治厥阴病消渴, 气上撞心, 心中疼热, 饥而不欲食,
食即吐蛔. 又主久痢.
乌梅三百个 细辛六两 干姜十两 黄连一斤 当归四两 附子六两
蜀椒 ( 去汁 ) 四两 桂枝六两 人参六两 黄柏六两, 右十味,
异捣筛, 合治之. 以苦酒浸乌梅一宿, 去核蒸之, 五升米下, 饭热捣
成泥, 和药令相得, 纳臼中, 与蜜杵二千下, 丸如梧桐子大. 先食饮
服十丸, 日三, 稍加至二十丸, 禁生冷滑物臭食等.
【集注】柯琴曰: 六阴惟厥为难治. 其本阴, 其标热, 其体木, 其用
火,必伏其所主而先其所因, 或收, 或散, 或逆, 或从, 随所利而行
之,调其中气使之和平, 是治厥阴法也. 厥阴当两阴交尽, 又名阴之
绝阳, 宜无热矣. 第其具合晦朔之理, 阴之初尽即阳之初生, 所以厥
阴病热, 是少阳使然也. 火王则水亏, 故消渴气上撞心, 心中疼热;
气有余便是火也. 木胜则克土, 故饥不欲食. 虫为风化, 饥则胃中空
虚,蛔闻食臭出, 故吐蛔也. 仲景立方, 皆以甘辛苦味为君, 不用酸
收之品, 而此用之者, 以厥阴主肝木耳. 『洪范』曰: 木曰曲直作酸
.『内经』曰: 木生酸, 酸入肝. 君乌梅之大酸, 是伏其所主也. 配
黄连泻心而除疼, 佐黄柏滋肾以除渴. 先其所因也. 连柏, 治厥阴阳
邪则有余, 不足以治阴邪也. 椒, 附, 辛, 姜大辛之品并举, 不但治
厥阴阴邪, 且肝欲散, 以辛散之也. 又加桂枝, 当归, 是肝脏血, 求
其所属也. 寒热杂用, 则气味不和, 佐以人参, 调其中气. 以苦酒浸
乌梅, 同气相求, 蒸之米下, 资其谷气. 加蜜为丸, 稍与而渐加之,
缓则治其本也. 蛔, 昆虫也, 生冷之物与湿热之气相成, 故药亦寒热
互用, 且胸中烦而吐蛔, 则连, 柏是寒因热用也. 蛔得酸则静, 得辛
则伏, 得苦则下, 信为治虫佳剂. 久痢则虚, 调其寒热, 酸以收之,
下痢自止.
Treats Jueyin disease (diseases of the Foot-Jueyin Liver meridian) presenting with excessive thirst, sensation of Qi rushing up to strike the heart, pain and burning heat in the heart region, hunger without desire to eat, and vomiting of roundworms after eating. It also primarily treats chronic dysentery.
Wumei (Mume Fruit) 300 pieces, Xixin (Asarum Root) 6 liang, Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) 10 liang, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) 1 jin, Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) 4 liang, Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) 6 liang, Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove oil/sweat) 4 liang, Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) 6 liang, Renshen (Ginseng Root) 6 liang, Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) 6 liang. The above ten ingredients are separately pounded and sifted into powder, then mixed thoroughly. Soak Wumei in vinegar for one night, remove the pits, and steam them. Place them under five sheng of rice, utilize the heat from the cooked rice to pound them into a paste. Mix this paste evenly with the herbal powders, place in a mortar, add honey, and pound two thousand times until pills the size of tung tree seeds are formed. Take ten pills before meals, three times daily, gradually increasing to twenty pills. Avoid raw, cold, slippery, and foul-smelling foods.
[Collected Annotations] Ke Qin stated: Among the six Yin syndromes, Jueyin is the most difficult to treat. Its root is Yin, its branch manifestation is Heat, its substance is Wood, and its function is Fire. One must suppress its dominant pathology and address its etiology first; whether by astringing, dispersing, counteracting, or following, treatment should proceed according to what is beneficial. Regulate the Qi of the Middle Jiao to restore harmony; this is the method for treating Jueyin. Jueyin occurs when two Yins reach their end, also known as the "extreme Yang of Yin," theoretically devoid of Heat. However, its principle follows the cycle of dark and light; as Yin begins to exhaust, Yang begins to generate. Thus, the presence of Heat in Jueyin disease is caused by Shaoyang. When Fire is excessive, Water becomes deficient, leading to excessive thirst, Qi rushing up to strike the heart, and pain/burning heat in the heart region; excess Qi transforms into Fire. When Wood overacts, it controls Earth, leading to hunger but no desire to eat. Worms arise from Wind transformation; when hungry, the Stomach is empty, and roundworms emerge upon smelling food odor, resulting in vomiting worms. Zhang Zhongjing's formulas generally use Sweet, Bitter, Pungent, and Sour herbs as sovereign agents, avoiding sour astringents. This formula uses them because Jueyin governs the Liver. The *Hongfan* states: "Wood is pliant and straight, producing Sour." The *Neijing* states: "Wood generates Sour, and Sour enters the Liver." Using the great Sourness of Wumei as the sovereign agent suppresses the dominant pathology. Pairing with Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) to drain Heart Fire eliminates pain; assisting with Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) to nourish Kidney Yin eliminates thirst; this addresses the etiology. Lianbai (Huanglian and Huangbai) are sufficient for Jueyin Yang pathogens but insufficient for Yin pathogens. Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Xixin (Asarum Root), and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) are all large Pungent-Heat herbs used together. They not only treat Jueyin Yin pathogens but also disperse the Liver, which desires dispersion, using Pungent herbs to do so. Adding Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) and Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) benefits the Blood of the Liver, seeking its associated organ. Mixing Cold and Heat herbs causes disharmony of flavors; thus, Renshen (Ginseng Root) is added to regulate Middle Jiao Qi. Soaking Wumei in vinegar seeks similar Qi; steaming under rice utilizes Grain Qi. Making pills with Honey and administering slowly while gradually increasing dosage treats the root condition slowly. Roundworms are insects; raw/cold substances combine with Damp-Heat, so the medicine uses both Cold and Heat. With chest irritability and vomiting worms, Huanglian and Huangbai employ "treating heat with heat" methodology. Roundworms become quiet with Sour, dormant with Pungent, and descend with Bitter; this is indeed an excellent formula for treating parasites. Chronic dysentery leads to deficiency; regulating Cold and Heat and using Sour to astringe will naturally stop the dysentery.