《病源论》论∶野菜芹荇之类,多有毒虫、水蛭附之,人误食之便中其毒,亦能闷乱烦
躁不安也。
《本草》方∶食诸菜中毒方∶
以甘草、贝齿、粉三种末,和水服,小儿尿、乳汁服一升亦佳。
《葛氏方》治食诸菜中毒发狂、烦闷吐下欲死方∶
煮豉汁,饮一二升。
又方∶煮葛根饮汁,亦可生嚼咽汁。
又∶治食苦瓠中毒方∶
煮黍穣令浓,饮其汁数升。
《养生要集》云∶捣胡麻,以水服(洗,《葛氏方》)二合。
《养生要集》治食野菜误食蛭,蛭在胃中及诸脏间食人血,令人消瘦欲死方∶
可饮新刺牛血一升许。停一宿,烦,猪膏一升饮之。蛭便从大孔出。已用有验,所刺牛
不杀,但取血。
《崔禹锡食经》云∶食菹菜,误吞水蛭方∶
服马蓼汁甚效。
《病源论》云∶菌是郁蒸湿气变化所生,故或有毒者,人食过(遇)此毒多致死甚急速,
其不死者由能令烦闷吐利,良久始醒也。
《葛氏方》∶食山中 树所生菌,遇毒者则烦乱欲死方∶
掘地作坎,以水满中,搅之,服一二升。
又方∶浓煮天(大)豆饮之。
又云∶食枫菌甚笑,又野芋毒并杀人,治之与毒菌同之。
《录验方》云∶服诸吐利丸药除之。
《病源论》云∶凡食诸鱼,有中毒者,由鱼在水内食毒虫恶草;则有毒,人食之,不能
消他(化),即令闷乱不安也。
《短剧方》治食鱼中毒方∶
煮橘皮,淳饮之佳。(今按∶《食经》云∶治食脍及生肉太多妨闷者。)
又云∶治食鱼脍及生肉经胸膈中不化吐之不出便成症方。
浓朴(二两) 大黄(一两)
凡二物,以酒二升;煮得一升,尽服之,立消。(《葛氏方》同之。)
《千金方》治食脍不消方。
烧鱼灰,水服方寸匕。
又方∶烧鱼鳞灰,水服方寸匕。
《葛氏方》食脍多、过冷不消、不治女成虫 方。
捣马鞭草,绞,饮汁一升。亦可服诸吐药以吐之。
又云∶治食鱼中毒面肿烦乱方。
浓煮橘皮,去滓,饮汁。
《集验方》治食鱼中毒方。
煮芦根,取汁饮之。
《本草》云∶食诸鱼中毒方∶
煮橘皮及生芦苇根汁、朴硝、大黄汁,烧末鲛鱼皮并佳。
《崔禹锡食经》食鱼中毒方∶
犀角二两,细切,以水四升,煮取二升,极冷顿服。
《录验方》食鱼中毒方∶
煮甘草二两,饮之,良。
According to the *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases): Wild vegetables such as celery and water shield often have poisonous insects and leeches attached to them. If people mistakenly eat them, they will be poisoned, leading to symptoms of chest tightness, mental confusion, restlessness, and anxiety.
The *Bencao Jing Ji Zhu* (Collected Commentaries on the Materia Medica) records a prescription for poisoning from eating various vegetables:
Grind Licorice Root (*Gancao*), Beeshi (Cuttlebone), and Fen (powder, likely rice flour or lead powder depending on context, here implying an adsorbent powder) into three separate powders. Mix with water and take orally. For children, taking one sheng (approx. 200ml) mixed with urine or milk is also effective.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Ge Hong) provides a treatment for poisoning from eating various vegetables that results in madness, severe oppression, vomiting, diarrhea, and near-death state:
Boil fermented soybeans (*Chi*) juice and drink one to two sheng.
Another prescription: Boil Kudzu Root (*Gegen*) and drink the juice; alternatively, chew raw Kudzu Root and swallow the juice.
Another prescription: For poisoning from eating bitter gourds (*Ku Hu*):
Boach millet stalks (*Shu Rang*) until the liquid is thick, and drink several sheng.
