论一首 方八首
论曰∶病患已成，即须勤于药饵，所以立补养之方，此方皆是五石三石大寒食丸散等药
，自非虚劳成就偏枯着床，惟向死近无所控告者，乃可用之，斯诚可以起死人耳，平人无病，
不
张仲景紫石寒食散治伤寒已愈不复方∶
紫石英 白石英 赤石脂 钟乳（炼） 栝蒌根 防风 桔梗 文蛤 鬼臼 太一余粮
（
各二两半） 人参 干姜 附子（炮去皮） 桂心（各一两）
上一十四味，捣筛为散，酒服三方寸匕。
常用之佳。主男子女人老少虚损，及风寒毒冷，下痢癖饮，咳嗽消谷。助老人胃气，可
以延年。又主霍乱。酒服二方寸匕，愈。又主众病休息下痢，垂命欲死，服之便瘥，治人最
为神验方∶
人参 附子（炮去皮，各三分） 干姜 桂心（各五分） 防风（一两半） 牡蛎（熬）
黄芩
上一十三味，各捣筛为散，更秤如分，乃合之冶千杵，旦以温酒服方寸匕，老人频服三
剂，良。兼主虚劳。
治心腹胁下支满，邪气冲上。又心胸喘悸不得息，腹中漉漉雷鸣，吞酸噫，生食臭，食
不消化，时泄时闭，心腹烦闷，不欲闻人声，好独卧，常欲得热，恍惚喜忘，心中怵惕如恐
怖状，短气呕逆，腹中防响。五脏不调。如此邪在于内，而作众病，皆生于劳苦。若极意于
为乐，从风寒起，治之皆同。服此药，旦未食时，以淳美酒服二方寸匕，不耐者减之。去巾
帽薄衣力行方∶
钟乳（炼） 附子（炮去皮） 栝蒌根 茯苓 牡蛎（各一分，熬） 桔梗 干姜 人
参防
风（各一两） 细辛 桂心（各五分） 白术（三两半）
上一十二味，各捣筛治千杵，以酒服之二匕，建日服之至破日止，周而复始。
又方∶说状所主同前。
钟乳（炼粉） 人参 茯苓 附子（炮，各三分） 栝蒌根 牡蛎（熬） 细辛（各半
两） 干
姜桂心（各五分） 白术 防风 桔梗（各一两）
上一十二味，捣筛为散，服之一如前方，有冷加椒，有热加黄芩各三分。
One Treatise, Eight Formulas
Treatise: Once a patient's condition has become established, one must diligently administer medicinal remedies. Therefore, formulas for nourishment and tonification are formulated. These formulas consist of drugs such as the Five-Stone and Three-Stone cold food pills and powders. They should only be used if the patient suffers from consumptive disease (Xu Lao) that is fully developed, hemiplegia confined to bed, is near death, and has no other recourse. Indeed, these can revive the seemingly dead. Ordinary people without illness should not use them.
Zhang Zhongjing's Purple Stone Cold Food Powder for treating relapse after recovery from Taiyang Disease (Cold Damage):
Zi Shi Ying (Purple Fluorite), Bai Shi Ying (White Fluorite), Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite), Zhong Ru (Stalactite, refined), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthes Root), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Wen Ge (Clam Shell), Gui Jiu (Podophyllum Rhizome), Tai Yi Yu Liang (Kaolin, each 2.5 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed and peeled), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, each 1 liang).
The above fourteen ingredients are crushed, sifted into a powder, and administered with wine, two square-cun bi (a measuring spoon) per dose.
This formula is commonly used with excellent results. It primarily treats deficiency and damage in men and women of all ages, as well as cold-dampness toxicity, dysentery with phlegm-fluid retention, cough, and excessive hunger. It assists the stomach qi of the elderly and can prolong life. It also treats cholera-like syndrome (Huo Luan). Administered with wine, two square-cun bi, it leads to recovery. It also treats various post-illness chronic dysentery (Xiu Xi Xia Li) where life is critical; administration brings improvement. This is a most miraculous formula for treating humans:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed and peeled, each 3 fen), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, each 5 fen), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, 1.5 liang), Mu Li (Oyster Shell, roasted), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix).
The above thirteen ingredients are individually crushed, sifted, weighed according to their proportions, mixed, and ground for a thousand strokes. In the morning, take one square-cun bi with warm wine. For the elderly, frequent administration of three doses yields good results. It also treats consumptive disease (Xu Lao).
It treats fullness and distension in the heart, abdomen, and hypochondrium, with pathogenic qi rushing upward. It also treats panting, palpitations, and inability to breathe from the chest and heart; gurgling sounds in the abdomen like thunder; acid regurgitation and belching; foul odor from raw food; indigestion; alternating diarrhea and constipation; mental restlessness and abdominal discomfort; aversion to human voices; preference for lying alone; constant desire for warmth; confusion and forgetfulness; palpitations and fear as if threatened; shortness of breath and vomiting/reversal; and defensive ringing in the abdomen. The five zang organs are disordered. Such pathogenic factors residing internally cause various diseases, all originating from overwork and hardship. If one indulges excessively in pleasure, leading to contraction of wind-cold, the treatment is the same. Take this medicine before breakfast in the morning, administering two square-cun bi with pure fine wine; reduce the dose if intolerance occurs.
Formula for Removing Headgear and Thin Clothes to Promote Movement:
Zhong Ru (Stalactite, refined), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed and peeled), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthes Root), Fu Ling (Poria), Mu Li (Oyster Shell, roasted, each 1 fen); Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, each 1 liang); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, each 5 fen); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3.5 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are individually crushed, sifted, and ground for a thousand strokes. Take two bi with wine. Administer on Jian days until Po days, then repeat the cycle.
Another Formula: The described symptoms and indications are the same as above.
Zhong Ru (Stalactite, refined powder), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, each 3 fen), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthes Root), Mu Li (Oyster Shell, roasted), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, each 5 fen); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root, each 1 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted into a powder. Administration is identical to the previous formula. Add Hua Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) for cold conditions, or add Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) for heat conditions, each 3 fen.