方三十一首
治沙虱毒方∶
以麝香、大蒜合捣，以羊脂和着小筒中带之。
又方∶
雄黄 朱砂 常山（等分）
上三味，五月五日午时童子合之。
又治水毒方∶
凡水毒中人似射工，初得之，恶寒头微痛，目眶疼，心中烦懊，四肢振 ，腰背百节皆
强，筋急两膝疼，或吸吸而热，但欲睡，旦醒暮剧，手足逆冷，二三日则腹中生虫，食人下
部，肚中有疮，不痛不痒，令人不觉，急治之，过六七日，下部出脓溃，虫上食五脏，热盛
烦毒，下痢不禁，八九日名工不能医救矣，觉得之，当早视，若疮正赤如截者为阳毒，若疮
如鳢鱼齿者为阴毒，犹小缓不过二十日杀人，欲知是中水毒，当作五六斗汤，以小蒜五升，
咀，投汤中，消息勿令大热，去滓，以浴，若身体发赤斑文者，则非他病也。
水毒方∶
捣苍耳取汁服一升，以绵沾汁滓导下部中，日三。
又方∶取蓼一把，捣取汁，服一升，不过三服。
又方∶取蓝一把，捣，水解以洗面目身令遍。
又方∶
取大莓根末水饮之，并导下部，生虫者用汁，夏月常多 此药屑入水浴，以方寸匕投水
上流，无所畏，又辟射工，凡洗浴以少许投水盆中，即无复毒也。
蠼 尿疮方∶
取茱萸东引根下土以醋和涂。
又方∶
烧鹿角末和醋敷上，已有疮汁出者，烧道边故蒲席敷之，疮表里相当一名浸淫，取猪牙
车骨年久者，捶破烧令脂出，热涂之。
蠼 尿疮方∶
取小豆末醋和涂之，干即易，小儿以水和。
又方∶
取栋木枝若皮烧灰敷上，干者膏和，亦治小儿秃及诸恶疮。
又方∶
取槐白皮半斤切，醋浸半日去痂洗之，日五六。
狐尿刺方∶
凡诸螳螂之类，盛暑之时多有孕育，着诸物上，必有精汁，其汁干久则有毒，人手触之
不王相之间，则成其疾，名曰狐尿刺，日夜碜痛，不识眠睡，百方治之不瘥，但取蒲公英茎
叶根中断之，取白汁涂之，令浓一分，涂即瘥，神验。
凡热伤疮，及狐尿刺，肿痛不可忍，并风寒者，皆烧马屎若生桑木趣得烟多熏之，汁出
即愈。
恶刺方∶
五月蔓荆子捣末，和乌牛乳封之，无，即凡牛乳亦得。
又方∶取野狐矢烧灰，腊月猪膏和封孔上。
又方∶取桑灰汁热渍，冷即易。
又方∶以针砂和胶清涂之。
又方∶
取故鞋网如枣大，妇人中衣有血者如手掌大，到勾棘针二七枚，三味合烧作灰，以腊月
猪膏和涂之，虫出。
又方∶
蔓荆子（五升）
上一味，微熬末研，小儿尿一升合纳疮口中，周回浓一寸，以 火烧一升，投纳疮于中
渍之，立愈。
又方∶煮槐白皮取汤渍之。
又方∶以苦瓠煮作汤渍之。
又方∶取五月五日蛇皮烧灰，腊月猪膏，和敷之。
又方∶取故鞍鞯旃烧灰，腊月猪膏和封之，虫出。
又方∶取樗根白皮，切一升，泔渍煮三沸，纳孔中，亦可渍之。
肉刺方∶割头令血出，内铅丹如米许，曝之。
又方∶以刀割却，以好墨涂遍，瘥。
狗咬方∶
即以冷水洗疮，任血出勿止之，水下血断以帛裹即愈。
蛇啮方∶
以人屎浓涂，以帛裹缚，登时毒消。
蛇毒方∶
重台末，唾和封，瘥，大验。
蛇蜂毒方∶
取瓦子摩其上，唾二七讫，然后抛瓦子却，安旧处。
Formula 31:
Treatment for Sand Mite Poisoning:
Grind musk (Moschus) and garlic together, mix with mutton fat (Ovis aries Adipis), and carry it in a small bamboo tube.
Another formula:
Realgar (Realgar), Cinnabar (Cinnabaris), Dichroa Root (Changshan, Radix Dichroae) (equal parts).
Grind these three ingredients together at noon on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, using a boy or girl.
Another treatment for Water Poisoning:
Water poisoning resembles the effects of the "Shi Gong" (archer bug) bite. Initially, symptoms include aversion to cold, slight headache, pain in the eye sockets, mental restlessness and irritability, trembling of the four limbs, stiffness and rigidity of the waist, back, and all joints, tendon tension, and knee pain. There may be intermittent fever, drowsiness, worsening in the evening, and cold extremities. Within two to three days, worms may develop in the abdomen, eating away at the lower body, causing ulcers that are neither painful nor itchy, often unnoticed. Immediate treatment is required. If untreated for more than six or seven days, pus and ulceration will appear in the lower body, and worms may ascend to devour the five zang organs. Severe heat,烦躁 (restlessness), and toxicity will lead to uncontrollable diarrhea. By the eighth or ninth day, even skilled physicians cannot save the patient. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. If the ulcer is bright red like a cut surface, it is classified as Yang Toxicity; if it resembles the teeth of a snake, it is Yin Toxicity. Delaying treatment by no more than twenty days can be fatal. To confirm water poisoning, boil five to six dou of water, add five sheng of chopped small garlic, heat gently without making it too hot, strain, and use for bathing. If red spots appear on the body, it confirms the condition is not caused by other diseases.
