小儿慢惊风。灸尺泽穴各七壮。在肘中横纹约上动脉中。炷如小麦大。
初生小儿脐风撮口。灸然谷穴三壮。在内踝前起大骨下陷中。针入三分。不宜见血。立效。
小儿癫痫螈 。脊强互相引。灸长强穴三十壮。在脊底端趺地取之乃得。
小儿癫痫。惊风目眩。灸神庭一穴七壮。在鼻上入发际五分。
小儿风痫。先屈手指如数物。乃发也。灸鼻柱主发际宛宛中。灸三壮。炷如小麦大。
小儿惊痫。先惊怖啼叫。乃发也。后灸顶上旋毛中三壮。及耳后青丝脉。炷如小麦大。
【烧青丸】治小儿食癖乳癖。每日午后发寒热。咳嗽。胁下结硬。并皆治之。(钱氏方。
)
玄精石(烧赤) 轻粉(各一钱) 粉霜 砂(各半钱)
上先将 砂研细。入三味研匀。更入寒食面一钱半。研匀。滴水和成饼。再用面裹了。慢火内
煨黄。取出去面。将药饼再研为细末。滴水和丸如黄米大。一岁五丸。二岁十丸。夜卧温浆水送下
。至天明。取下恶物是效。如不下渐加丸数。如奶癖未消尽。隔三两日又一服。癖消尽为度。
【三棱煎丸】治小儿食饮过多。痞闷疼痛。食不消化。久而成癖也。此药并治妇人血积血
块。
广术(黑角者) 三棱(二味。湿纸煨香为末。各一两) 大黄(去皮。八两为末)
上将大黄银石器内。以好醋渍。令平慢火熬可以二味为丸。如麻子大或绿豆大。每服十丸至二
十丸。食后温水送下。虚实加减。大人如桐子大。每服四十丸。
【青礞石丸】治小儿奶癖。
硫黄(三钱) 青礞石 五灵脂 锅底墨(各一钱半)
白丁香(一钱。去土)
上为末。米饭为丸如绿豆大。捻作饼子。每服三十饼子。温水送下。食前。
【鳖甲猪肚丸】治癖积发热。
柴胡(一两) 黄连 鳖甲(九肋者。醋煮黄色。各七钱)
枳实(麸炒) 木香 青皮(各半两)
上入干青蒿七钱。同为末。以 猪肚一个。去脂盛药蒸熟。同捣和为丸如桐子大。每服一二十
丸。煎人参汤送下。食后。
【克效圣饼子】治癖积。
陈皮(去白。十两) 巴豆(一百个。去壳切。同陈皮炒黄色。去巴豆) 香附子(炒。
去毛)
广术(炮) 京三棱(炮。各半两)
上为末。糊丸如绿豆大。捻作饼子。每服三十饼子。温水送下。
【广术化癖丸】治乳食不消。心腹胀满。壮热喘粗。呕吐痰涎。肠鸣泄利。米谷不化完出
。下痢赤白。腹痛里重。及食癖、乳癖、 气、痞气。并皆治之。
朱砂(研。水飞) 当归(炒) 代赭石(醋烧淬) 枳壳(麸炒)
广术(炮) 京三棱(炮。各半两) 麝香(研) 巴豆霜(各一分)
木香(一两)
上为末。入研药匀。糊丸如麻子大。一岁儿二丸。温米汤送下。食后。量虚实大小加减。
【橘皮丸】治癖积坚硬不消。
陈橘皮(二两) 巴豆(半两。去皮)
上将橘皮锉碎。以巴豆同炒令重黄色。拣去巴豆不用。只捣陈皮为末。软烂饭研为丸。如绿豆
大。每服二十丸。生姜汤送下。食前。量儿岁数。旋丸大小加减。
【广术溃坚丸】治小儿癖积。腹胁满。发热。咳嗽喘促。不思饮食。
木香 青皮 陈皮 广术
乌梅 京三棱(各一两) 大椒 巴豆(去心膜。各半两)
上八味为末。糊丸如麻子大。每服五七丸。温米汤饮送下。食远。量小儿大小为丸。加减服。
【圣效透肌散】治小儿奶癖、食癖。时发寒热、咳嗽。胁下坚硬结块。
桑皮 荆芥(各三钱) 雄黄(研) 粉霜(研。各二钱半)
蒺藜 当归 砂(研) 豆蔻
穿山甲(炮。各二钱) 轻粉(一字半研) 海金砂(一字)
上十一味。除研药外。余拣净为末。入研药和匀。令将独科蒜去皮。研如泥。入头醋和如稀糊
。调药如膏。约癖积大小。摊在纸上贴病处。用新绵一叶覆之。以三 紧系。待一二时辰。觉疼痛
无妨。只待口鼻内蒜香为度。其效不可具述。癖消为度。赵黄姑十三岁。癖积甚大。以至危笃。予
以此贴之。得效如神。中脘一穴。章门二穴。专治小儿癖气久不消者。中脘从 下。取病儿四指
头是。章门在大横骨外直脐季胁端侧。卧屈上足。举臂取之。各灸七壮。脐后脊中。灸二七壮。禹
讲师用灸之经验。脾俞二穴。治小儿胁下满。泻痢。体重。四肢不收。 癖积聚。腹痛不嗜食。痰
疟寒热。又治腹胀引背。食饮不多。渐渐黄瘦。在第十一椎下两旁相去各一寸五分。可灸七壮。若
黄胆者。可灸三壮。
**Slow Convulsion in Children.** Moxibustion at the Chize (LU5) acupoint, seven moxa cones for each side. The point is located in the middle of the transverse cubital crease, approximately over the brachial artery. The moxa cone should be the size of a wheat grain.
**Umbilical Wind and Lockjaw in Newborns.** Moxibustion at the RanGu (KI2) acupoint, three moxa cones. The point is located in the depression anterior to the medial malleolus, below the prominent bone. If needling is used, insert three fen deep; bleeding should be avoided. Effect is immediate.
**Childhood Epilepsy with Opisthotonos.