（子和）
治寒湿水疝，阴囊肿胀，大小便不利（囊如水晶，阴汗不绝，谓之水疝，盖得之醉后，
而
黑牵牛（四两） 茴香（一两，炒。）为末。每一钱，姜汁调下。或加木香一两。
此足少阴、太阳药也。牵牛辛烈，能达右肾命门，走精隧，行水泄湿，兼通大肠风秘气
秘；茴香辛热温散，能暖丹田，祛小肠冷气，同入下焦以泄阴邪也。
（东垣）
治大便闭塞，或里急后重，数至圊而不能便，或有白脓，或血。慎勿利之，利之则必至
重病，反郁结而不通矣，以此汤升举其阳，则阴自降矣（昂按∶通大便有用升麻者，即此意
也。）
苍术（泔浸，四钱） 防风（二钱） 茯苓 白术 芍药（一钱。）如胃寒泄泻肠鸣，
加益智
此足太阴、阳明药也。苍术辛温燥烈，升清阳而开诸郁，故以为君；白术甘温，茯苓甘
淡，佐之以健脾利湿；防风辛温胜湿而升阳，白芍酸寒敛阴而和脾也（刘宗浓曰∶饮食入胃
输精心肺，气必上行，然后下降；若脾胃有伤，不能上升，反下流肝肾而成泄利者，法当填
补中气
不
经曰∶诸涩枯涸，干劲皴揭，皆属于燥。乃肺与大肠阳明燥金之气也。金为生水之源，
寒水
虚竭
津少
血为
火
之下
重也
分布
（申先生）
治干咳嗽（有声无痰谓之干咳。脾中有湿则生痰，病不由于脾，故无痰；肺中有火则咳，
病本于肺，火盛则津枯，故干咳。）
地黄（四斤） 茯苓（十二两） 人参（六两） 白蜜（二斤。）先将地黄熬汁去渣，
入蜜炼稠
自云奇妙（琥珀以降肺
此手太阴药也。地黄滋阴生水，水能制火；白蜜甘凉性润，润能去燥；金为水母，土为
金母，故用参苓补土生金，盖人参益肺气而泻火，茯苓清肺热而生津也（茯苓色白入肺，能
渗湿热
(Zhang Zihe)
Treats water hernia (Shui Han) caused by cold-dampness, characterized by scrotal swelling and difficulty in urination and defecation. (The scrotum appears transparent like crystal, with continuous sweating from the genital area, termed water hernia, usually resulting from exposure to cold-dampness after excessive drinking.)
Qian Niu (Semen Koelpiniae, 4 liang), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi, 1 liang, stir-fried). Grind into powder. Take 1 qian each time, mixed with ginger juice. Alternatively, add Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang).
These are herbs for the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney meridian and Foot-Taiyang Bladder meridian. Qian Niu is pungent and acrid, capable of reaching the Right Kidney Mingmen (Gate of Vitality), traversing the spermatic channels, promoting diuresis and resolving dampness, while also unblocking wind-constipation and qi-constipation of the Large Intestine; Huixiang is pungent, hot, and warming-dispersing, capable of warming the Dantian and dispelling cold qi in the Small Intestine; both enter the Lower Jiao to drain Yin pathogens.
(Li Dongyuan)
Treats fecal impaction, or tenesmus (feeling of incomplete defecation), frequent trips to the toilet without successful defecation, or stool containing white pus or blood. Do not use purgatives; purging will inevitably lead to severe illness, exacerbating the stagnation and obstruction. Use this decoction to raise Yang Qi, so that Yin Qi will naturally descend. (Wang Ang notes: Using Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) to promote bowel movement follows this principle.)
Cangzhu (Soaked in rice water, 4 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 qian), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 qian). If diarrhea and borborygmus occur due to Stomach Cold, add Yizhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus).
These are herbs for the Foot-Taiyin Spleen meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian. Cangzhu is pungent, warm, drying, and acrid, raising Clear Yang and opening various stagnations, thus serving as the Sovereign herb; Baizhu is sweet and warm, Fuling is sweet and bland, acting as Assistant herbs to strengthen the Spleen and promote diuresis to resolve dampness; Fangfeng is pungent and warm, overcoming dampness and raising Yang, while Shaoyao is sour and cold, astringing Yin and harmonizing the Spleen. (Liu Zongnong states: Food enters the Stomach, its essence is transported to the Heart and Lungs; Qi must ascend first, then descend. If the Spleen and Stomach are injured and cannot ascend, instead flowing downward into the Liver and Kidney causing diarrhea, the treatment method should be to tonify Middle Qi...)
The Classic says: Various symptoms of astringency, dryness, witheredness, rough skin, and scaling all belong to Dryness. This is the Qi of Dry Metal affecting the Lung and the Yangming of the Large Intestine. Metal is the source of generating Water; Cold Water... depletion... scanty fluids... Blood... Fire... lower... heavy... distribution...
(Mr. Shen)
Treats dry cough (cough with sound but no sputum is called dry cough. Dampness in the Spleen generates phlegm, but since this disease does not originate from the Spleen, there is no phlegm; Fire in the Lung causes cough, the root being in the Lung; when Fire is excessive, body fluids are depleted, hence dry cough.)
Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 4 jin), Fuling (Poria, 12 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 6 liang), Baimi (Mel, 2 jin). First, decoct Dihuang to extract the juice and remove dregs, then add honey and refine until thick.
Claimed to be miraculous (Hupo (Electrum) to subdue Lung Qi...)
This is a formula for the Hand-Taiyin Lung meridian. Dihuang nourishes Yin and generates Water, and Water can control Fire; Baimi is sweet, cool, and moistening, and its moistening nature removes Dryness; Metal is the mother of Water, Earth is the mother of Metal, therefore Ginseng and Poria are used to tonify Earth to generate Metal. Essentially, Renshen benefits Lung Qi and drains Fire, while Fuling clears Lung Heat and generates body fluids (Fuling is white and enters the Lung, capable of leaching out damp-heat...)