《僧深方》云∶养胎易生丹参膏方∶
丹参(四两) 人参(二分,一方二两) 当归(四分) 芎 (二两) 蜀椒(二两)
白术(二两) 猪膏(一斤)
凡六物,切,以真苦酒渍之,夏天二三日,于微火上煎,当着底绞之,手不得离,三上
三下。药成,绞去滓,以温酒服如枣核,日三。稍增可加。若有伤,动见血,服如鸡子黄者,
昼夜六七服之,神良。妊身七月便可服,至坐卧忽生不觉。又治生后余腹痛也。(今检∶《产
经》云∶丹参一斤,当归四两,芎 八两,白术四两,蜀椒四两,脂肪四斤。云云)
《千金方》云∶安胎鱼 法∶
鲤鱼二斤,生者去鳞脏,粳米一斤,石相和作 ,少着盐,勿着豉酢,啖之,日别三过,
食之满十个月。
又方∶取鲤鱼长一尺者,水自没纳盐煮饮之。
《本草拾遗》云∶鲤鱼肉主安胎动怀妊身肿煮为汤食。
《短剧方》云∶妊身忽闷冒不识人,须臾醒,醒复发,亦仍不醒者,名为痉病。亦号子
痫也,亦号冒也。治之方∶
急作淡竹沥汁与之。无淡竹者,桂竹亦善,复宜服治痉冒葛根汤。
《集验方》云∶妊身恒苦烦闷者,此子烦也。治之方∶
时时服竹沥,随多少,良。
《病源论》云∶胎动不安者,多因劳役,或触冒冷热,或饮食不适,或居处失宜,轻者
转动不安,重者便致伤胎。
《医门方》云∶凡候胎动法∶母唇口青者,儿死母活;唇口中青沫出者,子母俱死;口
赤舌青沫出者,母死儿活。
又云∶夫胎动不安方∶
煮好银,取汁煮葱羹,服之佳。(今按∶《博济安众方》∶胎动欲堕,腹痛不可忍方∶苎
根去皮,切一升,银五两,上以清酒一升,水一升,煎取一升,温分四服即止。)
又云∶疗妊娠腹内冷,致胎动不安方∶
干姜(三两) 芎 (四两) 艾(二两)
水六升,煮取二升半,分二服。
又方∶葱白(切,一升) 当归(四两) 清酒(五升)
煮取二升半,分温二服,大效。
又云∶疗妊娠忽被惊愕,胎向下不安,少腹痛连腰。并下血方∶
当归 芎 (各八分) 阿胶(炙) 人参(各六分) 大枣(十二枚) 艾叶(八分)
茯苓(十分)
水七升,煮取二升半,分三服,服之相去八九里。
《短剧方》云∶治妊身腹中冷,胎不安方∶
甘草 当归(各二两) 干姜(三两) 大枣(十二枚)
凡四物,以水五升,煮取三升,分三服。
又云∶治母有劳热动胎,胎不安,去血。手足烦方∶
生甘竹皮(二升) 当归(二两) 芎 (一两) 黄芩(半两)
凡四物,以水一斗,煮竹皮取六升汁,去滓。纳煎取三升,分三服。
《葛氏方》云∶妊身猝胎动不安,或胎转抢心,或下血不止方∶
葱白一把,以水煮令葱熟,饮其汁。(今按《本草》云∶某草一把者二两为正。)
又方∶生鱼二斤秫米一斤,调作 ,顿食之。
《集验方》云∶治妊身胎动,昼夜叫呼。口禁唇寒及下利不息方∶
已冶艾叶一 ,以好酒五升,煮取四升,去滓,更煎取一升,一服。口闭者,开口灌之,
药下即安。(今检∶《僧深方》云∶艾及叶物一 者,以二升,为正。)
又云∶治妊身二三月至八九月,胎动不安。腰痛已有所见方∶
艾叶(三两) 阿胶(三两,炙) 芎 (三两) 当归(三两) 甘草(一两半,炙)
切,以水八升,煮取三升,去泽(滓),纳胶,更上火,胶消分三服。
《产经》云∶治妊身七八月,腰腹痛,胎不安,汗出逆冷,饮食不下,气上烦满。四肢
痹强当归汤方∶
当归(三两) 夕药(二两) 干地黄(三两) 生艾(一把) 甘草(一两) 胶(四
两,炙) 生姜(一两) 橘皮(二分)
上八物,切,以水一升(斗),煮得三升,去滓,纳胶,令烊,分四服之。
又云∶妊身临生月胎动不得生方∶
桑上寄生(五分) 甘草(二两) 桂心(五分) 茯苓(五分)
上四物,以水七升,煮得二升,分三服。
《录验方》治胎不安生鲤鱼汤方∶
生鲤鱼(一头,重五斤) 干姜(二两) 吴茱萸(一两)
凡三物,切,以水一升(斗),儿煮鲤鱼五沸,出鱼,纳药,煎取三升,服一升,日三。
The *Seng Shen Fang* records: The Dan Shen Gao Formula for Nourishing the Fetus and Facilitating Birth:
Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 2 fen; another version says 2 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 4 fen), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 liang), Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 2 liang), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Zhu Gao (Porcine Adipose Tissue, 1 jin).