** Moxibustion at the ChangQiang (GV1) acupoint, thirty moxa cones. The point is located at the tip of the coccyx; it is best obtained when the patient is in the prone position.
**Childhood Epilepsy with Dizziness due to Wind-Convulsion.** Moxibustion at the ShenTing (GV24) acupoint, one location, seven moxa cones. The point is located five cun above the anterior hairline on the midline of the nose.
**Wind-Epilepsy in Children.** Before onset, the fingers flex as if counting objects. Moxibustion at the depression between the nasal bridge and the hairline (near Yin Tang), three moxa cones. The moxa cone should be the size of a wheat grain.
**Fright-Epilepsy in Children.** Before onset, there is fright, terror, crying, and screaming. Subsequently, moxibustion is applied to the center of the hair whorl on the vertex, three moxa cones, and also to the blue veins behind the ears. The moxa cone should be the size of a wheat grain.
**[Shao Qing Wan] (Burned Azure Pill).** Treats food accumulation mass (Shi Pi) and milk accumulation mass (Ru Pi) in children. Symptoms include alternating chills and fever every afternoon, cough, and hard masses under the hypochondrium. All these conditions are treated by this formula. (Formula from Qian Yi.)
*Ingredients:* Xuanjing Shi (Calcitritum, calcined until red-hot) 1 qian, Qing Fen (Calomel) 1 qian, Fen Shuang (Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum) 0.5 qian, Sha (Cinnabaris) 0.5 qian.
*Preparation:* First, grind Sha into fine powder. Add the other three ingredients and grind uniformly. Then add 1.5 qian of Han Shi Mian (cold food flour). Grind uniformly. Add water dropwise to form a cake. Wrap the cake in dough and bake slowly over low heat until yellow. Remove and discard the outer dough. Grind the medicinal cake into fine powder again. Add water dropwise to make pills the size of yellow millet grains. For one-year-old children, administer five pills; for two-year-old children, ten pills. Administer with warm rice water before sleep. By morning, if foul matter is discharged, it indicates efficacy. If not discharged, gradually increase the number of pills. If the milk mass has not completely dissipated, administer another dose after two or three days. Continue until the mass is completely dissipated.
