男女春日所发之病,有春温、风温。夏时发者,有暑热、斑疹、湿温、霍乱。秋季发者,有
秋邪。冬令发者,有冬温,以及小儿痧疹。凡由风热而得者,总宜先以轻平之药,疏达气
分,不难随手取效。奈世俗不究病之阴阳,即遇阳症,犹投阳药,更喜常用青葱、生姜为引,
不知葱性温散伤阴,姜味辛热耗气,使人药甫入腹,旋增烦躁昏蒙,譬如抱薪救火,竟变轻
病为重,重病入危,尚然执迷不悟,比比皆是,将必归咎,病起不治,非人力可为,岂不冤哉?
眼中生翳,用点消药不能去者,须用一人先以清水漱口,次将舌尖在眼翳上轻轻舐之。
不可过重,防伤脂膜,约十数下,再以清水漱口,复轻巧舐之。如此十数遍,每日无间,以翳
舐净为度,绝效之法。但月日太久之翳,舐之无功。初起翳膜薄嫩者,舐之多消。
劳苦之辈,手足前后廉,每有粗筋梗起,或筋累累盘曲,果若是而生外疡者,不可误用
刀针,刺损其筋,使血涌出,立时殒命。盖筋主于肝,肝藏血,人身血管与筋相通,倘逢破伤
血射,而用止血药不应者,速用大缸盛入冷水,令患者破处浸在水中,再加棉花捺紧患
口,不使血流,约半时许,则血自止,故血脉得寒逼,则凝涩不行,遇热迫则冲击而散决也。
待血已停,再以应用之药而治。凡血出难止者,皆可行此法。
Diseases occurring in men and women during spring include Chunwen (Spring Warmth) and Fengwen (Wind Warmth). Those manifesting in summer include Shure (Summer Heat), Ban Zhen (Maculopapular Rash), Shiwen (Damp Warmth), and Huoluan (Cholera-like disorder). Those appearing in autumn are attributed to Qiuxie (Autumn Pathogen). Those arising in winter include Dongwen (Winter Warmth) and Xia'er Shazhen (Childhood Measles/Rash). For all conditions caused by Wind-Heat, it is generally appropriate to first employ light and neutral herbs to disperse and unblock the Qi level (the functional layer of qi circulation), making it easy to achieve immediate efficacy. However, laypeople often fail to investigate the Yin-Yang nature of the disease; even when encountering Yang Syndromes (conditions characterized by heat, excess, or hyperactivity), they still administer Yang herbs (warm-hot natured medicines) and frequently prefer using Green Onion (Scallion) and Fresh Ginger as herbal guides. They are unaware that Scallion has a warm-dispersing nature that injures Yin fluids, and Ginger is pungent and hot, consuming Qi. Consequently, shortly after the medicine enters the stomach, patients experience increased irritability and mental clouding. This is akin to carrying firewood to extinguish a fire, turning mild illnesses into severe ones, and critical conditions into life-threatening states, yet people remain obstinate and deluded. Such cases are numerous. Ultimately, blame is placed on the failure to treat early, claiming it is beyond human capability, which is truly unjust.
For eye nebulae (corneal opacities) that cannot be removed by topical anti-nebula medications, one person should first rinse their mouth with clear water, then gently lick the eye nebula with the tip of their tongue. The pressure must not be too heavy to avoid damaging the palpebral conjunctiva/epithelium (lip membrane). After about ten to twenty licks, rinse the mouth again with clear water and repeat the gentle licking. Perform this cycle more than ten times daily without interruption, until the nebula is completely cleared. This is an absolutely effective method. However, for nebulae present for a long duration, licking yields no result. For newly formed nebulae that are thin and tender, frequent licking can cause them to dissipate.
Among those engaged in hard labor, thick veins often protrude along the anterior and posterior margins of the hands and feet, or appear knotted and coiled. If external sores (external ulcers) develop due to these prominent veins, do not mistakenly use knives or needles to puncture the veins, as this may cause blood to gush out, leading to immediate death. Since tendons are governed by the Liver, and the Liver stores Blood, the body's blood vessels are connected to the tendons. If a traumatic injury causes blood to spray out and hemostatic drugs prove ineffective, immediately fill a large vat with cold water and immerse the injured part. Press cotton tightly against the wound to prevent bleeding. After approximately half a shichen (about one hour), the bleeding will stop naturally. This is because cold constricts the blood vessels, causing stagnation and cessation of flow, whereas heat forces expansion and rupture. Once the bleeding has stopped, apply the appropriate medicinal treatments. This method can be applied to any case where bleeding is difficult to stop.