四生散 治肾风上攻,眼目作痒,或作昏花。
白附子 黄 独活 蒺藜(各等分)
为末。每服二钱,用猪腰子一枚,批开入药,湿纸包裹,煨熟细嚼,盐汤下;风癣,酒
下。
天麻丸 治小儿肝疳,风疳,眼疳。
青黛 黄连 天麻 五灵脂(去石) 夜明砂(炒) 川芎 芦荟(各一钱) 龙胆草(酒拌炒
焦) 防风 蝉蜕(各一钱半) 全蝎 麝香(少许) 干蟾头(二钱,炙焦)
为末,猪胆汁浸糕丸,如麻子大。每服十丸,薄荷汤下。
生犀散 治小儿心经虚热,目内淡红。
犀角(镑末,二钱) 地骨皮 赤芍药 柴胡 干葛(各一两) 甘草(半两)
为末。每服二三钱,水煎熟,入犀角,食后服。
泻黄散 治小儿胃热,眼目作痛。
藿香(七钱) 山栀(一两) 石膏(半两) 甘草(七钱五分) 防风(四两)
用蜜酒拌,微炒,为末。每服二三钱,水煎服。
生熟地黄散 治小儿疳蚀眼患,闭合不开,羞明畏日,或生内障。
生地黄 熟地黄(各一两) 当归(二钱半) 麦门冬(去心,半两) 枳壳(米泔洗,炒) 防风
杏仁(去皮尖,炒) 甘草 赤芍药(各二钱半)
为末。每服三二钱,黑豆七粒,煎豆熟,去渣服。
三味芦荟丸 治黑水凝翳内障,不痛不痒,微有头旋胀涩者。
芦荟 甘草(各一钱) 羚羊角(蜜炙,二两)
为细末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。空心茶清下十丸。
九味芦荟丸 治三焦及肝胆经风热,目生云翳,或瘰 耳内生疮,寒热作痛,或肝火肌
体消瘦,发热作渴,饮食少思,肚腹不调,或肝疳口内生疮,牙龈溃烂,或牙齿蚀落,颊腮
腐烂,发热口渴,饮食少用,下部生疮等症。
芦荟(半两) 胡黄连 当归 龙胆草(酒浸炒) 芍药 川芎 芜荑(各一两) 木香 甘草(
炙,各三钱)
上为末,茯神糊丸,麻子大。每服五七十丸,滚汤下。
地黄丸 治小儿肝肾虚热,眼目生翳,或赤烂等症,如变疳症。当兼服芦荟肥儿二丸。
(详见《家居医录》卷六)
熟地黄(捏碎秤,八两,酒拌杵膏) 山药 山茱萸肉(各四两) 白茯苓 泽泻 牡丹皮(各三
两)
上各另为末,入地黄膏和匀,加炼蜜少许,丸如梧桐子大。量儿大小,空心服。
肥儿丸 治食积发热,眼目生翳等症。
黄连(炒) 芜荑(炒) 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒)
上各另为末等分,水和丸。量儿大小,空心服。
通顶散 治小儿脑热,脑枕骨疼,闭目不开,或头风痛,攒眉啼哭,并赤目。
川芎 薄荷(各半两) 茵陈 甘草(各四钱) 朴硝(三钱,甜硝亦可)
为末。用少许吹鼻中既效。如要嚏喷,加踯躅花一钱,只用朴硝吹鼻亦止。
一方,用好坏胭脂子,水调涂眼眶。
决明散 治痘疹入眼。
决明子 赤芍药(各一钱半) 甘草(一钱)
为末。每服一钱,蜜水调服。(以上方见《小儿袖珍方》)
密蒙散 治小儿痘疹,及诸毒入眼。
密蒙花(一钱半) 青葙子(一钱) 决明子 车前子(各五分)
为末。羊肝一片,破开,掺药在内,仍合之,湿纸数重包裹,灰中煨熟,空心食之。
通圣散 治小儿疮痘入眼,及生翳障。
白菊花 绿豆皮 谷精草(去根,各一两)
为末。三岁一钱,干柿一枚,生粟米泔一盏,同煎,候泔尽,将柿去蒂核,不时食之,
日用二三枚,近者五七日,远者半月,全效。
蛤粉散 治小儿疮痘入目。
谷精草 蛤粉(各等分)
为末。三岁一钱,猪肝二两批开,掺药在内,以竹叶包裹,以线束定,水一碗,煮熟,
入瓷瓶内熏眼,至温,取食之。
蛇皮散 治小儿疮痘入目成翳 。
栝蒌根 蛇皮(炙黄,等分)
为末。三岁一钱,羊子肝一片,批开,入药末在内,以线束定,米泔水煮熟食之。
蝉蜕散 治小儿斑疮入眼,半年以里者,一月取效。
猪悬蹄甲(二两,罐子内盐泥固济,烧存性) 蝉壳(一两) 羚羊角(一分)
为末。三岁一钱,猪肝汤调下,食后服,日三服,一年之外难治。
二粉散 治小儿斑疮入眼。
轻粉(五分) 粉霜(一钱)
上研匀,用绵裹。如人患左眼,塞入左耳内,患右眼,塞入右耳内,所患眼便开得,其
疮自愈。(以上方见《全婴集》)
海藏云∶东垣先生治斑后风热毒,翳膜气障遮睛,以泻青丸治之大效。初觉,易治。《
保命集》云∶非斑后翳膜,亦能治之,泻青丸减大黄一半用之。(以上方见《医学纲目》)
羌菊散 治小儿肝脏壅热,眼生浮翳。
羌活 防风 山栀(各一分) 甘草 菊花 白蒺藜(炒,去尖,各半两)
为末。三岁五分,食后,蜜汤调下,日三服。
二草散 治小儿疳眼睛疼,并赤眼肿痛。
甘草 龙胆草(酒炒) 当归 细辛(各一钱)
为末。三岁一钱,水半盏,砂糖少许,煎三分,食后服。
三黄丸 亦治疳赤眼。若因泻痢后,疳眼昏涩,大便不实者,用六神丸、六甲丸,并暖
疳药。
鸡肝散 治小儿疳眼,不赤不肿不疼,但开畏明光,此药治之。
川乌(大者,去皮,一枚,生) 好坏子(一字)
为末。五岁一钱,雄鸡肝一具,净洗去筋膜,竹刀薄切开,掺药在内,箬叶包裹,麻皮
扎定,用米泔水半盏,瓷器中煮熟,切作片,空心,临冷食之,将煮肝汤送下。又有脑热闭
目,鼻内干燥,用通顶散治之。(方见前)
