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Treats conditions caused by Liver Fire and Wind-Heat, characterized by inability to sleep peacefully, frequent fright, irritability, redness and swelling of the eyes, as well as convulsions in infants with acute infantile convulsion (Ji Jing).

Longdan Cao (Gentianae Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) steamed with wine, Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), in equal proportions. Make into honey pills, take with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction).

[Annotation] Longdan Cao enters the Liver Meridian directly to drain its fire. It is assisted by Zhizi and Dahuang to allow the drained fire to exit through the large and small intestines (urine and feces); this treats the branch (symptoms) of the fire. The Liver governs Wind, and Wind can generate Fire; treating the Liver without addressing Wind is not the correct approach. Therefore, Qianghuo and Fangfeng are used to disperse Wind in the Liver, which is also a way to disperse Liver Fire; this treats the root (etiology) of the fire. The nature of the Liver desires dispersion, so the acrid property of Chuanxiong is used to disperse it. The substance of the Liver delights in nourishment/moisture, so the moistening property of Danggui is used to lubricate/nourish it. Thus, within the draining of the Liver, there is an intention to nourish the Liver. "Draining the Liver" refers to draining the disease of the Liver; "nourishing the Liver" refers to pleasing the spirit of the Liver. Since Liver Wood corresponds to Spring, it is the beginning of Yang rising and movement, the source of generation and transformation of all things, and must not be damaged.

Treats excess fire in the Liver Meridian, characterized by dizziness and vertigo, deafness and tinnitus, palpitations and convulsions, restlessness and mania, constipation, dysuria or difficult urination, or pain in the chest and hypochondrium, and scrotal swelling. For any condition belonging to excess fire of the Liver Meridian, this formula is suitable.

Danggui 1 liang, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) 1 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 1 liang, Longdan Cao 1 liang, Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen) 1 liang, Dahuang 5 qian, Lvhua (Aloe) 5 qian, Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) 5 qian, Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) 2.5 qian, Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) 1 liang, Shexiang (Moschus) separately ground 5 qian. Grind the above into powder, use fried Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) paste to make pills. Take 20 pills each time, with Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction).

[Collected Annotations] Wang Ang stated: Liver Wood is the root of generating fire. When Liver Fire is excessive, fire from other meridians arises consequently, causing diseases that are not limited to one aspect. Therefore, Danggui, Lvhua, Longdan Cao, and Qingdai are used to directly enter the Qi and Blood pathways of the Liver Meridian to first pacify the most severe fire, after which the fire in other meridians will gradually subside. Assisted by Huangqin to drain Lung Fire, Huanglian to drain Heart Fire, Huangbai to drain Kidney Fire, Dahuang to drain Stomach and Intestine Fire, and Zhizi to drain Sanjiao Fire, many bitter and cold herbs are listed to directly suppress the fire, allowing the fire of the Upper, Middle, and Lower Sanjiao to exit completely through urine and feces. A slight addition of Muxiang and Shexiang is taken for their ability to regulate Qi, open orifices, ensure spiritual clarity, and circulate thoroughly. However, this should not be administered lightly unless it is a case of excess fire.