**[San Leng Jian Wan] (Curcuma Decoction Pill).** Treats excessive food and drink intake in children leading to abdominal fullness, pain, indigestion, and long-term formation of accumulation masses. This medicine also treats blood accumulation and blood masses in women.
*Ingredients:* E Zhu Rhizoma (preferably black horn type) 1 liang, San Leng Rhizoma 1 liang. These two herbs are wrapped in wet paper, baked until fragrant, and ground into powder. Da Huang Radix et Rhizoma (peeled) 8 liang, ground into powder.
*Preparation:* Place Da Huang in a silver or ceramic vessel and soak with good vinegar. Simmer over low heat until the vinegar is absorbed. Mix with the powders of the other two herbs to form pills the size of sesame seeds or mung beans. Take ten to twenty pills per dose, administered with warm water after meals. Adjust dosage based on deficiency or excess. For adults, make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds, taking forty pills per dose.
**[Qing Meng Shi Wan] (Fluorite Pill).** Treats milk accumulation mass in children.
*Ingredients:* Liu Huang (Sulfur) 3 qian, Qing Meng Shi (Fluorita) 1.5 qian, Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopteri Dung) 1.5 qian, Di Gu Mo (Furnace Bottom Ash) 1.5 qian. Bai Ding Xiang (Streptopelia Turtur Excrement) 1 qian (cleaned of soil).
*Preparation:* Grind all ingredients into powder. Use rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Shape into small cakes. Take thirty cakes per dose, administered with warm water before meals.
**[Bie Jia Zhu Du Wan] (Softshell Turtle and Pig Stomach Pill).** Treats fever caused by accumulation masses.
*Ingredients:* Chai Hu Radix 1 liang, Huang Lian Cortex 7 qian, Bie Jia Carapax et Plastrum (nine-ribbed variety, boiled in vinegar until yellow) 7 qian. Zhi Shi Fructus Immaturus (bran-fried) 0.5 liang, Mu Xiang Radix 0.5 liang, Qing Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.5 liang.
*Preparation:* Add Gan Qing Hao Herba 7 qian. Grind all together into powder. Take one pig stomach, remove fat, and stuff with the medicine. Steam until cooked. Pound the stomach and medicine together and mix to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten to twenty pills per dose, administered with decoction of Ren Shen Radix after meals.
**[Ke Xiao Sheng Bing Zi] (Effective Holy Cake).** Treats accumulation masses.
*Ingredients:* Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (white pith removed) 10 liang. Ba Dou Semen Crotonis (100 seeds, shelled and cut, stir-fried with Chen Pi until yellow, then discard Ba Dou). Xiang Fu Rhizoma Cyperi (fried, hairs removed). E Zhu Rhizoma (processed) 0.5 liang, Jing San Leng Rhizoma (processed) 0.5 liang.
*Preparation:* Grind into powder. Use paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Shape into cakes. Take thirty cakes per dose, administered with warm water.
**[Guang Zhu Hua Pi Wan] (Curcuma Dissolving Mass Pill).** Treats indigestion of milk and food, abdominal distension and fullness, high fever and coarse breathing, vomiting of phlegm and saliva, borborygmus and diarrhea, undigested food in stool, dysentery with red and white discharge, abdominal pain with tenesmus, as well as food mass, milk mass, Zhi Qi, and Pi Qi. All are treated by this formula.
*Ingredients:* Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, ground, water-floating method) [amount not specified, implied equal parts], Dang Gui Radix (fried) [amount not specified], Dai Zhe Shi Haematites [amount not specified], Zhi Qiao Fructus Aurantii (bran-fried) [amount not specified]. E Zhu Rhizoma (processed) 0.5 liang, Jing San Leng Rhizoma (processed) 0.5 liang. She Xiang Moschus (ground) 1 fen, Ba Dou Shuang (Ba Dou Frost) 1 fen. Mu Xiang Radix 1 liang.
