1.妊娠临产要安详, 腹内虽疼切莫慌, 舒身仰卧容胎转, 静待生时
不用忙.
【注】妊娠月足临产, 腹内如觉动转疼痛, 须要安详, 莫自慌乱, 舒
体仰卧, 时时缓步, 使儿身转正, 静以待之, 至其生育之时, 自然顺
生,不用忙也.
2.产室寒温要适时, 严寒酷热总非宜, 夏要清凉冬要暖, 病者医人
俱要知.
【注】产室之内, 四时俱要寒温适中, 若太热, 太寒, 均不相宜. 夏
月必须清凉, 勿令炎热, 致产母中暑晕迷. 倘有其事, 不妨少与凉水
以解之. 冬月必须温暖, 勿令寒冷, 以致血凝难产. 当多备火炉, 使
产母腰背下身就火烘之. 此临产之家, 及医人, 皆当知之者也.
3.临产稳婆须预择, 老成历练又精明, 无故莫教使手法, 宽心宁耐
待时生.
【注】临产之家必用收生婆, 须预先择老成历练明白经事之人. 无故
切勿令其先使手法, 如试水探浆等事, 但嘱令宽心宁耐, 以待生时可
也.
4.人语喧哗产母惊, 心虚气怯号惊生, 急须止静休嘈杂, 产母心安
胎自宁.
【注】产房之内不可多人, 人多则语声喧哗, 产母之心必惊, 惊则心
气虚怯, 至产时多致困乏, 号曰惊生. 有如此者, 须急急摒出, 只留
服役一, 二人, 使寂静而无嘈杂之声, 则母心始安, 安则其胎亦宁静
矣.
1. During the approach of labor in pregnancy, one must remain calm and composed. Although there is pain in the abdomen, do not panic. Extend the body and lie supine to allow the fetus to turn; wait quietly for the time of birth, without haste.
[Note] When the months of pregnancy are full and labor is approaching, if one feels fetal movement and abdominal pain, it is necessary to remain calm and not be self-flustered. Lie supine with the body extended, and walk slowly from time to time to enable the fetus to assume the correct position. Wait quietly; when the time for delivery arrives, natural and smooth birth will occur, without the need for anxiety.
2. The temperature of the delivery room should be appropriate; extreme cold or heat is always unsuitable. Summer requires coolness, winter requires warmth; both the patient and the physician must know this.
[Note] Inside the delivery room, the temperature must be moderate throughout all four seasons. If it is too hot or too cold, it is inappropriate. In summer, it must be cool to prevent the parturient woman from suffering from heatstroke and fainting due to excessive heat. If such an event occurs, giving a small amount of cool water can help relieve it. In winter, it must be warm to prevent blood stasis and difficult labor due to cold. One should prepare plenty of charcoal braziers so that the parturient woman’s waist, back, and lower body can be warmed by the fire. This is something that families facing childbirth and physicians alike should know.
3. A midwife (Steady Woman) must be selected in advance for labor; she should be mature, experienced, and astute. Without cause, do not let her use manual techniques; instead, encourage her to keep a broad mind and wait patiently for the time of birth.
[Note] Families facing childbirth must employ a midwife who has been pre-selected as being mature, experienced, and sensible. Without specific reason, do not allow her to perform manual examinations beforehand, such as testing waters or checking amniotic fluid. Simply instruct her to remain calm and patient, waiting until the time is right for delivery.
4. Noisy chatter causes fright in the parturient woman; deficiency of heart Qi and timidity constitute "Fright Birth" (Jing Sheng). It is urgent to stop the noise and eliminate commotion; once the mother’s mind is at peace, the fetus naturally becomes tranquil.
[Note] There should not be too many people in the delivery room. Too many people lead to noisy conversation, which inevitably startles the parturient woman. Fright leads to deficiency of Heart Qi and timidity, often resulting in exhaustion at the time of delivery, a condition termed "Fright Birth." In such cases, others must be hurriedly dismissed, leaving only one or two attendants, to ensure silence and lack of commotion. Only then can the mother’s mind become peaceful; once peaceful, the fetus also becomes tranquil.