属性：[1]伤损之证，或患处或诸窍出血者，此肝火炽盛，血热错经而妄行也，
用加味逍遥散清热养血。
[2]若中气虚弱，血无所附而妄行，用加味四君子汤、补中益气汤。
[3]或元气内脱，不能摄血，用独参汤加炮姜以回阳；如不应，急加附子
[4]如血蕴于内而呕血者，用四物汤加柴胡、黄芩。
[5]凡伤损而犯劳碌，或怒气肚腹胀闷，或过服寒凉等药：
<1>致伤阳络者，则为吐血、衄血、便血、尿血。
<2>伤于阴络者，则为血积、血块、肌肉青黑。
<3>此皆脏腑亏损，经隧失职，急补脾、肺二脏自愈矣。
按、方剂：[1]加味逍遥散
白术 茯苓 当归 白芍各二钱 柴胡一钱 薄荷五分 黑栀 丹皮
各一钱五分 水煎服。
[2]补中益气汤
人参二钱 黄耆(炙)二钱 白术(炒)一钱五分 当归一钱五分 升麻
五分 柴胡五分 陈皮八分 甘草(炙)三分 引用姜、枣，水煎服。
[3]四君子汤
人参 白术 茯苓各二钱 甘草(炙)一钱 引用姜、枣，水煎服。
[4]四物汤
当归三钱 川芎 白芍药二钱 熟地黄三钱 水煎服。
[5]独参汤
人参一两 水煎服。
注：
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[1] In cases of traumatic injury where bleeding occurs at the site of injury or from various orifices, this is due to blazing Liver Fire causing Heat in the Blood, leading to blood moving recklessly outside its vessels. Use Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Xiaoyao Powder) to clear heat and nourish blood.
[2] If it is due to deficiency of Middle Qi, with blood lacking attachment and moving recklessly, use Jiawei Sijunzi Tang (Modified Four Gentlemen Decoction) or Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction).
[3] Or if Yuan Qi (Primal Qi) has collapsed internally and cannot control the blood, use Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction) with Pao Jiang (Prepared Ginger) to restore Yang; if there is no response, urgently add Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root).
[4] If blood accumulates internally resulting in hematemesis (vomiting blood), use Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) and Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root).
[5] Whenever trauma is aggravated by overexertion, or by anger causing abdominal distension and fullness, or by excessive consumption of cold-natured herbs:
<1> Injury to the Yang Collaterals results in hematemesis, epistaxis (nosebleed), hematochezia (blood in stool), or hematuria (blood in urine).
<2> Injury to the Yin Collaterals results in blood stasis accumulation, blood clots, and bluish-black discoloration of the muscles.
<3> All these are caused by deficiency of the Zang-Fu organs and dysfunction of the meridians and collaterals. Urgently tonifying the Spleen and Lung will lead to spontaneous recovery.
Note on Formulas:
[1] Jiawei Xiaoyao San (Modified Xiaoyao Powder)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 2 qian, Fuling (Poria) 2 qian, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 qian, Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 2 qian, Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) 1 qian, Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) 0.5 qian, Hei Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, carbonized) 1.5 qian, Danpi (Moutan Cortex) 1.5 qian. Decoct in water and take orally.
[2] Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 2 qian, Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried) 2 qian, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizome, stir-baked) 1.5 qian, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 1.5 qian, Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 0.5 qian, Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) 0.5 qian, Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 0.8 qian, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) 0.3 qian. Add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) as guides, decoct in water and take orally.
[3] Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 2 qian, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 2 qian, Fuling (Poria) 2 qian, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) 1 qian. Add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) as guides, decoct in water and take orally.
[4] Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction)
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 3 qian, Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) 2 qian, Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 2 qian, Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) 3 qian. Decoct in water and take orally.
[5] Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang. Decoct in water and take orally.