The *Yangsheng Yaoji* (Essentials for Nourishing Life) states: Crush Sesame Seeds (*Huma*) and take with water, two he (approx. 40ml). (This method is cited from *Xi*, also found in *Ge Shi Fang*).
The *Yangsheng Yaoji* provides a treatment for accidentally swallowing a leech while eating wild vegetables: The leech resides in the stomach and between various organs, feeding on human blood, causing emaciation and near-death state. Drink approximately one sheng of fresh cow's blood just drawn. Leave it overnight. If feeling oppressed/restless afterward, drink one sheng of lard (*Zhigao*). The leech will then exit through the anus. This method has been verified as effective; the cow need not be killed, only bled.
The *Cui Yuxi Shijing* (Food Classic by Cui Yuxi) states: For accidentally swallowing a leech while eating pickled vegetables:
Drinking Polygonum Persicaria Juice (*Maliao Zhi*) is very effective.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Mushrooms are generated by stagnant and steaming dampness, so some may be toxic. If people consume too much of this poison, death often occurs rapidly. Those who survive do so because the toxicity causes oppression, vomiting, and diarrhea, and they only regain consciousness after a long time.
The *Ge Shi Fang*: For poisoning from eating mushrooms grown on trees in the mountains, resulting in mental confusion and near-death state:
Dig a pit in the ground, fill it with water, stir it, and drink one to two sheng.
Another prescription: Boil large beans (*Datou*) thickly and drink.
It also says: Eating maple mushrooms (*Feng Jun*) can cause uncontrollable laughter. Wild taro (*Yeyu*) is also poisonous and can kill humans; treat it similarly to poisonous mushrooms.
The *Lu Yan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) states: Take various anti-emetic and anti-diarrheal pills to eliminate the symptoms.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Poisoning from eating various fish occurs because fish eat poisonous insects and noxious weeds in the water, thereby becoming toxic. When humans eat them, their bodies cannot digest or transform these toxins, leading to chest oppression, mental confusion, and restlessness.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) provides a treatment for poisoning from eating fish:
Boil Tangerine Peel (*Jupi*) and drink the pure extract for best results. (Note: The *Shijing* states: To treat oppression caused by consuming too many raw fish slices (*Kuai*) and raw meat.)
It also says: A prescription for when raw fish slices and raw meat pass through the chest and diaphragm without being digested, cannot be vomited up, and eventually form a mass (*Zheng*).
Magnolia Bark (*N Houpu*) (two liang)
Rhubarb Root (*Dahuang*) (one liang)
Take these two herbs, add two sheng of wine, boil down to one sheng, and take all at once. Symptoms will disappear immediately. (Same as *Ge Shi Fang*.)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides a treatment for indigestion from eating raw fish slices:
Burn fish ash, take with water, one fangcun bi (approx. 5-10g).
Another prescription: Burn fish scale ash, take with water, one fangcun bi.
The *Ge Shi Fang*: For indigestion caused by eating too much raw fish slices, which are too cold, and if untreated, turning into parasites:
Crush Horse Tail Grass (*Mabiancao*), squeeze out the juice, and drink one sheng. Alternatively, take various emetic drugs to induce vomiting.
It also says: A treatment for facial swelling and mental confusion caused by fish poisoning:
Boach Tangerine Peel (*Jupi*) thickly, remove the dregs, and drink the juice.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Verified Prescriptions) provides a treatment for poisoning from eating fish:
Boach Reed Rhizome (*Lugen*), take the juice and drink.
The *Bencao Jing Ji Zhu* states: A prescription for poisoning from eating various fish:
Boach Tangerine Peel (*Jupi*), fresh Reed Rhizome juice (*Sheng Luwei Gen Zhi*), Mirabilite (*Puxiao*), and Rhubarb Root juice (*Dahuang Zhi*). Also, burning Shark Skin (*Jiaoyu Pi*) into powder is good.
The *Cui Yuxi Shijing* provides a treatment for poisoning from eating fish:
Rhino Horn (*Xijiao*) two liang, finely sliced. Add four sheng of water, boil down to two sheng. Take in one dose when extremely cold.
The *Lu Yan Fang* provides a treatment for poisoning from eating fish:
Boach Licorice Root (*Gancao*) two liang, drink it. It is effective.