《病源论》云∶小儿大腹丁奚病者，由哺食过度；而脾胃尚弱，不能磨消故也。其病腹
大、颈小、黄瘦是也。
《葛氏方》∶取生韭根，捣，以猪膏煎，稍稍服之。
又方∶熟炙鼠肉若伏翼肉，以哺饮之。
《苏敬本草注》云∶牛脐中毛烧服之。
《录验方》∶甘草十八分。一物下筛，蜜和为丸。一岁儿服如小豆粒二十九，日二三，
不妨食及乳，服尽更合。
《病源论》∶小儿肠胃嫩弱，因解脱逢风冷，乳哺不消，而变吐利也。或乳母触冒风冷，
食生冷物，皆冷气流入乳，饮之亦成霍乱。
牛涎灌口中一合也。
又∶热牛屎汁含之。
又方∶研KT 滓乳上服之三刀圭，日三。（出《千金方》。）
《产经》∶人参汤方∶
人参（四分） 浓朴（二分） 甘草（二分，炙） 白术（三分）
凡四物，以水一升二合，煮取五合，五十日儿服一合，百日儿分三服之。
《千金方》治小儿吐利方∶
乱发烧之二分，鹿角一分，末，米汁服之三刀圭，日三。
《录验方》∶煮浓朴服之。
又方∶煮梨叶服之。
《病源论》云∶甚冷气盛，利甚为洞泄，洞泄不止，为注下。
《千金方》∶小儿洞泄下利方∶
炒仓米，末，服之。
又方∶石榴石榴烧末，服一钱匕，日三。
《产经》云∶小儿洞利，昼夜不止。黄芩丸方∶
黄芩（二分） 干姜（二分） 人参（二分）
下筛，蜜丸如大豆，服三丸，日三。
《录验方》治小儿患利腹内不调方∶
薤白（切，七合） 人参（切，八分） 浓朴（四分，切） 粟（三合）
凡四物，以水四升，煮取二升，稍饮之。
《葛氏方》下利不止方∶
末赤小豆，和苦酒涂践下。
又方∶猪肉炙哺之。
《本草拾遗》云∶食菰鸟郁甚良。
According to the *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases), the condition of "large abdomen Dingxi" in infants is caused by overfeeding; the spleen and stomach are still weak and unable to digest the food. The symptoms of this disease include a distended abdomen, a thin neck, sallow complexion, and emaciation.
The *Ge Shi Fang*: Take fresh leek roots, crush them, fry them in lard, and administer in small amounts gradually.
Another prescription: Thoroughly roast rat meat or bat meat, and feed it to the infant as milk/food.
The *Su Jing Bencao Zhu* states: Burn the hair found in the navel of a cow into ash and administer orally.
The *Lu Yan Fang*: Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao) 18 parts. Grind this single herb into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills. For a one-year-old infant, administer 29 pills the size of a small bean each time, two to three times daily. Feeding and nursing should not be interrupted during administration. After finishing the dose, prepare a new batch.
According to the *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun*: Infants have tender and weak intestines and stomachs. If they are exposed to wind and cold after undressing, or if milk and food fail to digest, vomiting and diarrhea may result. Alternatively, if the nursing mother is exposed to wind and cold or consumes raw/cold foods, cold qi enters the breast milk; drinking this milk can also induce Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome).
Administer Ox Saliva (Niuxian) into the mouth, one he.
Another prescription: Contain and swallow the juice from hot cow dung.
Another prescription: Grind KT dregs, mix with breast milk, and administer three Dao Gui each time, three times daily. (From *Qianjin Fang*).
The *Chan Jing* records the Ginseng Decoction formula:
Radix Ginseng (Renshen) 4 fen, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo) 2 fen, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Ganzao) 2 fen (roasted), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu) 3 fen.
These four ingredients are boiled in one sheng and two he of water until five he remains. An infant aged fifty days takes one he per dose; an infant aged one hundred days divides the dose into three servings.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats infant vomiting and diarrhea:
Take two fen of burnt disordered hair (Luansha), one fen of deer horn, grind into powder, and administer three Dao Gui with rice water, three times daily.
The *Lu Yan Fang*: Boil Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo) and administer.
Another prescription: Boil pear leaves and administer.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: When cold qi is extremely prevalent, severe diarrhea is called Dongxie (cavity diarrhea); if Dongxie does not stop, it is called Zhuxia (pouring down).
The *Qianjin Fang* treats infant Dongxie and lower discharge:
Stir-fry Cangmi (stored rice), grind into powder, and administer.
Another prescription: Burn pomegranate into ash, administer one Qian Bi each time, three times daily.
The *Chan Jing* states: Infant Dongxie continues day and night without stopping. The Scutellaria Pill formula:
Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin) 2 fen, Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (Ganjiang) 2 fen, Radix Ginseng (Renshen) 2 fen.
Grind into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of soybeans. Administer three pills each time, three times daily.
The *Lu Yan Fang* treats infant dysentery causing internal abdominal disharmony:
Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis (Xiebai) chopped, 7 he; Radix Ginseng (Renshen) chopped, 8 fen; Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Houpo) chopped, 4 fen; Panicum miliaceum (Su) 3 he.
These four ingredients are boiled in four sheng of water until two sheng remains. Administer in small amounts gradually.
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats persistent lower discharge:
Grind Semen Phaseoli Urdus (Chixiaodou) into powder, mix with vinegar (Ku Jiu), and apply externally to the anus.
Another prescription: Roast lean pork and feed it.
The *Bencao Shiyi* states: Consuming Gu birds (birds that eat wild rice) is very beneficial.