三十五味
味苦,寒,大寒,无毒。主下瘀血,血闭寒热,破症瘕积聚,留饮宿食,荡涤肠胃,推
陈致新,通利水谷,调中化食,安和五脏,平胃下气,除痰实,肠间结热,心腹胀满,女子
寒血闭胀,小腹痛,诸老血留结。一名黄良。生河西山谷及陇西,二月八月采根,火干。
味辛苦,微温,有小毒。主胸胁痛如刀刺,腹满,肠鸣幽幽,惊恐悸气,利五脏肠胃,
补血气,除寒热风痹,温中消谷,疗喉咽痛,下蛊毒。一名利如,一名房图,一名白药,一
名梗草,一名荠 。生蒿高山谷及冤句,二月八月采根,曝干。
味苦甘,寒,大寒,有毒。主大腹疝瘕,腹满,面目浮肿,留饮宿食,破症坚积聚,利
水谷道,下五水,散膀胱留热,皮中痞,热气肿满。一名甘 ,一名陵 ,一名陵泽,一名
重泽,一名主田。生中山川谷,二月采根,阴干。
味辛苦,寒,大寒,无毒。主症瘕积聚结气,饮食寒热,破坚逐邪,通利水道,
水伏留热气,皮间邪水上出,面目浮肿,身暴中风,热痱痒,利小腹。久服令人虚。一名
历,一名 蒿,一名大室,一名大适。生 城平泽及田野,立夏后采实,阴干,得酒良。
味辛苦,温,微温,有小毒。主咳逆上气,喉鸣喘,咽肿短气,蛊毒鬼疟,疝瘕
杀虫鱼,消胸中痰水,喜唾水肿,五水在五脏皮肤及腰痛,下寒毒肉毒。久服,令人虚。
名去水,一名毒鱼,一名杜芫。其根名蜀桑根,疗疥疮,可用毒鱼。生淮源川谷,三月三
采花,阴干。
Thirty-fifth Herb
Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos): Bitter in taste, cold in nature, extremely cold, non-toxic. It primarily expels blood stasis, treats chills and fever caused by blood obstruction, breaks up masses and accumulations (abdominal lumps), clears retained fluid pathogens and stale food, purges the stomach and intestines, eliminates the old to bring forth the new, promotes the free flow of water and grain, harmonizes the middle jiao and transforms food, calms and harmonizes the five zang organs, regulates the stomach and directs rebellious qi downward, dispels phlegm-dampness excess, treats heat binding in the intestines, relieves chest and abdominal fullness, treats female cold-blood amenorrhea with distension, lower abdominal pain, and various types of chronic blood stasis retention. Also known as Huangliang. Grows in valleys of Hexi and Longxi; roots are harvested in February and August and dried over fire.
Gansui (Kansui Radix): Pungent and bitter in taste, slightly warm in nature, slightly toxic. It primarily treats stabbing pain in the chest and hypochondrium, abdominal fullness, low-pitched borborygmus, fright palpitations, benefits the five zang organs and stomach/intestines, nourishes blood and qi, dispels wind-cold-heat bi-syndrome, warms the middle jiao and aids digestion, treats sore throat, and expels gu poison. Also known as Liru, Fangtu, Baiyao, Gengcao, and Qini. Grows in high valleys of Haogao and Yuanju; roots are harvested in February and August and sun-dried.
Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix): Bitter and sweet in taste, cold in nature, extremely cold, toxic. It primarily treats large abdominal hernia and masses, abdominal fullness, edema of the face and eyes, retained fluid pathogens and stale food, breaks hard accumulations, promotes the passage of water and grain, drains the five types of water retention, dissipates stagnant heat in the bladder, treats痞 (stuffiness) and heat-induced swelling/fullness in the skin. Also known as Gan [missing character], Lingze, Chongze, and Zhutian. Grows in valleys of Zhongshan; roots are harvested in February and shade-dried.
[Unnamed Herb in Text]: Pungent and bitter in taste, cold in nature, extremely cold, non-toxic. It treats masses, accumulations, and qi knotting, dietary imbalances of cold and heat, breaks hardness and drives out evil pathogens, promotes the free flow of water passages, treats stagnant heat from retained water, causes pathogenic water to exit through the skin leading to facial edema, sudden stroke in the body, hot prickly heat with itching, and promotes urination in the lower abdomen. Long-term use causes deficiency. Also known as Li, [missing character] Hao, Dashì, and Dashi. Grows in plains and fields of [missing character]cheng; fruits are harvested after Start of Summer and shade-dried; best used with wine.
Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos - described again or variant): Pungent and bitter in taste, warm in nature, slightly warm, slightly toxic. It treats cough with rebellious qi, wheezing and asthma with throat sounds, swollen throat with shortness of breath, gu poison and ghost malaria, hernia and masses, kills fish parasites, resolves phlegm-fluid in the chest, excessive salivation and edema, five types of water retention in the five zang organs and skin, lower back pain, and drains cold toxins and flesh toxins. Long-term use causes deficiency. Known as Qushui, Duyu, and Duwan. Its root is called Shusanggen, treats scabies, and can be used to poison fish. Grows in valleys of Huaiyuan; flowers are harvested on the third day of March and shade-dried.