急惊、阳证。小儿咳嗽。痰热积于胸膈。属少阳诸腑受病也。谓热即生风。或因闻大惊而作。
谓东方震卦。得火气而发搐。火本不动。焰须风而动。当用利惊丸与导赤散、泻青丸、地黄丸。搐
止。服安神丸。慢惊、阴证。小儿吐泻病久。脾胃虚损。大便下痢。当去脾胃间风。先以宣风散导
之。后用使君子丸、益黄散。其痢即止。若不早治。即成慢惊。螈 者、似搐而不甚搐。脾胃虚损
。致被肝木所乘。属诸脏受病也。用温补羌活膏主之。
【利惊丸】（钱氏方）
天竺黄（二钱） 青黛 轻粉（各一钱） 黑牵牛（生。头末半分。一方用半钱）
上同研匀。炼蜜丸如豌豆大。一岁儿一丸。薄荷温水化下。食后服。
【地黄丸】治肾虚。（钱氏方）
熟地黄（八钱） 山药 山茱萸（各四钱） 白茯苓（去皮）
泽泻 牡丹皮（各三钱）
上六味为末。炼蜜丸如桐子大。三岁以下一二丸。或三丸。温水化下。食前服。
【安神丸】治心虚疳热。面黄颊赤。壮热惊啼。（钱氏方）
山药 麦门冬（去心） 马牙硝 甘草
白茯苓（去皮） 寒水石（研。各半两） 朱砂（一两。研） 龙脑（一字匕）
上为末。炼蜜丸如鸡头大。每服半丸。砂糖水化下。不拘时。
【妙香丸】治小儿惊痫。
巴豆（三百一十五粒。去皮心膜。炒熟。研如面油） 牛黄（别研） 龙脑（别研）
腻粉（研） 麝香（研。各三两） 辰砂（九两） 金箔（九十片）
上合研匀。炼黄蜡六两。入白沙蜜三分同炼。令匀。为丸。每两作三十丸。小儿惊痫急慢惊风
。涎潮搐搦。蜜汤下绿豆大二丸。
【小抱龙丸】治小儿伤风瘟疫。身热昏睡。气粗喘满。痰实壅嗽。及惊风潮搐。中暑。
天竺黄（一两） 雄黄（二分） 辰砂 麝香（各半两）
天南星（四两。腊月酿牛胆中。阴干百日）
上为末。煮甘草膏子。和丸如皂子大。每服一丸。温水化下。一法用浆水或新汲水。浸南星三
日。侯透软。煮三五沸取出。乘软切去皮。只取白软者。薄切焙干炒黄色。取末八两。甘草一两半
。拍破。用水二碗。浸一宿。慢火煮至半碗。去渣。渐渐洒入天南星末。慢研之。令甘草水浸入余
药。亦治室女白带。伏暑用盐少许。细嚼一二丸。新水送下。（亦载钱氏方）
【镇肝丸】治小儿急惊风。目直上视。抽搐。昏乱不省人事。是肝经风热也。
当归 天竺黄（研） 生地黄 川芎
竹叶 龙胆草（去芦） 防风 川大黄（煨）
川羌活（各等分）
上九味为末。炼蜜丸如鸡头大。每服二丸。砂糖水化下。无时。大人服镇肝丸三五丸。次服天
麻散。
【天麻散】治小儿急慢惊风。其效如神。及大人中风涎盛。半身不遂。言语难。不省人事
。
半夏（七钱） 老生姜 白茯苓（去皮） 白术（各三钱）
甘草（炙。三钱） 天麻（二钱半）
上锉。用水一盏。瓷器内同煮。水干。焙为末。每服一钱半。生姜枣汤调下。无时。大人三钱
。
【灸法】治小儿急惊风。前顶一穴。在百会前一寸。若不愈。须灸眉头两处、及鼻下人中
一穴。各三壮。炷如小麦大。
Acute convulsion (Ji Jing) belongs to Yang syndromes. Children present with coughing, where phlegm-heat accumulates in the chest and diaphragm, indicating pathology affecting the Shaoyang meridians and various fu organs. It is said that "extreme heat generates wind," which may also be triggered by sudden fright. The Zhen trigram corresponds to the East; when it receives fire energy, spasms occur. Fire is inherently still, but flames move only with the wind. Treatment should involve using Li Jing Wan (Detoxifying Convulsion Pill) combined with Dao Chi San (Guide Out the Red Powder), Xie Qing Wan (Drain Green Pill), and Di Huang Wan (Rehmannia Pill). Once spasms cease, An Shen Wan (Calm Spirit Pill) should be administered.
Chronic convulsion (Man Jing) belongs to Yin syndromes. Due to prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, children suffer from spleen and stomach deficiency and damage, resulting in dysentery. At this stage, wind within the spleen and stomach must be dispelled. First, use Xuan Feng San (Disperse Wind Powder) to guide and drain, followed by Shi Jun Zi Wan (Quassia Pill) and Yi Huang San (Strengthen Spleen Powder). The dysentery will then stop. If not treated early, it will develop into chronic convulsion. "Yi" refers to symptoms resembling spasms but less severe, caused by spleen and stomach deficiency allowing Liver Wood to overact upon Earth, indicating pathology involving multiple zang organs. The primary treatment is Wen Bu Qiang Huo Gao (Warming and Tonifying Notopterygium Ointment).
