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A woman wept incessantly for no reason. Some said she was possessed by evil spirits, but prayers and exorcisms were ineffective. Academician Xu said, "The *Jingui Yaolue* (Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet) states: Women suffering from Zang Dryness (a syndrome caused by deficiency of Yin fluids in the Zang organs) often feel sad and wish to cry, with symptoms resembling spirit possession, accompanied by frequent yawning and stretching. It should be treated with Ganmai Dazao Tang (Licorice, Wheat, and Jujube Decoction)." He prescribed this formula for fourteen doses, and she recovered. Since grief is associated with the Lung, the *Neijing* states that in the Zang it belongs to the Lung, and in the emotions it is Grief. It also says: "When Essence and Qi merge into the Lung, Grief arises." This formula treats Lung disease by tonifying the Spleen, following the principle of "tonifying the mother when there is deficiency" (Spleen is the mother of Lung).

The Magistrate of Xicheng heard that his father had died at the hands of bandits and became extremely grieved. After crying, he felt heart pain, which worsened daily. Over a month later, a mass formed, shaped like an inverted cup, causing unbearable severe pain. All medicines failed, so he sought help from Dai Ren (Zhang Congzheng, courtesy name Zihe, pseudonym Dai Ren). When Dai Ren arrived, a shaman was present nearby. Dai Ren imitated the shaman, mixing in mad words to tease the patient. The patient could not help but laugh, turned away, and within one or two days, the hard knot under the heart dissipated. This is what is meant by "Joy overcomes Grief," a method found in the *Neijing*.

The *Zisheng Jing* records: Wang Zhizhong's mother, who had been ill for a long time, suddenly wept uncontrollably. Knowing it was a Heart disorder, he moxaized the Baihui (GV20) acupoint, and she recovered. Later, for those suffering from sorrow and desolation, moxibustion on this point was always effective.

Gao Fengchen's cousin once visited Huishan. On his way back at dusk, he encountered a giant deity statue lying at the temple gate. Fearing it, he ran to hide. From then on, he urinated and defecated 50-60 times a day. Zhou Gong said, "Fright causes the Heart Spirit to have no support; Fear injures the Kidney. This is a failure of communication between Water and Fire, affecting both Zang organs. Consequently, the paired Fu organ (Bladder) fails in its function of receiving and storing, and the Zhoudou (Bladder) loses its ability to control retention."

Yu Zhen notes: This condition should be fatal, though one might attempt to survive by chance using Ginseng and other warming and tonifying medicines.

Wei Dexin's wife, traveling, stayed on an upper floor. At night, bandits raided and burned the house. In her fright, she fell from the bed. Thereafter, every time she heard a noise, she would faint from fright. Her family walked on tiptoes, daring not make any sound to startle her. She remained unwell for over a year. Physicians treated it as a Heart disorder, using Ginseng, Pearl, and Dingzhi Wan (Stabilize the Mind Pill), all without effect. Dai Ren examined her and diagnosed: "Fright is Yang, entering from outside; Fear is Yin, arising from inside. Fright occurs because one does not know the cause; Fear occurs because one knows the cause. The Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian belongs to Wood. The Gallbladder represents courage. Fright and fear injure the Gallbladder Qi." He ordered two maids to hold her hands while she sat on a high chair. A small table was placed before her face. Dai Ren said, "Madam, look at this." He suddenly struck the table with a piece of wood. The woman was greatly frightened. Dai Ren said, "I only struck the table with wood; why are you frightened?" Waiting until she calmed slightly, he struck again. The fright subsided somewhat. After a short while, he struck three or four more times, then hit the door with a stick, and secretly had someone strike the window behind her. Gradually, her fright settled, and she laughed, asking, "What kind of treatment is this?" Dai Ren said, "The *Neijing* states: 'For fright, normalize it.' Normalize means making it common. One will not be frightened by things seen commonly." That night, they struck her doors and windows from evening until dawn, and she slept peacefully. Fright causes the Spirit to float upward and outward. Striking the table from below made her look down, thereby gathering the Spirit. She recovered completely thereafter.