These six herbs are sliced and soaked in pure vinegar. In summer, soak for two to three days, then decoct over a mild fire. Stir constantly at the bottom, ensuring the hand does not leave the vessel, repeating the process of rising and falling three times. Once prepared, filter out the dregs. Take with warm wine, in a dose the size of a jujube pit, three times daily. If symptoms are slightly severe, the dosage may be increased gradually. If there is injury with fetal movement and bleeding, take a dose the size of a chicken egg yolk, administering it six or seven times throughout day and night; this is miraculous. It can be taken from the seventh month of pregnancy until sudden discomfort occurs during sitting or lying down. It also treats residual abdominal pain after childbirth. (Current verification: The *Chan Jing* records: Dan Shen 1 jin, Dang Gui 4 liang, Xiong 8 liang, Bai Zhu 4 liang, Shu Jiao 4 liang, Fat 4 jin. Etc.)
The *Qian Jin Fang* records: The Carp Method for Calming the Fetus:
Take 2 jin of carp, fresh, scaled and gutted. Mix with 1 jin of japonica rice, grind together using a stone mill to make porridge. Add a little salt, but do not add fermented soybean (chi) or vinegar. Consume it, three times a day, continuously for ten months.
Another formula: Take a carp one chi long, submerge it in water, add salt, boil, and drink the broth.
The *Ben Cao Shi Yi* records: Carp meat mainly calms the fetus and treats edema during pregnancy; decoct into soup and consume.
The *Duan Ju Fang* records: Sudden fainting and loss of consciousness during pregnancy, followed by brief recovery and recurrence, or persistent unconsciousness, is named Spasm Disease (Jing Bing). It is also called Eclampsia (Zi Xian) or Dizziness Syndrome (Mao). Treatment method:
Administer fresh bamboo sap juice (Dan Zhu Li) urgently. If fresh bamboo is unavailable, Gu Zhu (Bambusa textilis stem) is also effective. Additionally, Ge Gen Tang (Puerariae Radix Decoction) for treating spasm and dizziness should be administered.
The *Ji Yan Fang* records: Persistent irritability and stuffiness during pregnancy is termed Zhi Fan (Fetal Irritability). Treatment method:
Administer bamboo sap juice (Zhu Li) frequently as tolerated; it is effective.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* records: Fetal Restlessness (Tai Dong Bu An) is mostly caused by overexertion, exposure to cold or heat, improper diet, or unsuitable living conditions. Mild cases result in restlessness and turning; severe cases lead to fetal injury.
The *Yi Men Fang* records: Methods for observing fetal distress: If the mother's lips and mouth are cyanotic, the fetus dies while the mother lives; if cyanotic foam issues from the lips and mouth, both mother and fetus die; if the mouth is red, tongue cyanotic, and foam issues, the mother dies while the fetus lives.
It further states: For treating fetal restlessness:
Decoct silver vessels to obtain silver juice, use it to cook scallion soup; consumption is beneficial. (Current note: The *Bo Ji An Zhong Fang* records: For impending miscarriage with unbearable abdominal pain: Remove skin from Zhen Gen (Bletillae Rhizoma), slice 1 sheng. With 5 liang of silver, decoct with 1 sheng of clear wine and 1 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains. Take warm, divided into four doses to stop symptoms.)
