《病源方》云∶野狼 者，年少之时，不自谨慎，或大怒，气上不下之所生也。始发之时，
在于颈项，有根出缺盆，上转连耳本，根在肝。
《刘涓子方》治野狼 为病，始发于颈，肿有根，起于缺盆，上转连耳本。此因忧、恚，
气上不得下。
空青（二分） 燥脑（二分） 燥肝（一具） 芎 （半分） 独活（一分） 女
妇草（一分） 黄芩（一分） 鳖甲（一分） 斑蝥（一分） 干姜（一分） 当归（一分）
蜀椒（三十枚） 茴香（一分） 矾石（一分） 地胆（一分）
十五物，捣，下筛。酒服方寸匕，日三。十五日服之。
《病源论》云∶鼠 者，饮食之时不择，虫蛆之毒而变化，入于脏，出于脉，不去使人
寒热。其根在肺，出于颈项。
《千金方》疗鼠 疮瘥后复发，及不愈出脓血不止方∶
以不中水猪脂， 咀生地黄，纳脂中，令脂与地黄足相淹和，煎六、七沸。桑灰汁净洗
疮去恶汁，以地黄膏涂上，日一易。
又云∶鼠 肿核痛未成脓方∶
以柏叶敷着肿上，熬盐着叶上熨之，令热气下即消。神良。
又云∶治风 及鼠 方∶
赤小豆 白蔹 黄 牡蛎
凡四味，等分，酒服方寸匕，日三。（今按∶《短剧方》加黄芩治诸 。）
《葛氏方》治鼠 方∶
取槲白皮浓煮取二升，服一升，当吐鼠子。
又方∶捣车前草以敷之。
又方∶巴豆去心皮，以和艾作柱，灸疮上。
又方∶取小鼠子剥去皮，炙令燥，捣末，以腊月猪膏和，敷之。
又云∶若已有口，脓血出者，以热牛屎涂之，日三。
《范汪方》治颈鼠 累累方∶
贝母（二分） 干姜（一分） 桂心（一分） 蜀椒（一分） 吴茱萸（一分） 本
（一分）
凡六物，冶，下筛。先食，以酒服一撮，良。
《录验方》∶治鼠 及痈三十年∶
乌头散方∶
乌头（一两） 黄柏（二两）
凡二物，冶下筛。酒服一刀圭，日八夜四，起令药热相继，初得痈，即服良。
《刘涓子方》治鼠 方∶
又方∶死蜣螂，烧作屑，苦酒和，涂之。
《经心方》治鼠 方∶
烧地黄叶，粘贴得瘥。
又云∶鼠子 ，结核未破者，用大针针之，无不瘥。
The *Bingyuan Fang* (Source of Diseases Formula) states: Ye Lang Li (Wild Wolf Scrofula, a type of cervical lymphadenitis) arises from imprudence in youth or from excessive anger causing Qi to rise and fail to descend. Initially, the lesion appears on the neck and nape, with its root emerging from the Quepen area (Collarbone depression), extending upward to connect with the base of the ear; its root lies in the Liver.
The *Liu Juanzi Fang* treats Ye Lang Li disease, which begins in the neck, presenting as swelling with a root, arising from the Quepen area and extending upward to connect with the base of the ear. This is caused by sorrow and indignation, leading to Qi rising without descending.
Kongqing (Azurite, 2 fen), Naonao (Camphor/Musk, 2 fen, text reads "Zao Nao"), Zaogan (Liver, 1 unit, text reads "Zao Gan", likely a specific preparation or error for an herb), Xiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, 0.5 fen), Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root, 1 fen), Nvfucacao (Nvfu Grass, 1 fen), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1 fen), Biejia (Tartar Testudinis, 1 fen), Banmao (Mylabris, 1 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 1 fen), Danggui (Chinese Angelica Root, 1 fen), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, 30 seeds), Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, 1 fen), Fanshi (Alumen, 1 fen), Dichan (Euphorbia Kansui Root, 1 fen).
These fifteen substances are pounded and sifted. Take one fangcun bi (a measure approx. 2-3 grams) with wine, three times daily. Administer for fifteen days.
The *Bingyuan Lun* states: Shu Luo (Scrofula/Rat Lumps) results from indiscriminate eating, where toxins from insects and maggars transform and enter the Zang organs, emerge in the vessels, and if not expelled, cause alternating chills and fever. Its root is in the Lung, manifesting in the neck and nape.
The *Qianjin Fang* provides a formula for treating recurrent Shu Luo sores after healing, or those that do not heal and continue to discharge pus and blood:
Take pig lard that has not been contaminated by water. Chop fresh Dihuang (Rehmannia Root) and place it in the lard, allowing the lard and Dihuang to mix sufficiently. Boil for six or seven boils. Cleanse the sore with clean ash juice derived from mulberry branches to remove foul discharge. Apply the Dihuang ointment to the sore, changing once daily.
It also states: For Shu Luo swelling and nodules that are painful but have not yet suppurrated:
Apply Baiye (Cypress Leaf) over the swelling. Place heated salt on the leaf and apply heat compresses until the heat penetrates downward, causing the swelling to subside. This is highly effective.
It also states: A formula for treating Feng Ying (Wind Goiter) and Shu Luo:
Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean), Bailian (White Anemone Root), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), Muli (Oyster Shell).
These four ingredients are used in equal parts. Take one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily. (Note: The *Duanju Fang* adds Huangqin to treat various goiters.)
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats Shu Luo:
Concentrate-boil the inner bark of Quercus variabilis (Oak Bark) to obtain two sheng of liquid. Take one sheng orally; this should induce vomiting of the "rat offspring" (the necrotic core/nodule).
Another formula: Pound Cheqiancao (Plantain Herb) and apply externally.
Another formula: Remove the heart and skin of Badou (Croton Seed), mix with mugwort to form moxa cones, and moxibustion on the sore.
Another formula: Take small Shu Luo nodules, peel off the skin, dry them by roasting, pound into powder, mix with pig fat collected in the twelfth lunar month, and apply externally.
It also states: If the sore has already ulcerated and discharges pus and blood, apply warm cow dung to the area, three times daily.
The *Fan Wang Fang* treats multiple Shu Luo nodules on the neck:
Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit), Bencao (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, text reads "Ben").
These six substances are processed and sifted. Before meals, take one cuo (a pinch) with wine. This is excellent.
The *Lu Yan Fang*: Treats Shu Luo and carbuncles lasting thirty years:
Wutou San Formula:
Wutou (Aconite Root, 1 liang), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 2 liang).
These two substances are processed and sifted. Take one daogui with wine, eight times during the day and four times at night. Ensure the medicinal heat is continuous. Take immediately upon onset of carbuncle for best results.
The *Liu Juanzi Fang* treats Shu Luo:
Another formula: Burn dead Qianglang (Dung Beetle) to ashes, mix with vinegar, and apply topically.
The *Jingxin Fang* treats Shu Luo:
Burn Dihuang leaves and apply as a plaster until healed.
It also states: For Shu Luo nodules that are hard and unruptured, puncture them with a large needle; all will heal.