【方歌】股阴疽发大股中,阴囊之侧坚肿疼,七情不和忧愤致,
溃后缠绵功难成。
【注】此证一名赤施,发生于股内合缝下近阴囊之侧,因偏在
厥阴经,故名大股也。坚硬漫肿木痛,由七情不和,忧
思愤郁,凝结而成。因在阴经,起长、溃脓,俱属迟缓
,溃后尤见缠绵,收敛成功者甚少。初起与附骨疽治法
同,肿溃俱按痈疽肿疡、溃疡门。
【方歌】横玄疽左阴疽右,股内合缝肿硬疼,痛牵睾丸长蛤样,
三阴七情郁滞凝。
【注】此二证俱生股内合缝折纹间,左为横玄疽,右为阴疽,
属三阴经,由七情郁滞凝结而成。漫肿坚硬时疼,甚则
痛牵睾丸,上及少腹,形长如蛤。一两月方能溃破,其
脓深可知,破后脓稠可愈,败浆最难敛口,久必成漏。
初治同附骨疽,溃按痈疽溃疡门。若脓水淋沥,日久有
生虫者,形类蛔虫,亦系脓深郁久之所化也,属逆。
【方歌】伏兔穴处忌生疽,肿硬针灸不相宜,疼痛彻心寒热作,
胃火毒滞溃难医。
【注】经云:伏兔不宜生疮。盖伏兔乃胃经穴道,在膝盖之上
六寸正中,用力大如掌,一堆高肉处,禁用针灸。始发,
寒热交作,疼痛彻心,由胃火毒滞而成。溃后最难收敛
。初治同附骨疽,溃按溃疡门。
【方歌】股阳疽生股外侧,内搏于骨不变色,环跳疽肿腿难伸,
俱由风湿寒凝结。
【注】股阳疽生于股外侧,胯尖之后,其毒内搏骨节,脓深至
骨,故漫肿不变色也。环跳疽生胯骨节间之环跳穴,所
以腰难屈伸,漫肿隐痛也。此二证皆由风、湿、寒凝结
而成。属足少阳胆经。初起宜服黄狗下颏方,更刺委中
穴出黑血,其腿即能转动。若漫肿大痛者,俱宜服内托
黄耆汤;痛而筋挛者,万灵丹汗之;痛止换服神应养真
丹。遍身走注作痛,两脚面胖肿者,亦服万灵丹汗之;
痛止则宜服大防风汤倍加参、术、归、耆等药宣消之。
若时时跳痛将溃,宜托里透脓汤服之;溃后脓清稀者,
宜十全大补汤加牛膝,外以豆豉饼灸之。疮口紫陷者,
十全大补汤加附子服之,外换附子饼灸之。食少者,胃
弱也,诸虚皆禀于脾胃,宜香砂六君子汤减去砂仁加当
归服之。俟胃口强盛,仍服十全大补汤。溃而反痛者,
气血虚也,治宜峻补。始终外治法,俱按痈疽肿疡、溃
疡门。但环跳疽溃破,多成踵疾。
方剂:黄狗下颏方
组成:黄狗下颏(连舌、皮毛劈下,入罐内盐泥固封,铁盏盖
口,〔火段〕一炷香,觉烟清即止。务宜存
性,娶出色黑如炭为度。若带白色,其性已
过,则无用矣。用时研极细末用下颏,宜于
屠家已杀者制用,若生取特杀,恐反招不祥
)
豌豆粉 白蔹末
三味各等分,共和匀,每服五钱,温黄酒空心调服
,外以此药用香油调敷患处。服药之后,出臭汗及熟睡
为准。
【方歌】黄狗下颏连舌皮,入罐泥封火〔火段〕宜,豌豆粉研加
白蔹,酒调臀腿疽尽医。
又方:内托黄耆汤、大防风汤(俱见附骨疽)
万灵丹(见肿疡门)
神应养真丹(见头部游风)
托里透脓汤(见头部侵脑疽)
十全大补汤、香砂六君子汤(俱见溃疡门)
附子饼(见首卷灸法)
[Verse] Gu Yin Ju (Abscess of the Inner Thigh) occurs in the middle of the large thigh, presenting with hard swelling and pain on the side of the scrotum. It is caused by disharmony of the Seven Emotions, specifically worry and indignation. After ulceration, the condition lingers and is difficult to heal successfully.
