《病源论》云∶肺气盛，为气有余，则病喘咳上气， 背痛，汗出。尻、阴、股、膝、
（
报息
《千金方》治肺虚寒乏气，小腹拘急，腰痛，羸瘠（瘦也）百病，小建中汤方∶
大枣（二十枚） 干姜（三两） 夕药（二两） 甘草（三两） 桂心（三两）
五味，水八升，煮取三升，去滓，纳饴八两，煮三沸，分三服。
又云∶治肺实热则胸KT 仰息泄气除热方∶
枸杞根皮（二升，切） 白前（三两） 石膏（八两） 杏仁（三两） 橘皮（五两） 白
术（五两）
六味水七升，煮取二升，去滓，下蜜，煎两三沸，分三服。
《病源论》云∶肾气盛，为志有余，则病腹胀，飧泄，体肿，喘咳，汗出目黑，小便黄。
是
也
《千金方》治肾气虚寒，阴痿，腰脊痛，身重缓弱，言音混浊，阳气顿绝方∶
生地黄（五斤，干） 苁蓉（八两） 白术（八两） 巴戟天（八两） 麦门冬（八两）
茯苓（八两）
两） 干姜（五两）
十二味，为散，食后酒服方寸匕，日三。
又云∶治肾实热，小腹胀满，四肢正黑，耳聋，梦腰脊离解，梦伏水等气急，泻肾汤方∶
大黄（三两，以水一升，密器中宿渍，碎如雀头大） 生地黄（五两） 甘草（二两） 茯
苓（三
硝（三两）
十味，以水九升，煮取七味，取二升五合，去滓。别渍大黄，纳药汁中，更取二
升三合，去
《耆婆方》治肾气虚，则梦使人见舟船溺人。冬时梦见伏水中，及在水行，若有恐畏，
恶人
秦胶 石斛 泽泻 防风 人参（各一分） 茯苓 黄芩 干地黄 远志（各八分）
十味，切，捣筛为散，以酒服方寸匕，日二。
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis of Various Diseases* (Bingyuan Lun) states: When Lung Qi is excessive, it constitutes "excess Qi," leading to symptoms such as wheezing and coughing, rebellious Qi, back pain, and sweating. The sacral region, genitalia, thighs, knees... [Text fragment/variant "Bao Xi"]
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* (Qianjin Fang) provides the Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction) for treating Lung deficiency-cold characterized by shortness of breath, abdominal tension and pain, lower back pain, emaciation, and various diseases:
Jujube Fruit (Zaoshì, 20 pieces), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 3 liang), Peony Root (Shaoyao, 2 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, 3 liang), Cinnamon Twig Core (Guixin, 3 liang).
These five herbs are boiled in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. The dregs are removed, Malt Sugar (Yitang, 8 liang) is added, and it is boiled for three more boils. It is divided into three doses.
It further states: For treating Lung excess-heat manifesting as chest fullness, orthopnea (breathing with the body leaning forward), and dissipating heat:
Cortex Lycii (Gouqigenpi, 2 sheng, sliced), White Antennary (Baiqian, 3 liang), Gypsum (Shigao, 8 liang), Apricot Seed (Xingren, 3 liang), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 5 liang), Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu, 5 liang).
These six herbs are boiled in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. The dregs are removed, honey is added, and it is boiled for two or three boils. It is divided into three doses.
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis of Various Diseases* (Bingyuan Lun) states: When Kidney Qi is excessive, it constitutes "excess Zhi" (Will), leading to symptoms such as abdominal distension, undigested food diarrhea, bodily edema, wheezing and coughing, sweating, blurred vision, and yellow urine.
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* (Qianjin Fang) provides a formula for treating Kidney Qi deficiency-cold manifesting as impotence, lower back and spine pain, heavy and weak limbs, turbid voice, and sudden collapse of Yang Qi:
Fresh Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, 5 jin, dried), Cistanche Stem (Congrong, 8 liang), Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu, 8 liang), Morinda Root (Bajitian, 8 liang), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong, 8 liang), Poria (Fuling, 8 liang)... [Text fragmentation includes] Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 5 liang)...
Twelve herbs are processed into a powder. After meals, take one fangcun bi (square-inch spoonful) with wine, three times daily.
It further states: For treating Kidney excess-heat manifesting as lower abdominal distension and fullness, blackening of the four limbs, deafness, dreams of the spine separating, dreams of lying in water, etc., accompanied by rapid breathing, the Xieshen Tang (Draining Kidney Decoction) is used:
Rhubarb Root and Rhizome (Dahuang, 3 liang, soaked overnight in 1 sheng of water in a sealed vessel, crushed to the size of a sparrow's head), Fresh Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, 5 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, 2 liang), Poria (Fuling, 3 liang)... Niter/Xiao (Xiao, 3 liang)...
Ten herbs are boiled in 9 sheng of water to extract the juices of seven herbs, yielding 2.5 sheng. The dregs are removed. The Rhubarb is separately soaked and then added to the medicinal juice, boiled again to yield 2.3 sheng, and the dregs are removed.
The *Qipo Fang* (Formula of Qipo) treats Kidney Qi deficiency, which causes dreams of seeing people drowning in boats. In winter, one may dream of lying in water or walking in water; if accompanied by fear and aversion to others...
Styrax Resin (Qinjiao), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Ginseng Root (Renshen) (each 1 fen), Poria (Fuling), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Dried Rehmannia Root (Gandihuang), Polygala Tuber (Yuanzhi) (each 8 fen).
These ten herbs are sliced, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcun bi with wine, twice daily.