraction, floating deficiency fire may manifest externally, causing a rash-like eruption. However, the pulse will be deficient and large, accompanied by fatigue, reluctance to speak or move, and spontaneous sweating, which distinguishes it from exterior patterns. (Due to Qi and Blood deficiency, body pain, irritability, and fever may also occur. Treating this as an excess pattern will lead to immediate danger. Rapidly administer Buzhong Yiqi Tang; recovery occurs when the fever subsides during deep sleep.) In cases of internal injury causing eruptions, Stomach Qi is extremely deficient, and the fire of the whole body floats outward. It is appropriate to tonify to subdue the fire using Dajianzhong Tang (Great Establish the Middle Decoction). If latent Yin-cold exists internally, or if cooling medicines were mistakenly taken, forcing deficient Yang to float outward, resulting in a "Yin Rash," the pulse may appear flooding and large but feels forceless upon pressure. Or, there may be cold extremities extending beyond the elbows and knees. In such cases, first use Paoyang Jiang Lizhong Tang (Baked Ginger Regulate the Middle Decoction) to restore Yang, followed by symptomatic treatment.
Banxia Tang (Pinellia Decoction)
A key remedy for treating various types of vomiting.
Chi Fuling (Minister herb) - Red Polyporus
Banxia (Monarch herb, processed) - Pinelliae Rhizoma
Chenpi (Assistant herb) - Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium
Shengjiang (Envoy herb) - Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens
Dajianzhong Tang (Great Establish the Middle Decoction)
Huangqi (Monarch herb) - Astragali Radix
Renshen (Minister herb) - Ginseng Radix
Danggui (Minister herb) - Angelicae Sinensis Radix
Baishao (Assistant herb) - Paeoniae Radix Alba
Guixin (Envoy herb) - Cinnamomi Ramulus
Hei Fuzi (Processed Envoy herb) - Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata
Gancao (Assistant herb) - Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma
Banxia (Assistant herb) - Pinelliae Rhizoma
Shengjiang (Guide herb) - Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens
Dazao (Guide herb) - Jujubae Fructus