[Note] This syndrome is also known as Chi Shi (Red Discharge). It occurs on the side of the inner thigh near the scrotum, close to the medial seam. Because it is located in the Jueyin Meridian (Liver and Pericardium channels), it is called Da Gu Ju (Large Thigh Abscess). The area is hard, diffusely swollen, and numb/painful. It results from the congealing of Qi and Blood due to emotional disharmony, such as worry, overthinking, and indignation. Since the lesion is in a Yin meridian, its onset and suppuration are slow. After ulceration, it tends to linger, and few cases achieve successful healing. The initial treatment is the same as for Gu Gu Ju (Bone-attached Abscess). For swelling, refer to the "Sores and Ulcers - Swelling Stage" section; for ulceration, refer to the "Ulcer Stage" section.
[Verse] Heng Xuan Ju (Horizontal Mysterious Abscess) appears on the left, and Yin Ju (Yin Abscess) on the right. There is hard swelling and pain in the crease of the inner thigh. Pain radiates to the testicles, and the shape is elongated like a clam. This is caused by stagnation and congealing of the Three Yin meridians and emotional depression.
[Note] Both syndromes occur in the creases of the inner thigh. The one on the left is Heng Xuan Ju, and the one on the right is Yin Ju. They belong to the Three Yin meridians and result from congealing due to emotional stagnation. The area is diffusely swollen and hard with intermittent pain. In severe cases, pain radiates to the testicles and extends upward to the lower abdomen, taking an elongated shape like a clam. It takes one or two months to ulcerate, indicating deep pus. If the pus is thick after rupture, it can heal; if it is foul serum, it is difficult to close the wound and will likely become a fistula over time. Initial treatment is the same as for Gu Gu Ju. For ulceration, refer to the "Sores and Ulcers - Ulcer Stage" section. If pus drains continuously for a long time, worms may appear, resembling roundworms. This is transformed from long-standing deep pus stagnation and is considered a adverse sign (Ni Zheng).
[Verse] It is contraindicated to have Ju (abscesses) at the Futu Acupoint. Swelling and hardness here make acupuncture and moxibustion unsuitable. Pain pierces the heart accompanied by alternating chills and fever. Due to stomach fire and toxic stagnation, it is difficult to treat after ulceration.
[Note] The classics state: Sores should not occur at Futu. Futu is an acupoint of the Stomach Meridian, located six cun above the knee cap in the center, feeling like a palm-sized mound of high flesh when pressed firmly. Acupuncture and moxibustion are strictly prohibited here. Initially, there are alternating chills and fever, and severe pain reaching the heart/chest. This is caused by stomach fire and toxic stagnation. Healing after ulceration is extremely difficult. Initial treatment is the same as for Gu Gu Ju. For ulceration, refer to the "Ulcer Stage" section.
[Verse] Gu Yang Ju (Yang Abscess of the Thigh) arises on the lateral aspect of the thigh. The toxin presses inward against the bone without changing skin color. Huan Tiao Ju (Abscess at Huan Tiao) causes leg swelling and difficulty extending the limb. Both are caused by the congealing of Wind, Dampness, and Cold.
