还明饮 治小儿每至夜不见物,名曰雀目。
夜明砂 井泉沙 谷精草 蛤粉(各等分)
为末,煎黄蜡丸,鸡豆肉大。三岁一丸,猪肝一片切开,置药于内,麻皮扎定,沙瓶内
煮熟,先熏眼,后食之。
合明散 治小儿雀目,至夜不见物。
楮实子 覆盆子(酒浸) 车前子(酒蒸) 石斛(各一两) 沉香(另研) 青盐(别研,各半两)
为末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大。每服七十丸,空心盐汤下。
养肝丸 治小儿肝血不足,眼目昏花,或生眵泪。
当归(酒浸) 车前子(酒蒸,焙) 防风(去芦) 白芍药 熟地黄(酒蒸,杵膏) 蕤仁(
别研) 川芎 楮实子(各等分)
为末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大。每服七十丸,滚汤下,不拘时服。
车前子散 治小儿肝经积热,上攻眼目,逆顺生翳,血灌瞳子,羞明多眵。
密蒙花 羌活 菊花 粉草 白蒺藜 草决明 车前子(炒) 黄芩 龙胆草(净洗,各等
分,炒)
为末。每服二钱,食后,饭汤调服。(以上四方见《袖珍方》)
草龙胆散 治小儿暴赤火眼,昼夜涩痛,作肿泪多。
草龙胆 木贼 荆芥 菊花 防风 草决明(半生半炒) 甘草(各等分)
每服二钱,水煎温服。痛甚,加羌活、乳香。
明目饮 治小儿脾蕴热,肝受风邪,致两目羞明,经久不愈。
山栀仁 香附子(净,各一两) 夏枯草(半两)
每服二钱,入蜜一匙,水煎服。(以上方见《活幼心书》)
Huanning Yin (Restoring Brightness Decoction): Treats children who cannot see at night, a condition known as Que Mu (Bird's Eye / Night Blindness).
Ingredients: Ye Ming Sha (Stool of Cyrtopodion), Jing Quan Sha (Well Spring Sand), Gu Jing Cao (Essence of Grain Herb), Ge Fen (Concha Tridacnitis) (all in equal proportions).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Boil Huang La (Yellow Beeswax) to make pills, sized like chicken beans. For a three-year-old child, administer one pill per dose. Take a slice of liver, cut it open, place the medicine inside, tie it securely with hemp skin, and boil it thoroughly in a clay pot. First, fumigate the eyes with the steam, then consume the liver and medicine.
Heming San (Combining Brightness Powder): Treats pediatric Que Mu (Night Blindness), where vision is lost at night.
Ingredients: Chu Shi Zi (Fructus Cudraniae), Fu Pen Zi (Fructus Rubi Chingii) (soaked in wine), Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis) (steamed with wine), Shi Hu (Caulis Dendrobii) (each 1 liang); Chen Xiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) (separately ground), Qing Yan (Halitum) (separately ground, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into powder. Use refined honey to form pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 70 pills per dose, administered on an empty stomach with salt water.
Yanggan Wan (Nourishing Liver Pills): Treats insufficient liver blood in children, resulting in blurred vision or the production of ocular discharge and tearing.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (soaked in wine), Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis) (steamed with wine, dried), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (removed rhizome), Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) (steamed with wine, pounded into paste), Rui Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) (separately ground), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Chu Shi Zi (Fructus Cudraniae) (all in equal proportions).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into powder. Use refined honey to form pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 70 pills per dose, administered with boiling water, without restriction on timing.
Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder): Treats accumulated heat in the liver meridian of children, which attacks upward to the eyes, causing pterygium growing inward or outward, blood flooding the pupil, photophobia, and excessive ocular discharge.
Ingredients: Mi Meng Hua (Flos Myricariae), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Fen Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Bai Ji Li (Fructus Tribuli), Cao Jue Ming (Semen Cassiae), Che Qian Zi (Semen Plantaginis) (stir-fried), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Long Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae) (cleaned, all in equal proportions, stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with rice soup after meals. (The above four formulas are found in *Xiu Zhen Fang*).
Caolongdan San (Gentian Root Powder): Treats sudden onset of red, fiery eyes in children, characterized by astringency and pain day and night, swelling, and excessive tearing.
Ingredients: Cao Long Dan (Radix Gentianae), Mu Zei (Herba Equiseti Hiemalis), Jing Jie (Herba Schizonepetae), Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Cao Jue Ming (Semen Cassiae) (half raw, half stir-fried), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (all in equal proportions).
Preparation and Administration: Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in water and take warm. If pain is severe, add Qiang Huo (Rhizoma Notopterygii) and Ru Xiang (Resina Draconis).
Mingmu Yin (Brightening Eyes Decoction): Treats heat accumulation in the spleen and stomach of children, combined with wind pathogen invading the liver, leading to photophobia in both eyes that persists for a long time.
Ingredients: Shan Zhi Ren (Semen Gossypii Herbacei), Xiang Fu Zi (Rhizoma Cyperi) (cleaned, each 1 liang), Xia Ku Cao (Spica Prunellae) (0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Take 2 qian per dose, add one spoonful of honey, decoct in water, and take. (The above formula is found in *Huo You Xin Shu*).