《素问》五脏生成篇曰∶肾之合骨也,其荣发也。上古天真论曰∶肾气实,齿更
发长。是发为属肾。又心主血,发者血之余,是发又属心。发生上指,象火,用心
过度者,发早白,皆心之验也。巢氏云∶胆之荣在须,又《灵枢》曰∶冲、任二脉,
不荣于口唇者,故须不生焉。是须发虽殊,总不外荣血之为润养也。选方五首。
天宝单方
治丈夫妇人,久患头风眩闷,头发干落,胸中痰壅。每发,即头旋眼昏,不觉
欲倒者,是其候也。先灸两风池,各二七壮,并服此酒及散。永瘥。其法春末夏
初,收白菊软苗阴干,捣末。空腹取一方寸匕,和无灰酒服之。日再服,渐加三
方寸匕。若不饮酒者,但和羹粥汁服亦得。秋八月合花收曝干。切取三大斤,以
生绢袋盛,贮三大斗酒中,经七日服之。日三次,常令酒气相续为佳。
巨胜丸 治风眩。能返白发为黑。
巨胜子 白茯苓 甘菊花(等分)
炼蜜丸如桐子大。每服三钱,清晨白汤下。
旱莲膏 黑须发,益肾阴。
旱莲草,用泉水煮汁熬膏。日服外,即以膏揩之。
地黄膏 久服乌须发。
生地黄(三斤,捣取汁) 茜草(一斤,水五大碗,煎绞取汁,滓再煎二、三次取汁。)
合二汁,缓火煎如膏。以瓶盛之,每日空心温酒服半匙。一月髭须如漆。
鸡峰杂兴方
用何首乌雌、雄各半斤,分作四分。一分用当归汁浸,一分生地黄汁浸,一分
旱莲汁浸,一分人乳浸。三日取出。各曝干,瓦焙,石臼捣末,蒸枣肉和丸,梧
子大。每服四十丸,空心百沸汤下。
According to the "Chapter on the Generation of the Five Zang Organs" in the *Suwen* (Basic Questions), the kidney harmonizes with bones, and its luster manifests in the hair. According to the "Chapter on the Heavenly Truth of Antiquity" in the same text: when Kidney Qi is substantial, teeth are replaced and hair grows. This indicates that hair belongs to the Kidney. Furthermore, the Heart governs Blood; hair is the surplus of Blood, thus hair also belongs to the Heart. Hair grows on the head, resembling the Fire element; those who overuse their mind often experience premature graying, which serves as a verification of Heart pathology. Chao Yuanfang stated: The luster of the Gallbladder manifests in the beard. Additionally, the *Ling Shu* (Spiritual Pivot) states: If the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) and Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) do not nourish the lips, the beard will not grow. Therefore, although the beard and hair differ, they both ultimately rely on Ying Blood (Nutritive Blood) for moistening and nourishment. Five selected formulas are presented below.
Tianbao Single Formula
Treats men and women suffering from chronic Tou Feng (Head Wind) with dizziness and mental cloudiness, dry and falling hair, and phlegm obstruction in the chest. Upon each attack, there is vertigo and blurred vision, accompanied by an unconscious sensation of impending collapse; this is its clinical manifestation. First, moxa should be applied to both Fengchi GB20 acupoints, seven moxa cones at each point, followed by the administration of this medicinal wine and powder. This ensures complete recovery. The preparation method is as follows: At the end of spring or beginning of summer, collect the soft shoots of white chrysanthemum and dry them in the shade, then pound into powder. On an empty stomach, take one Fang Cun Bi (a traditional measure approx. 1 square inch) and mix with non-ashy wine for ingestion. Take twice daily, gradually increasing to three Fang Cun Bi. For those who do not drink alcohol, mixing with soup or porridge juice is also acceptable. In the eighth lunar month, harvest the flowers and dry them in the sun. Take three large jin (approx. 1.5 kg), place in a raw silk bag, and store in three large dou (approx. 37.5 L) of wine. After seven days, it is ready for consumption. Take three times daily; it is best to maintain a continuous mild intoxication.
Jusheng Pill
Treats wind-induced vertigo. It can restore black color to white hair.
Sesamum indicum seed (Black Sesame Seed), Poria cocos, Chrysanthemum morifolium flower (equal parts).
Pound into powder and mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take three qian (approx. 9g) per dose, taken early in the morning with warm water.
Hanlin Paste
Darkens beard and hair, tonifies Kidney Yin.
Eclipta prostrata herb. Boil in spring water to extract juice, then simmer into a paste. In addition to oral administration, apply the paste topically to the area.
Dihuang Paste
Long-term use darkens beard and hair.
Rehmannia glutinosa root (fresh) (three jin, approx. 1.5 kg, crush to extract juice); Rubia cordifolia root (one jin, approx. 500g, decoct in five large bowls of water, strain to obtain juice, decoct the dregs two to three more times to obtain additional juice).
Combine the two juices and simmer slowly over low heat until it becomes a paste. Store in a bottle. Take half a spoonful on an empty stomach daily with warm wine. Within one month, the beard will become black as lacquer.
Jifeng Miscellaneous Excitement Formula
Use female and male roots of Polygonum multiflorum (He Shou Wu), half a jin (approx. 250g) each, divided into four parts. One part is soaked in Angelica sinensis juice, one part in fresh Rehmannia juice, one part in Eclipta juice, and one part in human milk. After three days, remove and dry in the sun. Roast on tiles, grind in a stone mortar into powder, and mix with steamed jujube flesh to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take forty pills per dose on an empty stomach with boiling water.