Formula for Water Poisoning:
Crush Xanthium fruit (Cang'er) to extract juice, drink one sheng. Soak cotton in the juice and residue and insert into the lower orifice, three times daily.
Another formula: Take a handful of Polygonum (Liao), crush to extract juice, drink one sheng. No more than three doses are needed.
Another formula: Take a handful of Isatis leaf/root (Lan), crush, dissolve in water, and wash the face, eyes, and entire body thoroughly.
Another formula:
Take powder from the root of Rubus (Da Mei), drink with water, and apply to the lower orifice. If worms are present, use the juice. In summer, adding this herb to bathwater is beneficial. Use a square-inch scoopful thrown into the upstream flow of water; there is no need to fear, as it also prevents Shi Gong infections. Adding a small amount to bathwater eliminates toxicity.
Formula for Qu Sou (Earwig) Urine Sores:
Take soil from under the eastward-growing roots of Cornus officinalis (Zhuyu), mix with vinegar, and apply topically.
Another formula:
Burn deer horn (Lu Jiao) to ash, mix with vinegar, and apply. If pus is already draining, burn old rush mats found by the road and apply them. For sores affecting both superficial and deep layers, known as "Jin Yin" (spreading sore), take aged pig tooth bone (Zhu Ya Che Gu), crush, burn until oil exudes, and apply while hot.
Formula for Qu Sou Urine Sores:
Mix powdered adzuki bean (Xiao Dou) with vinegar and apply. Change when dry. For children, mix with water.
Another formula:
Burn branches or bark of Quercus (Dong Mu) to ash and apply. If dry, mix with ointment. This also treats infantile alopecia and various malignant sores.
Another formula:
Take half a jin of white bark from Sophora japonica (Huai Bai Pi), slice, soak in vinegar for half a day, remove scabs, and wash. Repeat five to six times daily.
Formula for Fox Urine Prickles:
Insects such as mantises often breed during midsummer, leaving secretions on objects. These secretions become toxic when dried. Human contact within a short time causes this disease, known as Fox Urine Prickles. It causes severe stinging pain day and night, insomnia, and resists many treatments. Simply break the stems, leaves, and roots of Taraxacum (Pu Gong Ying), extract the white juice, and apply thickly (about one fen). Healing occurs immediately; it is highly effective.
For heat-induced sores, fox urine prickles, unbearable swelling and pain, and conditions complicated by wind-cold, burn horse manure or fresh mulberry wood to generate smoke and fumigate the area. Sweating leads to recovery.
Formula for Evil Thorns:
Powder Vitex trifolia (Man Jing Zi) harvested in May, mix with black ox milk to form a paste for application. Ordinary cow milk can be used if black ox milk is unavailable.
Another formula: Burn wild fox feces to ash, mix with lard (Zhu Gao) from the twelfth lunar month, and seal over the wound.
Another formula: Soak with hot ash water from mulberry wood, replacing when cool.
Another formula: Mix iron filings (Zhen Sha) with glue solution and apply.
Another formula:
Take a piece of old shoe mesh the size of a jujube, a piece of blood-stained women's underwear the size of a palm, and fourteen hook thorns. Burn these three ingredients to ash, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, and apply. Worms will emerge.
Another formula:
Vitex trifolia (Man Jing Zi) (five sheng).
Lightly roast and grind this single ingredient into powder. Mix with one sheng of child's urine and apply to the wound, spreading one cun thick around the perimeter. Burn one sheng of material, place the wound in the resulting liquid to soak. Immediate healing occurs.
Another formula: Boil Sophora japonica white bark (Huai Bai Pi) and soak the wound in the decoction.
Another formula: Boil bitter bottle gourd (Ku Hu) and soak the wound in the decoction.
Another formula: Burn snake skin collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month to ash, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, and apply.
Another formula: Burn old saddle felt to ash, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, and seal. Worms will emerge.
Another formula: Cut one sheng of white bark from Ailanthus altissima (Chu Gen Bai Pi), soak in rice washing water, boil three times, insert into the orifice, or soak.
Formula for Corns (Rou Ci):
Incise the head to allow bleeding, insert cinnabar (Qian Dan) the size of a grain of rice, and expose to sun/dry.
Another formula: Cut off with a knife, apply high-quality ink evenly, and heal.
Formula for Dog Bites:
Immediately wash the wound with cold water. Allow bleeding to continue without stopping. Once bleeding stops, wrap with cloth to heal.
Formula for Snake Bites:
Apply thick human feces, wrap with cloth tightly. Toxicity dissipates immediately.
Formula for Snake Venom:
Mix powder of Polygala tenuifolia (Chong Tai) with saliva and apply. Highly effective.
Formula for Snake and Bee Stings:
Rub a tile, spit on it fourteen times, then throw the tile back to its original place.