人参 黄 甘草 肉桂 白芍药 当归 川芎 连翘 贝母 山楂 陈皮 桔梗 木
香
补虚托里，此方通用。
人参、黄 、甘草，补气药也，佐之以山楂、木香，则气不滞。当归、川芎、芍药，补
血药也，佐之以肉桂，则血不滞。桔梗、连翘流气清热，陈皮、贝母利气开痰。
肉豆蔻 赤石脂（各三钱） 木香 枯矾（各一钱） 诃子 砂仁 龙骨（各二钱）
七八日间大泻者，此方主之。
痘至七八日，灌脓起胀之时也。若大泻而虚其中，则痘必陷下而不可为矣。然有湿而泻，
有滑而泻，有积而泻。湿而泻者，宜燥之，枯矾、石脂是也。滑而泻者，宜涩之，龙骨、诃
子是也。积而泻者，宜消之，豆蔻、砂仁是也。乃木香者，调其滞气，和其腹中而已。
条芩 芍药 升麻（等分） 甘草（减半）
肠胃热泻者，此方主之。
粪色黄褐为热泻，条芩可以清之，芍药可以寒之，升麻可以举之，甘草可以调之。
附子 人参 甘草 白术 干姜
胃中虚寒，或又误服凉药，泻而手足厥冷者，此方主之。
人参、甘草、白术之甘温，所以补虚；干姜、附子之辛热，所以回阳。
陈皮 青皮（各二钱） 诃子（一钱） 丁香 木香 砂仁（各五分）
食伤胃寒，呕吐而泻者，此方主之。
仲景云∶邪既中焦，则既吐且泻。故用陈皮、青皮理其脾，丁香、木香温其胃，诃子所
以止泻，砂仁所以消食。
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus), Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix).
This formula possesses the efficacy of tonifying deficiency and supporting the interior to expel toxins; it is a general-purpose formula.
Ren Shen, Huang Qi, and Gan Cao are Qi-tonifying herbs; supplemented with Shan Zha and Mu Xiang, they prevent Qi stagnation. Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, and Bai Shao Yao are Blood-nourishing herbs; supplemented with Rou Gui, they prevent Blood stasis. Jie Geng and Lian Qiao circulate Qi and clear heat; Chen Pi and Bei Mu promote Qi movement and resolve phlegm.
Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen), Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubrum) (each 3 qian), Mu Xiang, Ku Fan (Alumen Usticum) (each 1 qian), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae) (each 2 qian).
For severe diarrhea occurring on the seventh or eighth day of variola (smallpox), this formula is indicated.
By the seventh or eighth day of variola, the stage of suppuration and swelling occurs. If severe diarrhea leads to deficiency in the middle jiao, the lesions will inevitably collapse inward, becoming incurable. However, diarrhea may be caused by dampness, by sliding/looseness, or by accumulation. For diarrhea due to dampness, drying methods are appropriate, such as Ku Fan and Chi Shi Zhi. For diarrhea due to looseness, astringent methods are appropriate, such as Long Gu and He Zi. For diarrhea due to accumulation, resolving methods are appropriate, such as Rou Dou Kou and Sha Ren. As for Mu Xiang, it serves to regulate stagnant Qi and harmonize the abdominal qi.
Tiao Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (equal parts), Gan Cao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) (half dose).
For diarrhea caused by intestinal and stomach heat, this formula is indicated.
Yellow-brown feces indicate heat diarrhea; Tiao Qin can clear heat, Shao Yao can cool blood and clear heat, Sheng Ma can raise Yang qi, and Gan Cao can harmonize the formula.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
For deficiency-cold in the stomach, or diarrhea accompanied by cold extremities resulting from the mistaken administration of cooling medicines, this formula is indicated.
The sweet-warm nature of Ren Shen, Gan Cao, and Bai Zhu is used to tonify deficiency; the pungent-hot nature of Gan Jiang and Fu Zi is used to restore Yang.
Chen Pi, Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (each 2 qian), He Zi (1 qian), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos), Mu Xiang, Sha Ren (each 0.5 qian).
For vomiting and diarrhea caused by dietary injury leading to stomach cold, this formula is indicated.
Zhang Zhongjing stated: "When pathogenic factors have invaded the middle jiao, both vomiting and diarrhea occur." Therefore, Chen Pi and Qing Pi are used to regulate Spleen Qi, Ding Xiang and Mu Xiang are used to warm Stomach Qi, He Zi is used to stop diarrhea, and Sha Ren is used to digest food and remove stagnation.