It further states: For treating cold in the abdomen during pregnancy causing fetal restlessness:
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 4 liang), Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 2 liang).
Decoct with 6 sheng of water until 2.5 sheng remains. Divide into two doses.
Another formula: Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, sliced, 1 sheng), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 4 liang), Qing Jiu (Clear Wine, 5 sheng).
Decoct until 2.5 sheng remains. Take warm, divided into two doses; highly effective.
It further states: For treating sudden fright during pregnancy causing downward fetal restlessness, lower abdominal pain radiating to the waist, and vaginal bleeding:
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 8 fen), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, roasted), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (each 6 fen), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 12 pieces), Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 8 fen), Fu Ling (Poria, 10 fen).
Decoct with 7 sheng of water until 2.5 sheng remains. Divide into three doses. Take each dose separated by a distance of walking eight or nine li.
The *Duan Ju Fang* records: For treating cold in the abdomen during pregnancy and fetal restlessness:
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 2 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 12 pieces).
These four herbs are decocted with 5 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Divide into three doses.
It further states: For treating maternal labor-heat disturbing the fetus, causing fetal restlessness and bleeding, with vexation in hands and feet:
Sheng Gan Zhu Pi (Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis culm peel, 2 sheng), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 liang).
These four herbs are decocted with 1 dou of water. Boil the bamboo peel to obtain 6 sheng of juice, filter out dregs. Further decoct to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into three doses.
The *Ge Shi Fang* records: For sudden fetal restlessness during pregnancy, or fetal position shifting towards the heart, or continuous vaginal bleeding:
Take a handful of Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), boil in water until the scallions are cooked, and drink the juice. (Current note: According to *Ben Cao*, "one handful" of herbs is standardized as 2 liang.)
Another formula: Take 2 jin of raw fish and 1 jin of sorghum rice, mix to make porridge, and consume in one sitting.
The *Ji Yan Fang* records: For treating fetal restlessness during pregnancy with day-and-night crying, locked jaw, cold lips, and incessant diarrhea:
Take one sheng of already pounded Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), decoct with 5 sheng of good wine until 4 sheng remains. Filter out dregs and further decoct to obtain 1 sheng. Take once. If the jaw is locked, pry open the mouth and administer the medicine; peace follows ingestion. (Current verification: The *Seng Shen Fang* records that "one sheng" of Ai Ye and leaves is standardized as 2 sheng.)
It further states: For treating fetal restlessness between the second-third and eighth-ninth months of pregnancy, accompanied by lower back pain and signs of bleeding:
Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 3 liang), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, 3 liang, roasted), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang, roasted).
Slice, decoct with 8 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Filter out dregs, add E Jiao, apply heat again until the gelatin dissolves. Divide into three doses.
The *Chan Jing* records: Dang Gui Tang for treating lower back and abdominal pain, fetal restlessness, sweating with cold limbs, inability to eat, qi stagnation causing fullness and vexation, and bi-syndrome stiffness in limbs during the seventh-eighth month of pregnancy:
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 liang), Xi Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 2 liang), Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 liang), Sheng Ai (Fresh Artemisiae Argyi Folium, one handful), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, 4 liang, roasted), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 liang), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 fen).
These eight herbs are sliced, decocted with 1 sheng (or dou) of water until 3 sheng remains. Filter out dregs, add Jiao, melt it, and divide into four doses.
It further states: For treating fetal restlessness preventing delivery in the final month of pregnancy:
Sang Shang Ji Sheng (Taxilli Herba, 5 fen), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 5 fen), Fu Ling (Poria, 5 fen).
These four herbs are decocted with 7 sheng of water until 2 sheng remains. Divide into three doses.
The *Lu Yan Fang* records: Raw Carp Soup for Treating Fetal Restlessness:
Raw Carp (one head, weighing 5 jin), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang).
These three herbs are sliced. Decoct with 1 sheng (or dou) of water. Boil the carp five times vigorously, remove the fish, add the herbs, decoct until 3 sheng remains. Take 1 sheng, three times daily.