金州防御使崔尧封有亲外甥李言吉者左目上睑忽痒而生一小疮渐大长如鸭卵其根如弦怕
压其
目不能开尧封每患之他日饮之酒令大醉遂剖去之言吉不知觉也赘既破中有黄雀鸣噪而去(闻
奇录)
华佗别传曰琅琊有女子右股上有疮痒而不痛愈而复作佗曰当得稻糠色犬系马顿走出五十
里断
头向痒乃从之须臾有蛇在皮中动以铁横贯引出长三尺许七日便愈(东汉注又独异志所载与此
相类)
在日南国之西南有石镜方数百里光明莹彻可鉴五脏六腑亦名仙人镜国人若有疾辄照其形
遂知病起某脏采药饵之无不瘥者
直阁将军房伯玉患冷疾夏日常 衣张嗣伯为诊之曰卿热须以水发之非冬月不可至十一月
令二
人夹捉伯玉解衣在石上取冷水从头浇之尽二十斛伯玉口噤家人哭请止不可又尽水百斛伯玉始
能动见背上彭彭有气俄而起伯玉曰热不可忍乞冷冻饮料嗣伯以水与之一饮一斗病遂瘥(史记)
世有奇疾者吕缙叔以制诰知颖州忽得疾但缩小临终仅如小儿古人不曾有此疾终无人识
有一人家外家视直物如曲弓弦界尺之类视之皆如钩医僧奉真亲见之(二说笔谈)
又有妇人长病经年世谓之寒热注病冬月中华佗令坐石槽中平旦用冷水汲灌云当满百始七
十灌
冷战欲死佗令满数至八十灌热气乃蒸出嚣嚣然高二三尺满百灌佗乃使燃火温床浓覆衣良久汗
洽出着粉燥便愈
Cui Yaofeng, the Defense Commissioner of Jinzhou, had a nephew named Li Yanji. Suddenly, his left upper eyelid itched and developed a small sore, which gradually enlarged to the size of a duck egg. The base was taut like a string, and pressure prevented him from opening his eye. Cui Yaofeng was worried about this. One day, he made his nephew drink heavily until he was drunk, then incised and removed the growth. Li Yanji felt no pain. Upon rupture, a small yellow sparrow was found inside, chirping and flying away (from *Wenqi Lu*).
*Huatuo Biezhuan* records: In Langya, there was a woman with a sore on her right thigh that itched but did not hurt; it healed only to recur. Huatuo said, "You must obtain a dog the color of rice bran, tie it to a horse, and run for fifty li. Then cut off its head and place it facing the itch." They followed this instruction. Soon, a snake moved within the skin. It was extracted using an iron rod pierced through it, measuring about three chi in length. He recovered in seven days (similar accounts are found in *Hou Hanshu* and *Duyi Zhi*).
To the southwest of the State of Rinnan, there is a stone mirror spanning hundreds of li, bright and transparent enough to reflect the five zang organs and six fu organs. It is also called the "Immortal Mirror." If the locals fell ill, they would look into it to see their form, thereby identifying which organ was diseased. They would then collect herbs and take them, resulting in recovery without exception.
Fang Boyu, General of Zhige, suffered from a cold disease, often wearing thick clothes even in summer. Zhang Sibo examined him and said, "Your condition is heat; it must be treated by inducing sweating with cold water, but this can only be done in winter." In November, two men held Fang Boyu while he lay naked on a stone slab. Cold water was poured over his head from top to bottom, using twenty hu in total. Fang Boyu's jaw clenched, and his family cried out, begging to stop, but the doctor refused. After pouring another hundred hu of water, Fang Boyu could move again. He saw steam rising vigorously from his back and stood up, saying, "The heat is unbearable; I beg for frozen drinks." Zhang Sibo gave him water, which he drank in one gulp of one dou, and the disease was cured (attributed to *Shiji* in the source text).
There are strange diseases in the world. Lü Jinsu, serving as a Zhipiao and Administrator of Yingzhou, suddenly fell ill and his body shrank progressively. At the time of death, he was only the size of a child. This disease had never been recorded in ancient times, and no one could identify it.
In one household, relatives perceived straight objects, such as bowstrings or rulers, as curved hooks. Everything appeared hooked. The medical monk Feng Zhen witnessed this personally (two accounts from *Bitan*).
Another woman suffered from a chronic illness lasting years, known in the world as "Cold-Heat Zhu Disease" (a lingering infectious disease alternating between chills and fever). In winter, Huatuo had her sit in a stone trough. At dawn, he used cold water to pour over her, stating that it must be completed one hundred times. By the seventieth pouring, she was shivering violently, near death. Huatuo ordered the count to continue. At the eightieth pouring, heat began to vaporize, making a roaring sound and rising two or three chi high. After completing one hundred pourings, Huatuo ordered fires to be lit to warm the bed, covered her with thick clothing, and after a long time, profuse sweating occurred. Powder was applied to dry the sweat, and she recovered.