怯弱之儿豆豉法,宣发胎毒功最良儿生冬月亦宜此,煎取浓汁当乳尝。
[注]
淡豆豉,轻腐宣发之药也。
凡怯弱之儿,或值冬月欲解胎毒者,
只将此药煎为浓汁,与儿三五口,其毒自开矣。
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初生门
脐带剪切即用烙,男女六寸始合宜,烙脐灸法防风袭,胡粉封脐为避湿。
[注]
婴儿初生,先用剪刀向火烘热,剪断脐带,次用火器绕脐带烙之,
当以六寸为度,不可过为短长,短则伤藏,长则损肌断讫,
又用烙脐饼子安灸脐上,以防风邪外入,
随用胡粉散敷脐带间,用软绢新棉封裹之,以避尿湿风邪,
如药不备,即以细熟艾一块,照根据前法封裹。
(胡粉散)胡粉 甑带灰 干姜 白石脂 棉灰各等分 麝香少许
以上共为细末,每用一钱,敷脐上封之。
(烙脐饼子) 豆豉 黄蜡等分 麝香少许 以上以豆豉麝香研匀,
镕蜡,量脐大小捻为饼灸用
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初生门
浴儿之法五枝汤,冬夏寒温适可当,加猪胆汁去污秽,且滋肌肤免生疮。
[注]
断脐后三日浴儿,此法其来旧矣,为其革污秽也,
临浴时,须择无风密处,适可而止,不可久在水中,
冬月恐其受寒,夏日恐其伤热,
其为汤之法,须用桃槐桑梅柳枝熬成,再加猪胆汁以去其污秽,
且能滋润肌肤,令儿胎疮不生。
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初生门
**Method of Black Soybean Paste for Frail Infants**
The method using fermented soybean paste is most effective for dispelling fetal toxins. It is also suitable for infants born in winter; decoct a concentrated liquid and administer it like milk.
[Note]
Dan Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean) is a light and mild herb that promotes dispersion and venting.
For frail infants, or those whose parents wish to clear fetal toxins during winter,
simply decoct this herb into a concentrated liquid and give the infant three to five mouthfuls; the toxin will naturally dissipate.
**Umbilical Cord Cutting and Cauterization**
Cut the cord and cauterize immediately; six cun is appropriate for both males and females. Cauterizing the navel with moxibustion prevents wind invasion, while applying Hu Fen powder seals the navel to avoid dampness.
[Note]
When an infant is first born, heat scissors over a fire, cut the umbilical cord, and then use a heated instrument to cauterize around the base of the cord.
The length should be six cun; do not make it too short or too long. If too short, internal organs may be damaged; if too long, muscle tissue may be harmed. After cutting,
place a "Navel Cauterization Cake" on the navel and apply moxibustion to prevent external wind pathogens from entering.
Subsequently, apply Hu Fen Powder to the area between the umbilical stump and the skin, and seal it with soft silk and new cotton to protect against urine moisture and wind pathogens.
If these preparations are unavailable, use a small piece of fine, cooked mugwort (Ai Ye), and seal it according to the aforementioned methods.
(Hu Fen Powder) Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate), Zeng Dai Hui (Steamer-band Ash), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Bai Shi Zhi (White Halloysite), Mian Hui (Cotton Ash) in equal parts, and a small amount of She Xiang (Musk).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Use one qian per application, sprinkle on the navel, and cover.
(Navel Cauterization Cake) Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean), Huang La (Yellow Beeswax) in equal parts, and a small amount of She Xiang (Musk). Grind the Dou Chi and She Xiang evenly, melt the Huang La, and shape into cakes according to the size of the navel for moxibustion.
**Bathing Method: Five-Branch Decoction**
The bathing method uses Wu Zhi Tang (Five-Branch Decoction); its temperature should be moderate in both winter and summer. Adding Porcine Bile removes impurities and nourishes the skin to prevent sores.
[Note]
Bathe the infant three days after cutting the umbilical cord; this practice has been used since ancient times to cleanse dirt and impurities.
During bathing, choose a draft-free, enclosed area, and ensure the water temperature is moderate. Do not keep the infant in the water for too long.
In winter, guard against cold; in summer, guard against heat.
To prepare the bath decoction, boil branches of peach, locust tree, mulberry, plum, and willow. Add Porcine Bile to remove impurities,
and to nourish the skin, preventing the occurrence of fetal sores.