[Note] Gu Yang Ju occurs on the lateral thigh, posterior to the greater trochanter. The toxin presses inward into the bone joints, and the pus is deep, reaching the bone, hence the diffuse swelling without skin discoloration. Huan Tiao Ju occurs at the Huan Tiao Acupoint between the hip joint bones, causing difficulty in bending and extending the waist, presenting as diffuse swelling and dull pain. These two syndromes are caused by the congealing of Wind, Dampness, and Cold, and belong to the Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. Initially, Huang Gou Xia Ke Fang (Yellow Dog Mandible Decoction) should be taken. Additionally, puncture Weizhong Acupoint to release dark blood, which will immediately allow leg movement. If there is diffuse swelling and severe pain, Nei Tuo Huang Qi Tang (Internal Supportive Astragalus Decoction) is suitable. If there is pain with tendon spasm, Wan Ling Dan (Myriad Spirits Pill) should be used to induce sweating. Once pain subsides, switch to Shen Ying Yang Zhen Dan (Divine Response Nourishing True Pill). For wandering pain throughout the body and swelling on the dorsum of both feet, take Wan Ling Dan to induce sweating. Once pain stops, take Da Fang Feng Tang (Great Saposhnikovia Decoction) with increased doses of Ren Shen (Ginseng), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis), and Huang Qi (Astragalus) to promote circulation and resolution. If there is throbbing pain indicating imminent ulceration, take Tuo Li Tou Nong Tang (Supporting Interior and Penetrating Pus Decoction). If the pus is thin after ulceration, take Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Comprehensive Great Tonifying Decoction) plus Xu Dui (Achyranthes Bidentatae Radix), and apply Dou Chi Bing Moxibustion externally. If the sore mouth is purple and depressed, take Shi Quan Da Bu Tang plus Fu Zi (Aconite Lateral Root) and apply Fu Zi Bing Moxibustion externally. Poor appetite indicates weak Stomach Qi; all deficiencies derive from the Spleen and Stomach. Take Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang (Fragrant Amomum Six Gentlemen Decoction) minus Sha Ren (Amomum Fructus) plus Dang Gui. Once appetite strengthens, resume Shi Quan Da Bu Tang. Pain after ulceration indicates Qi and Blood deficiency; treatment requires vigorous tonification. All external treatments follow the "Sores and Ulcers - Swelling Stage" and "Ulcer Stage" sections. However, Huan Tiao Ju often leads to chronic lower limb disability (Zhong Ji) after ulceration.
Formula: Huang Gou Xia Ke Fang (Yellow Dog Mandible Powder)
Composition: Yellow Dog Mandible (including tongue and skin, split off, placed in a jar, sealed with salt mud, covered with an iron lid, roasted for the duration of one incense stick. Stop when smoke clears. Must preserve medicinal properties; target color is black like charcoal. If white remains, the property is exhausted and it is useless. Grind into fine powder for use. Use mandibles from slaughtered dogs; live capture or specific killing is avoided to prevent bad omens.)
Wan Dou Fen (Pisum Sativum Seed Powder)
Bai Lian Mo (Ampelopsis Japonica Rhizome Powder)
Mix equal parts of these three ingredients. Take 5 qian per dose, mixed with warm yellow wine on an empty stomach. Externally, mix this medicine with sesame oil and apply to the affected area. The effect is confirmed by the discharge of foul sweat and falling into a deep sleep after ingestion.
[Verse] Yellow Dog Mandible with tongue and skin, sealed in mud and roasted appropriately. Add Pisum Sativum Seed Powder and Ampelopsis Japonica Rhizome. Mixed with wine, it cures buttock and thigh abscesses.
Alternative Formulas: Nei Tuo Huang Qi Tang (see Gu Gu Ju); Da Fang Feng Tang (see Gu Gu Ju); Wan Ling Dan (see Sores and Ulcers - Swelling Stage); Shen Ying Yang Zhen Dan (see Head部的 You Feng); Tuo Li Tou Nong Tang (see Head部的 Qin Nao Ju); Shi Quan Da Bu Tang, Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang (see Ulcer Stage); Fu Zi Bing (see Volume 1 Moxibustion Methods).