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The Stomach is a Fu-organ, also known as the "Sea of Water and Grain," exteriorly-interiorly related to the Spleen, serving as the root of human life. When Stomach Qi is robust, all Zang and Fu organs are robust; the Foot-Yangming Meridian is its channel. If Stomach Qi ceases, death occurs within five days. Excess patterns manifest as abdominal distension and swelling, difficulty in defecation, pain in limbs and joints, inability to eat, and incessant vomiting. Deficiency patterns manifest as borborygmus, abdominal fullness, sweating with slippery incontinence. Cold patterns manifest as abdominal pain and inability to consume cold foods. Heat patterns manifest as a red face resembling intoxication, flaccidity of the four limbs, restless sleep at night, delirious speech, chaotic vision, and hard stools. Severe pain leads to abdominal and hypochondriac distension, and vomiting that prevents food intake. Obstruction of Qi flow above and below the epigastrium, aversion to the smell of food, dislike of people speaking, chills with trembling, and a desire to stretch and yawn. Heat in the Stomach causes black lips; extreme heat leads to climbing high and singing, discarding clothes and running, erratic mania, sweating on the forehead, and unceasing epistaxis. Deficiency leads to edema and fullness of the four limbs, shortness of breath in the chest, and emaciation due to undigested food. Wind invading the Stomach causes incessant loose stools; insufficiency of the Stomach leads to frequent hunger without digestion of food. If a patient has disharmonious Stomach Qi accompanied by thirst, it is incurable. A Stomach pulse that is firm and long, with a yellow-red complexion, indicates disease in the waist resembling a break; a soft and scattered pulse indicates food stagnation Bi-syndrome. A floating and large pulse at the Guan position indicates deficiency; a floating, short, and choppy pulse indicates excess; a floating and slightly slippery pulse also indicates deficiency; a floating and slow pulse indicates Cold; a floating and rapid pulse indicates Heat. By examining the pulse principles, the patterns of excess/deficiency, Cold/Heat, and life/death prognosis can be discerned with divine efficacy.

The Large Intestine is the Fu-organ of the Lung, responsible for transmission, titled the "Official of Surveillance." Long-standing Lung disease transmits to the Large Intestine; the Hand-Yangming Meridian is its channel. Cold causes diarrhea; Heat causes constipation and binding; cessation of Qi leads to incessant purging and death. Extreme Heat causes bloody stool. Wind invading the Large Intestine also causes lower bleeding. Excess-Heat manifests as distension and fullness with obstruction of defecation. Deficiency-Cold manifests as indefinite slippery incontinence. The Large Intestine alternates between deficiency and excess, with symptoms coming and going. Cold causes loose stools; Heat causes foul discharge. Accumulated pathogenic factors cause fever with shivering and aversion to cold, thirst resembling malaria-like attacks, accumulation of Cold causing Bi-pain, inability to stand for long periods, and diarrhea after pain subsides; these indicate accumulated matter. Deficiency manifests as a preference for fullness, coughing and wheezing, and a sensation of a foreign body like a pit obstructing the throat.