Si Sheng San (Four Generations Powder): Treats Kidney Wind attacking upwards, causing itching of the eyes or blurred vision.
Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Huang [Text implies a missing character, likely Huangqi or Huangqin], Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Jili (Tribuli Fructus) in equal parts.
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Use one pig kidney, slice it open, insert the medicine, wrap in wet paper, and bake until cooked. Chew thoroughly and swallow with salt water; for wind-xuan (wind-induced skin lesions), take with wine.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill): Treats pediatric Gan syndrome of the Liver (a childhood disease caused by liver deficiency heat and accumulation), Feng Gan (wind-type Gan syndrome), and Yan Gan (eye-type Gan syndrome).
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, cleaned of stones), Yemingcha (Strigis Faeces, stir-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Lvhua (Aloe), each 1 qian; Longdancao (Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried with wine until scorched); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), each 1.5 qian; Quanxie (Scorpio), Shexiang (Moschus), a small amount; Ganchan Tou (Bufo bufo gularis gland, dried, stir-fried until scorched), 2 qian.
Grind into powder. Soak rice cake in pig bile, form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 10 pills per dose, swallow with mint decoction.
Sheng Xi San (Raw Rhinoceros Horn Powder): Treats deficient heat in the Heart channel in children, causing pale redness inside the eyes.
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved into powder), 2 qian; Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Gange (Puerariae Radix), each 1 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), half liang.
Grind into powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose. Decoct with water until cooked, add Xijiao powder, and take after meals.
Xie Huang San (Drain the Spleen Powder): Treats Stomach heat in children, causing eye pain.
Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), 7 qian; Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), 1 liang; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), half liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 7.5 qian; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), 4 liang.
Mix with honey and wine, lightly stir-fry, then grind into powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose, decoct with water and drink.
Sheng Shu Dihuang San (Raw and Cooked Rehmannia Powder): Treats pediatric Gan erosion affecting the eyes, where eyelids are closed and cannot open, photophobia, or internal cataracts.
Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), each 1 liang; Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), 2.5 qian; Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), half liang; Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, washed with rice water and stir-fried); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tip removed, stir-fried); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), each 2.5 qian.
Grind into powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose. Decoct 7 black beans until cooked, remove dregs, and take the liquid.
San Wei Lvhua Wan (Three-Ingredient Aloe Pill): Treats opaque cataracts with dark water condensation, without pain or itching, but with slight dizziness and a feeling of fullness and astringency in the head.
Lvhua (Aloe), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), each 1 qian; Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, honey-roasted), 2 liang.
Grind into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey, the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills on an empty stomach with tea liquor.
Jiu Wei Lvhua Wan (Nine-Ingredient Aloe Pill): Treats wind-heat in the Sanjiao, Liver, and Gallbladder channels, cloud-like opacities on the eyes, scrofula (cervical lymphadenitis), sores inside the ears, alternating chills and fever with pain, emaciation due to Liver fire, fever with thirst, poor appetite, abdominal irregularity, mouth sores due to Liver Gan, gum ulceration, teeth decay and loss, cheek swelling and rot, fever with thirst, reduced food intake, and sores in the lower body.
Lvhua (Aloe), half liang; Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma alternative), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, soaked in wine and stir-fried), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wuyi (Allophylus seed), each 1 liang; Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted), each 3 qian.
Grind all into powder. Form pills with Fushen paste, the size of hemp seeds. Take 50-70 pills per dose, swallow with boiling water.
Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): Treats deficient heat in the Liver and Kidneys in children, causing eye opacities, redness, and ulceration. If it transforms into Gan syndrome, combine with Lvhua Fei'er Wan and another Fei'er pill. (See *Jiaju Yilu*, Vol. 6).
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, crushed and weighed, 8 liang, mixed with wine and pounded into paste), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), each 4 liang; Baifuling (Poria, white part), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), each 3 liang.
Grind each separately into powder. Mix with the Di Huang paste, add a little refined honey, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Dosage depends on the child's age; take on an empty stomach.
Fei'er Wan (Child-Nourishing Pill): Treats food stagnation with fever, eye opacities, etc.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stir-fried), Wuyi (Allophylus seed, stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried).
Grind each separately into powder in equal proportions. Form pills with water. Dosage depends on the child's age; take on an empty stomach.
Tongding San (Penetrating the Vertex Powder): Treats brain heat in children, occipital bone pain, inability to open eyes, wind-headache, frowning and crying, and red eyes.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), each half liang; Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), each 4 qian; Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), 3 qian (Tianxiao/sweet nitre is also acceptable).
Grind into powder. Blow a small amount into the nose for immediate effect. To induce sneezing, add 1 qian of Zhizhu Hua (Daphne odora flower); using only Puxiao blown into the nose can also stop symptoms.
Another prescription: Use good or bad rouge, mix with water, and apply to the eye orbits.
Jueming San (Cassia Seed Powder): Treats pox/rash entering the eyes.
Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), each 1.5 qian; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 1 qian.
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mix with honey water and swallow. (Above formulas from *Xiao'er Zhouzhen Fang*).
Mimeng San (Buddhist Eye Flower Powder): Treats pediatric pox/rash and various toxins entering the eyes.
Mimenghua (Glochidion flower), 1.5 qian; Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), 1 qian; Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), each 5 fen.
Grind into powder. Take one slice of sheep liver, split it open, sprinkle the medicine inside, close it again, wrap in several layers of wet paper, and bake in ashes until cooked. Eat on an empty stomach.
Tongsheng San (Universal Sage Powder): Treats pediatric sores/pox entering the eyes and forming opacities.
Baijuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Lvdoupi (Phaseoli Vulgaris Pericarpium), Gujingcao (Globe-flower Thistle Herb, roots removed), each 1 liang.
Grind into powder. For a three-year-old, take 1 qian. Combine with one dried persimmon and one cup of raw millet washing water. Decoct together until the water is exhausted. Remove the stem and core of the persimmon and eat occasionally. Use 2-3 daily. Cures within 5-7 days if recent, or half a month if long-standing.
Ge Fen San (Clam Shell Powder): Treats pediatric sores/pox entering the eyes.
Gujingcao (Globe-flower Thistle Herb), Ge Fen (Concha Meretricis), equal parts.
Grind into powder. For a three-year-old, take 1 qian. Split 2 liang of pig liver, sprinkle medicine inside, wrap in bamboo leaves, tie securely. Decoct in one bowl of water until cooked. Place in a porcelain bottle to fumigate the eyes. When warm, take out and eat.
She Pi San (Snake Skin Powder): Treats pediatric sores/pox entering the eyes and forming opacities.
Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix), Shepi (Snake skin, roasted yellow), equal parts.
Grind into powder. For a three-year-old, take 1 qian. Take one lamb liver, split it open, insert powder, tie securely. Decoct in rice water until cooked and eat.
Chantui San (Cicada Slough Powder): Treats pediatric variola entering the eyes. Effective within one month for cases less than six months old.
Zhu Xuanti Jia (Swine trotter hoof nail, 2 liang, sealed in a jar with salt mud, burned to retain nature), Chanke (Cicada slough, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), 1 fen.
Grind into powder. For a three-year-old, take 1 qian. Swallow with pig liver soup after meals. Take three times a day. Cases older than one year are difficult to treat.
Er Fen San (Two Powders Powder): Treats pediatric variola entering the eyes.
Qingfen (Calomelas), 5 fen; Fenshuang (Sublimated Mercury Oxide), 1 qian.
Grind evenly. Wrap in cotton. If the left eye is affected, plug the left ear; if the right eye is affected, plug the right ear. The affected eye will open, and the sores will heal spontaneously. (Above formulas from *Quan Ying Ji*).
Haizang said: Mr. Dongyuan treated post-variolal wind-heat toxin, where opacities and qi barriers obscured the pupils, using Xie Qing Wan with great effect. It is easy to treat at the first sign. *Baoming Ji* states: It also treats non-post-variolal opacities. Use Xie Qing Wan with half the dosage of Dahuang. (Above formulas from *Yixue Gangmu*).
Qiang Ju San (Notopterygium and Chrysanthemum Powder): Treats liver congestion-heat in children, causing floating opacities on the eyes.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), each 1 fen; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried, tips removed), each half liang.
Grind into powder. For a three-year-old, take 5 fen. After meals, mix with honey water and swallow. Take three times a day.
Er Cao San (Two Licorice Powders): Treats Gan eye pain in children and red, swollen, painful eyes.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma, wine-stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), each 1 qian.
Grind into powder. For a three-year-old, take 1 qian. With half a cup of water and a little brown sugar, decoct to one-third volume. Take after meals.
San Huang Wan (Three Yellow Pills): Also treats Gan red eyes. If caused by diarrhea/dysentery leading to dim, astringent Gan eyes with loose stools, use Liushen Wan, Liuji Wan, and warm Gan medicines.
Ji Gan San (Chicken Liver Powder): Treats pediatric Gan eyes that are not red, swollen, or painful, but are sensitive to bright light. This formula treats this condition.
Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, large ones, peeled, 1 piece, raw), Haohuai Zi [Text unclear, possibly a specific seed or typo, kept as is] (1 zi weight).
Grind into powder. For a five-year-old, take 1 qian. Take one male chicken liver, clean thoroughly removing fascia, thinly slice with a bamboo knife, sprinkle medicine inside, wrap in bamboo leaf, tie with hemp rope. Decoct in half a cup of rice water in a porcelain vessel until cooked. Slice and eat on an empty stomach when cool. Swallow with the liver decoction. Another case: Brain heat closing the eyes, dry nose, treated with Tongding San. (Formula seen previously).