*Preparation:* Grind all ingredients into powder. Mix thoroughly with the pre-ground medicines. Use paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For one-year-old infants, administer two pills, taken with warm rice water after meals. Adjust dosage according to deficiency/excess and age/size.
**[Ju Pi Wan] (Tangerine Peel Pill).** Treats hard accumulation masses that do not dissipate.
*Ingredients:* Chen Ju Pi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2 liang. Ba Dou Semen Crotonis 0.5 liang (shelled).
*Preparation:* Chop the tangerine peel finely. Stir-fry with Ba Dou until dark yellow. Discard Ba Dou. Grind only the tangerine peel into powder. Use soft, well-cooked rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Take twenty pills per dose, administered with ginger decoction before meals. Adjust pill size and dosage according to the child's age.
**[Guang Zhu Kui Jian Wan] (Curcuma Softening Hardness Pill).** Treats childhood accumulation masses. Symptoms include abdominal and hypochondriac fullness, fever, cough and panting, and loss of appetite.
*Ingredients:* Mu Xiang Radix 1 liang, Qing Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1 liang, Chen Pi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1 liang, E Zhu Rhizoma 1 liang. Wu Mei Fructus 1 liang, Jing San Leng Rhizoma 1 liang. Da Jiao Piperis Longi Fructus 0.5 liang, Ba Dou Semen Crotonis (heart and membrane removed) 0.5 liang.
*Preparation:* Grind the eight ingredients into powder. Use paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take five to seven pills per dose, administered with warm rice water far from meals. Make pill size appropriate for the child's size and adjust dosage accordingly.
**[Sheng Xiao Tou Ji San] (Holy Effect Penetrating Skin Powder).** Treats childhood milk mass and food mass. Symptoms include intermittent chills and fever, cough, and hard masses under the hypochondrium.
*Ingredients:* Sang Bai Pi Cortex Mori Radicis 3 qian, Jing Jie Herba 3 qian. Xiong Huang Realgar (ground) 2.5 qian, Fen Shuang Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum (ground) 2.5 qian. Ji Li Tribuli Fructus 2 qian, Dang Gui Radix 2 qian, Sha Cinnabar (ground) 2 qian, Dou蔻 Cardamomi Fructus 2 qian. Chuan Shan Scales Manis 2 qian (processed), Qing Fen Calomel (1.5 zi, ground), Hai Jin Sha Spora Lygodii 1 zi.
*Preparation:* Of the eleven ingredients, except those already ground, clean and grind the rest into powder. Mix with the ground powders. Take a single-head garlic, peel it, and grind into a paste. Add first-press vinegar to form a thin paste. Mix with the medicinal powder to form a ointment. Apply the ointment onto paper according to the size of the accumulation mass and stick it to the affected area. Cover with a piece of new cotton and tie tightly with three strips. Wait for one to two hours; some pain is acceptable. Stop when a garlic smell is detected in the mouth and nose. The efficacy is indescribable; stop when the mass dissipates. Zhao Huanggu, aged thirteen, had a very large accumulation mass, reaching a critical state. I applied this patch, and the effect was miraculous. Zhongwan (CV12) and Zhangmen (LR13) are specific points for treating persistent childhood Pi Qi. Zhongwan is located four finger-widths below the xiphoid process. Zhangmen is located lateral to the great trochanter, directly level with the umbilicus, at the end of the costal margin. Lie supine, flex the upper limbs, and raise the arms to locate the point. Moxibustion: seven cones for each point. At the midpoint of the spine posterior to the umbilicus, moxibustion: fourteen cones. This is the experience of Lecturer Yu. Shenshu (BL20) treats hypochondriac fullness, diarrhea and dysentery, heavy body, inability to move the four limbs, accumulation masses, abdominal pain, anorexia, phlegm-malaria with chills and fever, abdominal distension radiating to the back, poor appetite, and gradual emaciation with jaundice. Shenshu is located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the eleventh thoracic vertebra. Moxibustion: seven cones. For jaundice, moxibustion: three cones.