人发烧灰存性,每用分许,吹入耳中即瘥。此湿者燥之之意。而必以人发者,近取诸身
而自足也。他如白矾、赤石脂、鸽粪,皆可枯灰用之。
叙曰∶鼻居五官之中,疾非美观也。《记》曰∶尽饰之道,斯其行者远矣。故考五方以
治鼻。
白芷(一两) 辛夷仁 苍耳子(炒,各二钱五分) 薄荷(五钱)
共为末,食后葱汤下二钱。
鼻渊者,此方主之。
鼻流浊涕不止者,名曰鼻渊。乃风热在脑,伤其脑气,脑气不固,而液自渗泄也,此方
四件皆辛凉之品,辛可以驱风,凉可以散热。其气轻清,可使透于巅顶。巅顶气清。则脑液
自固,鼻渊可得而治矣。
辛夷 川芎 防风 木通(去节) 细辛(洗去土) 本 升麻 白芷 甘草(等分)
共为末,每服三钱,茶清调下。
鼻生息肉,气息不通,香臭莫辨者,此方主之。
鼻者,气之窍,气清则鼻清,气热则鼻塞,热盛则塞盛,此息肉之所以生也。故治之宜
清其气。是方也,辛夷、细辛、川芎、防风、 本、升麻、白芷,皆轻清辛香之品也,可以
清气,可以去热,可以疏邪,可以利窍;乃木通之性,可使通中;甘草之缓,可使泻热。
先将鼻中息肉用针微刺,令患人含水一口,后以瓜蒂散和麝香少许,用水数滴吹鼻内,
出涎水则愈。此苦能涌泄也,能泻其实,则息肉愈矣。
Human hair burned to charcoal while retaining its medicinal properties, used in small amounts each time and insufflated into the ear, results in immediate recovery. This reflects the principle of drying dampness for damp conditions. The reason human hair must be used is that it is sourced from the body itself (Jin Qu Zhu Shen) and is self-sufficient. Others such as Alum (Bai Fan), Red Halloysite (Chi Shi Zhi), and Pigeon Droppings (Ge Fen) can also be calcined to ash and used.
Narration: The nose is located among the five sensory organs; diseases there are not aesthetically pleasing. The *Book of Rites* states: "The way of complete adornment, if practiced, will endure far." Therefore, five prescriptions are examined to treat nasal disorders.
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Bai Zhi, 1 liang), Xanthii Fructus Semen (Xin Yi Ren), Xanthii Fructus (Cang Er Zi, stir-fried, 2 qian 5 fen each), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bo He, 5 qian).
Grind all together into powder. Take 2 qian after meals, washed down with scallion decoction.
This prescription governs Bi Yuan (Nasal Sinusitis/Oozing Nose).
Continuous flow of turbid nasal discharge is called Bi Yuan. It arises from wind-heat affecting the brain, damaging Brain Qi, causing Brain Qi to fail in securing fluids, leading to spontaneous leakage. All four ingredients in this prescription are acrid-cool herbs. Acridity can dispel wind, and coolness can dissipate heat. Their qi is light and clear, allowing penetration to the vertex. When the qi at the vertex is clear, brain fluids become secure, and Bi Yuan can be treated.
Xanthii Fructus Semen (Xin Yi), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Xiong), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng), Akebiae Caulis (Mu Tong, remove nodes), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin, wash to remove soil), Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma (Ben), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Bai Zhi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao, equal parts).
Grind all together into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with tea liquor.
This prescription governs nasal polyps where breath is obstructed and smell/taste cannot be distinguished.
The nose is the orifice of Qi. Clear Qi leads to a clear nose; hot Qi leads to nasal congestion. Severe heat leads to severe congestion; thus, polyps arise. Treatment should therefore clear the Qi. In this formula, Xin Yi, Xi Xin, Chuan Xiong, Fang Feng, Ben, Sheng Ma, and Bai Zhi are all light, clear, acrid, and fragrant herbs. They can clear Qi, remove heat, disperse pathogens, and benefit orifices. Mu Tong's nature allows internal unblocking; Gan Cao's moderating property allows heat to be purged.
First, slightly puncture the nasal polyp with a needle. Ask the patient to hold a mouthful of water. Then, mix Gualiver Powder (Gua Di San) with a small amount of Moschus (She Xiang), add a few drops of water, and insufflate into the nose. Discharge of saliva indicates recovery. This utilizes the bitter flavor's ability to induce vomiting and drainage. By draining the excess pathogen, the polyps resolve.