《葛氏方》治卒失欠颔车蹉张口不得还方∶
令人两手牵其颐已,暂推之,急出大指,或咋伤也。
《千金方》治张口不合方∶消蜡(蜜,又蜜滓也)和水,敷之。
《德贞常方》治张口不合方∶灸通谷穴,在上管旁半寸。
又方∶灸翳风穴,在耳后陷中,按之引耳中也。
《病源论》云∶心脾虚,为风热所乘,随脉至舌,热气留止,血气壅涩,故舌肿。
《千金方》治舌肿满口方∶半夏十二枚。
洗酢一升,煮取八合,含久,吐良。
又云∶治舌卒肿,起如吹猪胞状满口塞喉方∶急以指刮破舌两边,去汁即愈。亦可以刀
锋决
又方∶以指撞溃去汁,亦可以刀破以疮膏涂之。
又方∶釜底黑末和酢,浓涂舌上下,脱去更涂,须臾即消。若先决出汁,竟与弥佳,疮
膏涂
又方∶此患人皆不识,或错治益困,杀人甚急。但看其舌下,自有噤(渠金反)虫形状,
或如蝼蛄。或似卧蚕子,细审看有头尾,其头少白,烧铁钉烙头上,使熟即自销。
《葛氏方》治舌卒肿起如吹猪胞状,满口塞喉,气息欲不复通,须臾不治则杀人方∶直
以指
出血
愈者
又方∶浓煮甘草汤,含少时,取釜底墨,苦酒和,浓涂舌上下,脱去更涂,须臾便消,
若先
《枕中方》治人肿舌方∶取水底石三七枚,熨之。
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Master Ge) treats sudden dislocation of the mandibular joint due to yawning, resulting in inability to close the mouth: Have someone use both hands to pull the patient's chin, temporarily push it back into place, and then quickly withdraw the thumb; otherwise, the thumb may be bitten.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats inability to close the mouth: Mix melted beeswax (honey, or honey dregs) with water and apply it topically.
The *De Zhen Chang Fang* (Standard Prescriptions of De Zhen) treats inability to close the mouth: Moxibustion at Tonggu (BL-29), located half cun lateral to the upper gate (likely referring to a specific anatomical landmark in context).
Another prescription: Moxibustion at Yifeng (TE-17), located in the depression behind the ear, where pressure sensation radiates into the ear.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Deficiency of the Heart and Spleen allows Wind-Heat pathogenic factors to invade. Following the meridians to the tongue, the heat lingers and accumulates, causing Qi and Blood to become congested and stagnant, thus leading to tongue swelling.
The *Qian Jin Fang* treats tongue swelling filling the mouth: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), 12 pieces. Wash with vinegar (Cu), boil until 8 ge remains, hold in the mouth for a long time, then spit out; this brings relief.
It also states: To treat sudden tongue swelling, rising like an inflated pig bladder and filling the mouth while blocking the throat: Urgently scrape both sides of the tongue with fingers to release the fluid, which will cure it. Alternatively, incise with a knife blade.
Another prescription: Crush the swelling with fingers to release the fluid, or incise with a knife and apply Chuang Gao (Ulcer Ointment).
Another prescription: Mix Fu Di Hei Mo (Black powder from the bottom of a cauldron) with vinegar, apply thickly to the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue. Reapply as needed until it subsides within moments. If the fluid is released first, applying Chuang Gao afterwards yields better results.
Another prescription: Patients often do not recognize this condition, and misdiagnosis can worsen it, leading to rapid death. Examine under the tongue; there may be a "Jin Chong" (Lockjaw Worm) visible, resembling a mole cricket or a silkworm lying down. Carefully inspect for head and tail. The head is slightly white. Burn an iron nail red-hot and cauterize the head of the worm until cooked, causing it to dissolve spontaneously.
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats sudden tongue swelling rising like an inflated pig bladder, filling the mouth and blocking the throat, with breath nearly obstructed; failure to treat promptly leads to death: Directly use fingers... [text missing] ...release blood... cured cases.
Another prescription: Decoct Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) strongly, gargle for a short while. Take Gu Di Mo (Cauldron Bottom Ink/Soot), mix with Ku Jiu (Vinegar), apply thickly to the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue. Reapply as needed until it subsides within moments. If one first... [text missing].
The *Zhen Zhong Fang* (Prescriptions in the Pillow) treats swollen tongue: Take Shui Di Shi (Stone from the bottom of water), 37 pieces, and apply via moxibustion/warming (Yun).