南唐相冯延已苦脑中痛累日不减太医令吴廷绍密诘厨人曰相公平日嗜何等物对曰多食山
鸡鹧鸪廷绍曰吾得之矣投以甘豆汤而愈盖山鸡鹧鸪皆食乌头半夏故以此解其毒(出南唐书)
误吃石斑鱼子吐不止者取鱼尾草研汁服少许立止(鱼尾草又名HT 木根形似黄荆八月间开
紫花成穗叶似水杨无大树经冬不凋渔人用以药鱼)
四明温台间山谷多生菌然种类不一食之间有中毒往往至杀人者盖蛇毒瓦斯所熏蒸也有僧
教掘地
以冷水搅之令浊少顷取饮皆得全活此方见本草陶隐居注谓之地浆亦治枫树菌食之笑不止俗言
食笑菌者居山间不可不知此法
顷有朝官与一高僧西游道由归峡程顿荒远日过中馁甚抵小村舍闻其家畜蛊而势必就食去
住
未判僧曰吾有神咒可无忧也食至僧闭目诵持俄见小蜘蛛延缘碗吻僧曰速杀之于是竟食无所损
其咒曰姑苏啄摩耶啄吾知蛊毒生四角父是穹窿穷母是舍耶女眷属百万千吾今悉知汝摩诃萨摩
诃是时
同行者竞传其本所至无恙别传解毒方用豆豉七粒巴豆去皮二粒入百草霜一处研细滴水丸绿豆
大以茅香汤吞下七丸又泉州一僧治金蚕毒云才觉中毒先吮白矾味甘而不涩次嚼生豆不腥者是
也但取石榴根皮煎汁饮之即吐出活虫无不立愈李晦之云以白矾茶牙捣为末冷水服凡一切毒皆
可治并载于此以贻后人(辛志)
The Southern Tang Chancellor Feng Yanji suffered from severe brain pain for several days without relief. The Director of the Imperial Medical Bureau, Wu Tingshao, secretly asked the cooks: "What food does the Chancellor usually favor?" The cook replied: "He often eats mountain pheasants and partridges." Wu Tingshao said: "I have found the cause." He administered Gantou Decoction (Sweet Bean Decoction), and he recovered. This is because mountain pheasants and partridges consume Aconitum carmichaelii (Wutou) and Pinellia ternata (Banxia); thus, this method was used to detoxify them. (From *History of Southern Tang*)
For those who accidentally eat grouper roe and suffer from incessant vomiting, take Fish Tail Grass (Yuwicaoh), grind it to extract juice, and ingest a small amount; the vomiting will stop immediately. (Fish Tail Grass, also known as HT wood root, resembles Vitex negundo (Huangjing). It blooms purple flowers in spikes in August, has leaves resembling Salix (willow), grows no taller than large trees, remains evergreen in winter, and fishermen use it to poison fish.)
In the valleys between Siming, Wenzhou, and Taizhou, many mushrooms grow, but they vary in species. Accidental ingestion during meals often leads to poisoning, sometimes fatal, likely due to the fumes of snake venom. A monk taught people to dig up soil, stir it with cold water until turbid, let it settle for a moment, and then drink the supernatant liquid; all who did so survived. This prescription appears in Tao Hongjing's commentary on the *Bencao Jing Ji Zhu*, called Earth Slurry (Dijiang), which also treats maple tree mushrooms that cause uncontrollable laughter. Those who say "eating laughing mushrooms" must know this method if living in mountainous areas.
Recently, a court official and a high monk traveled westward via Guixia. The journey was desolate and remote. By noon each day, they were extremely hungry. Arriving at a small village, they heard the household kept gu (poisonous insects/witchcraft) and would inevitably offer them food. They hesitated whether to stay or leave. The monk said: "I have a divine spell; do not worry." When the food arrived, the monk closed his eyes and recited the spell. Soon, a small spider crawled along the rim of the bowl. The monk said: "Kill it quickly!" Thus, they ate the meal without any adverse effects. The spell was: "Gusu Zhuo Moye Zhuo, I know the gu poison grows four corners. Father is Qionglongqiong, Mother is Sheye Nu. Myriad thousands of relatives, I now know you all. Mahasama Mahas." At that time, companions eagerly copied the spell, remaining safe wherever they went. Another detoxification formula was also transmitted: Seven grains of Fermented Soybean (Douchi), two seeds of Croton tiglium (Badou, peeled), and one part of All-Grass Frost (Baicaoshuang) are ground together into fine powder, mixed with water to form pills the size of mung beans, and swallowed with seven pills using Mugwort Fragrant Tea (Maoxiang Tang). Additionally, a monk from Quanzhou treated Jincan (Golden Silkworm) toxicity, stating that upon feeling poisoned, one should first suck on Alum (Baifan); if it tastes sweet and not astringent, and chewing raw beans feels non-fishy, the diagnosis is correct. Simply decocting the bark of Pomegranate Root (Shiliu Genpi) and drinking it causes the live worms to be vomited out, resulting in immediate recovery. Li Huizhi stated that grinding Alum (Baifan) and tea stains into powder and taking it with cold water can treat all kinds of toxins. These are recorded here to benefit future generations. (Recorded by Xin Zhi)