嘉 中范吏部道为福州守日揭一方于石云凡中蛊毒无论年代远近但煮一鸭卵插银钗于内
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之约一食顷取见钗卵俱黑即中毒也其方用五倍子二两硫黄末一钱甘草三寸一半炮出火毒一半
生丁香木香麝香各十文轻粉三文糯米二十粒共八味瓶内水十分煎取七候药面生皱皮为熟绢滤
去滓通口服病患平正仰卧令头高觉腹中有物冲心者三即不得动若出以盆桶盛之如鱼鳔之类乃
是恶物吐罢饮茶一盏泻亦无妨旋煮白粥补忌生冷油腻 酱十日后服解毒丸三两丸经旬平复丁
木麝三香价嘉 中十文今言之数倍乃可尔(类编)
王仲礼嗜酒壮岁时疮 发于鼻延于颡心甚恶之服药弗效僧法HT 使服何首乌丸当用二斤适
坟
仆识草药乃掘得之其法忌铁器但入砂钵中藉黑豆蒸熟既成香味可人念所蒸水必能去风澄以
面
初觉极热渐加不仁至晚大肿眉目耳鼻浑然无别望之者莫不惊畏王之母高氏曰凡人感风癞非一
日积吾儿遇毒何至于是吾闻生姜汁赤小豆能解毒山豆根黑蚌粉能消肿亟命仆捣捩姜汁以三味
为末调敷之中夜肿退到晓如初盖先采何首乌择焉不精为野狼毒杂其中以致此挠也(同上)
凡中药毒及一切诸毒从酒得者难治言酒性行诸血脉流遍身体也因食得者易治言食与药俱
入于
胃胃能容杂毒又逐大便泄出毒瓦斯毒瓦斯未流于血脉故易愈也解诸食毒烂嚼生甘草咽之则毒吐出
(锁碎录)
If a person accidentally ingests raw arsenic (Pishuang), simply drinking raw oil until vomiting occurs is sufficient; the toxic qi of the arsenic will naturally dissipate and cause no harm.
During the Jiatai era, Fan Libu Dao served as the Prefect of Fuzhou. He recorded a prescription on a stone tablet: For anyone suffering from Gu poison (a traditional concept referring to poisoning caused by venomous insects or magical substances), regardless of how long ago it occurred, boil one duck egg, insert a silver hairpin into it, and hold it in the mouth. After approximately the time it takes to eat one meal, remove it. If both the hairpin and the egg turn black, it indicates poisoning. The prescription consists of: 2 liang of Chinese Gall (Wubeizi), 1 qian of powdered Sulfur (Liuhuang), 3 cun of Licorice Root (Gancao) (half processed to reduce its fire-toxicity, half used raw), 10 wen worth each of Clove (Dingxiang), Aucklandia Root (Muxiang), and Musk (Shexiang), 3 wen of Calomel (Qingfen), and 20 grains of Glutinous Rice (Nuomi). Total eight ingredients. Place them in a bottle with water filling ten parts, decoct until seven parts remain. When wrinkles appear on the surface of the medicine, it is ready. Filter through cooked silk to remove dregs. Administer orally. Have the patient lie supine with the head elevated. If the patient feels something rushing towards the heart, stop administration immediately. If vomit contains foul matter resembling fish bladder, this is the expulsion of evil pathogens. After vomiting, drink one cup of tea; diarrhea is not harmful. Subsequently, cook white porridge for nourishment. Avoid cold, raw, greasy foods, and pickles. Ten days later, take three pills of Jiedu Wan (Detoxification Pill). Recovery can be expected within ten days. The price of these three aromatic herbs—Clove, Aucklandia, and Musk—was 10 wen each during the Jiatai era; stating that their current prices are several times higher is reasonable. (From *Leibian*)
Wang Zhongli was fond of alcohol. In his prime, sores erupted on his nose and spread to his pharynx. He was deeply distressed, but medication proved ineffective. Monk Fa HT prescribed him Heshouwu Wan (Polygonum Multiflorum Pill), requiring two jin of the herb. A servant who knew herbal medicine dug up the root near a grave. The preparation method forbade iron vessels; instead, it should be placed in a clay mortar, steamed over black soybeans until cooked. The resulting product had an aroma perceptible to the nose. The water used for steaming was believed to dispel wind. Initially, extreme heat was felt, gradually progressing to numbness. By evening, severe swelling occurred, obscuring the eyebrows, eyes, nose, and ears. Onlookers were terrified. Wang’s mother, Gao Shi, said, "One does not contract wind-leprosy overnight. My son has encountered poison, but why to this extent?" I heard that Ginger Juice (Shengjiang Zhi) and Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou) can detoxify, while Bitterroot (Shandougen) and Black Mussel Powder (Heibangfen) can reduce swelling. I urgently ordered the servant to crush ginger juice and mix the powders of these three ingredients for topical application. By midnight, the swelling subsided, and by dawn, he returned to normal. This likely occurred because the initial collection of Polygonum Multiflorum was imprecise, allowing it to be contaminated with Wild Wolfbane (Yelangdu), leading to this adverse reaction. (Ibid.)
Poisoning from Chinese medicines and all other toxins induced by alcohol is difficult to treat because alcohol circulates through the blood vessels and spreads throughout the body. Poisoning induced by food is easier to treat because food and medicine enter the stomach together; the stomach can accommodate mixed toxins, which are then expelled via feces. Since the toxic qi has not yet entered the blood vessels, recovery is easier. To resolve various food-induced poisons, chew raw Licorice Root (Gancao) thoroughly and swallow it, which induces vomiting to expel the toxin. (From *Suosui Lu*)