本症之原因,为妇人月水始下。若新伤坠,血气未止,卧寝未定,脏腑虚弱,因向大风
便利,是生黄瘕。其候四肢寒热,身重淋露,卧不欲食,左肋下有气结牢,腰背相引痛,月
水不利,善令人不产。治用∶
皂荚(炙去皮子) 蜀椒各一两 细辛六分
上捣散,以三角囊大如指,长二寸贮之,取纳阴中,闷则出之,已则复纳之,恶血毕出,
乃洗以温汤,三日勿近男子。
本症之原因,为妇人新生未满十日起,行以汤浣洗太早,阴阳虚,玉门四边皆解散。又
或当风睡卧,及居湿地及湿席,不自谨慎,能令恶血不除,结热不得散,则生青瘕。其候左
右胁下有气,喜唾,不可多食,四肢不欲动摇,恍惚善梦,手足肿,面目黄,大小便难,令
人少子。治用∶
戎盐一升 皂荚(炙去皮子)五钱 细辛一两六钱
上捣散,以三角囊大如指,长三寸,贮之,纳阴中,但卧瘕当下,青如葵汁。
本症原因,为妇人月水下恶血未尽,于暑月中疾走或操劳,致气急汗流,遂令月水与气
俱不通利。其候在腹中有物大如杯,能上下流动,时欲呕吐,卧时多盗汗,足酸不耐久立,
小便失时,忽然自出若失精,小便涩难,有此病亦令人少子。治用∶
大黄(如鸡子大)一枚 干姜二两 鸡 中黄胰(炙)一枚 黄连二两 桂心一只
虫三枚 浓朴(炙)十铢 郁李仁(去皮尖熬)一两
上捣散,空腹以温酒一盏和三钱匕顿服,瘕当下,三日内勿近男子。
The etiology of this syndrome lies in the initial onset of menstruation in women. If a recent fall or injury has occurred, and the blood and qi have not yet stabilized, while the body is not yet at rest and the zang-fu organs are weak, defecating in strong wind can lead to the formation of *Huang Jia* (Yellow Mass). The manifestations include alternating cold and heat in the four limbs, heaviness of the body with profuse sweating, anorexia when lying down, a firm mass of qi binding under the left hypochondrium, pulling pain between the lower back and waist, dysmenorrhea or irregular menstruation, and infertility. Treatment utilizes:
*Gleditsiae Fructus* (Zaojiao, 皂荚) [roasted, skin and seeds removed] 1 liang; *Sichuan Pepper* (Shujiao, 蜀椒) 1 liang; *Asari Radix* (Xixin, 细辛) 6 fen.
Crush these into a powder. Place the powder in a triangular pouch approximately the size of a finger and two cun in length. Insert the pouch into the vagina. Remove it if discomfort occurs, and reinsert it when symptoms subside. Once the foul blood is completely expelled, wash with warm water. Abstain from sexual intercourse for three days.
The etiology of this syndrome arises when a woman who has recently given birth (less than ten days postpartum) bathes too early with hot water, leading to deficiency of yin and yang and laxity of the vulvar tissues. Alternatively, sleeping in the wind, residing in damp places or on wet mats, and failing to exercise caution can prevent the expulsion of foul blood and allow stagnant heat to accumulate, resulting in *Qing Jia* (Green Mass). Manifestations include qi accumulation in the right and left hypochondria, frequent spitting, inability to eat much, reluctance to move the four limbs, mental confusion and vivid dreams, edema of the hands and feet, yellowish complexion, difficulty in urination and defecation, and reduced fertility. Treatment utilizes:
*Rong Salt* (Rongyan, 戎盐) 1 sheng; *Gleditsiae Fructus* (Zaojiao, 皂荚) [roasted, skin and seeds removed] 5 qian; *Asari Radix* (Xixin, 细辛) 1 liang 6 qian.
Crush these into a powder. Place the powder in a triangular pouch approximately the size of a finger and three cun in length. Insert the pouch into the vagina. Upon lying down, the mass will descend and be discharged, appearing green like spinach juice.
The etiology of this syndrome stems from incomplete expulsion of foul blood during menstruation, followed by rapid walking or strenuous labor during the summer heat, causing急促 breathing and sweating, which obstructs both menstrual flow and qi movement. Manifestations include a mass in the abdomen the size of a cup that moves up and down, nausea, night sweats during sleep, soreness and weakness of the legs making prolonged standing difficult, urinary incontinence or sudden involuntary discharge resembling seminal emission, dysuria, and reduced fertility. Treatment utilizes:
*Rhubarb Rhizome* (Dahuang, 大黄) [size of a chicken egg] 1 piece; *Dried Ginger* (Ganjiang, 干姜) 2 liang; *Gallus gallus domesticus Gizzard Lining* (Jineijin, 鸡内金) [roasted] 1 piece; *Coptis Rhizome* (Huanglian, 黄连) 2 liang; *Cinnamon Twig Heart* (Guixin, 桂心) 1 stick; *Blatta orientalis* (Machong, 虫/虻虫) 3 pieces; *Phellodendri Cortex* (Houpo, 厚朴) [roasted] 10 zhu; *Prunus humilis Seed* (Yuliren, 郁李仁) [skin and tips removed, roasted] 1 liang.
Crush these into a powder. Take 3 qian bi (a small measure) mixed with one cup of warm wine on an empty stomach in a single dose. The mass will descend and be discharged. Abstain from sexual intercourse for three days.