[Li Jing Wan] (Formula from Qian Yi)
Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Concha, 2 qian), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), Qing Fen (Calomelas), each 1 qian; Hei Qian Niu (Semen Kochiae, raw, take the first powder half fen, another version uses half qian).
Grind all ingredients uniformly. Form pills the size of pea seeds using refined honey. For a one-year-old infant, administer one pill, dissolved in warm mint water. Take after meals.
[Di Huang Wan] Treats Kidney Deficiency. (Formula from Qian Yi)
Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 8 qian), Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Shan Zhu Yu (Fructus Corni), each 4 qian; Bai Fu Ling (Poria, peeled), Ze Xie (Radix Alismatis), Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan), each 3 qian.
Grind the six ingredients into powder. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds using refined honey. For children under three years old, administer one or two pills, or three pills, dissolved in warm water. Take before meals.
[An Shen Wan] Treats Heart Deficiency with Gu Heat, presenting with sallow complexion, flushed cheeks, high fever, and startled crying. (Formula from Qian Yi)
Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, peeled), Han Shui Shi (Halysitum, ground), each half liang; Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 liang, ground), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, one yi-bi measure).
Grind into powder. Form pills the size of corn kernels using refined honey. Each dose is half a pill, dissolved in sugar water. Take at any time.
[Miao Xiang Wan] Treats pediatric epilepsy and convulsions.
Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis, 315 grains, peel, remove heart and membrane, stir-fry until cooked, grind into oil-like paste), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, separately ground), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, separately ground), Ni Fen (Calomelas, ground), She Xiang (Moschus, ground), each 3 liang; Chen Sha (Cinnabaris, 9 liang), Jin Bo (Folium Aurum, 90 pieces).
Mix and grind uniformly. Refine 6 liang of yellow wax with 3 fen of white rock honey until uniform. Form pills. Each liang of powder makes 30 pills. For pediatric epilepsy, acute or chronic convulsions, with salivary overflow and spasms, administer two pills the size of mung beans, taken with honeyed water.
[Xiao Bao Long Wan] Treats pediatric wind-cold and plague, presenting with fever, drowsiness, coarse breathing, wheezing and fullness, phlegm-solidity obstructing cough, as well as convulsive spasms, heatstroke.
Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Concha, 1 liang), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 2 fen), Chen Sha (Cinnabaris), She Xiang (Moschus), each half liang; Tian Nan Xing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, 4 liang, brewed in ox gallbladder in the twelfth lunar month, air-dried for 100 days).
Grind into powder. Boil Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) paste to form pills the size of soap seeds. Each dose is one pill, dissolved in warm water. Another method: soak Tian Nan Xing in Jiang Shui (fermented grain liquid) or fresh well water for three days until soft. Boil for three to five boils, remove while soft, peel off skin, retain only the white soft part, slice thinly, dry, and stir-fry until yellow. Take 8 liang of powder. Use 1.5 liang of Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), crushed. Soak in two bowls of water overnight. Simmer slowly until half a bowl remains. Strain. Gradually sprinkle in Tian Nan Xing powder, grinding slowly to allow the Gan Cao water to penetrate other herbs. This formula also treats leukorrhea in young women. For latent summerheat, add a little salt, chew one or two pills finely, and swallow with fresh water. (Also recorded in Qian Yi's formulas)
[Zhen Gan Wan] Treats pediatric acute convulsion, presenting with upward staring eyes, spasms, confusion, and loss of consciousness. This is due to wind-heat in the Liver meridian.
Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Concha, ground), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Zhu Ye (Folium Bambusae), Long Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae, radix removed), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, baked), Chuan Qiang Huo (Radix Notopterygii), each equal parts.
Grind the nine ingredients into powder. Form pills the size of corn kernels using refined honey. Each dose is two pills, dissolved in sugar water. Take at any time. Adults take three to five pills of Zhen Gan Wan, followed by Tian Ma San (Gastrodia Powder).
[Tian Ma San] Treats pediatric acute and chronic convulsions, with miraculous efficacy. Also treats adult stroke with excessive phlegm-saliva, hemiplegia, difficulty speaking, and loss of consciousness.
Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, 7 qian), Lao Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, peeled), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), each 3 qian; Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 3 qian), Tian Ma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 2.5 qian).
Cut into pieces. Add one bowl of water, boil together in a porcelain vessel until water is dry. Dry and grind into powder. Each dose is 1.5 qian, mixed with ginger and jujube decoction. Take at any time. Adults take 3 qian.
[Moxibustion Method] Treats pediatric acute convulsion. Moxa the Qian Ding acupoint, located one cun anterior to Baihui (GV20). If ineffective, must moxa both eyebrows and the Renzhong acupoint (GV26) below the nose, three moxa cones per point. The moxa cone should be the size of a wheat kernel.