Wang Zhongyang treated a wealthy merchant from Jiangdong, who lived luxuriously. He suddenly suffered from palpitations, feeling as if he were being chased by police. Upon smelling cosmetics, he experienced seminal emission. Day and night, he sat and lay uneasily, requiring companionship to feel secure. As soon as he closed his eyes to sleep, his Yang Qi would rise, leading to spermatorrhea. His body showed red flushes and purple spots; his legs and feet were macerated and wet, with continuous pus discharge. His appetite doubled, and he attended social gatherings tirelessly. Multiple physicians failed to cure him. Wang's pulse diagnosis revealed all six pulses were long, with vigorous movement in the Three Positions and Nine Probes, especially strong at the Cun and Chi positions of both wrists. Hasty diagnosis was difficult. He asked the patient, who replied, "I feel weak and fatigued, prone to palpitations, and suffer from insecurity of the Lower Yuan. I have wind sores on my legs. My attendants are all women, and I have excessive desires that I cannot control. How should I treat this?" Wang said, "Contemporary physicians would likely use three treatments: one for palpitations, one for collapse/deficiency, and one for wind sores. In my view, simply administer Gun Tan Wan (Rolling Phlegm Pill), followed by conditioning." The audience was astonished. Wang said, "This is a Surplus Pulse, indicating pathology due to damp-phlegm. Although the presentation differs from cases of Fire flaring and Water drying up, with timid Spirit and injured Essence, the root is different but the manifestation is similar. Expel the phlegm toxin; there is no need to treat each symptom individually." After three doses, the pulse smoothed slightly. Wang said, "Your medical treatments have failed and worsened your condition over the years because you do not understand Excess and Deficiency, mistaking the false for the true." He ordered three more doses. Five days later, the pulse harmonized. The patient no longer complained of palpitations but requested medicine for emission. Wang used Huo Tan Tang (Resolve Phlegm Decoction) with added Poria (Fu Ling) decocted and administered. After a month, all symptoms decreased. Then, Ni Jin Gao (Mud Gold Ointment) was applied to the legs mixed with fresh well water, reapplied when dry, and washed off after a week. Heat declined, skin wrinkled. Then, Zhang Du Huo Xue Fang (Stick Poison Blood Invigorating Formula) was applied topically, resulting in complete recovery.

Yu Zhen reviewed Dongxu Zi's original case record: "This is a Surplus Pulse, with Heart and Kidney unchanged. Also stated: Water and Fire hyperactive, Heart fails to control Blood, transporting it downward unable to ascend, condensing in the skin and muscles, becoming wet and rotten over time. This is essentially the same as Fire flaring and Water overflowing, with restless Spirit and frequent Yang emission, differing only in superficial manifestations." His wording was obscure. It would be clearer to say "Damp-Heat generates Phlegm, obstructing above and pouring downward." Thus, I arbitrarily revised it. Checking Huo Tan Tang, it was self-formulated by Yiren: Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) minus Ginger and Jujube, plus Perilla Leaf (Zi Su Ye), Mint (Bo He), Notopterygium (Qiang Huo), Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi), Magnolia Bark (Hou Po), Aurantium (Zhi Ke), and Arisaema (Nan Xing), claiming to treat all phlegm diseases, complementary to Gun Tan Wan. Alternatively, replace Bupleurum (Chai Hu) with Peucedanum (Qian Hu). As for Ni Jin Gao, it uses earthworm castings from shaded ground (3 fen), prepared Mirabilite (Shu Pi Xiao) (2 fen), ground fine, mixed with water for topical application. Zhang Du Huo Xue Fang uses Cnidium (She Chuang Zi), Aconitum (Guang Cao Wu), Calamine (Huo Lu Gan Shi), Alum (Ku Fan), Betel Nut (Bing Lang), Rehmannia Root (Hua Fen), Mung Bean Powder (Lu Dou Fen), Trumpet Creeper Flower (Ling Xiao Hua), Red Kaolin (Chi Shi Zhi), White Kaolin (Bai Shi Zhi), Greater Thistle Root/Leaf (Da Ji Gen Ye), and Lesser Thistle Root/Leaf (Xiao Ji Gen Ye) powdered, mixed with decocted Rhubarb juice for topical application, claimed to be miraculous for stick wounds.

[Appendix] A young man from a wealthy family, worried about legal troubles, suddenly developed an aversion to loud noises. Even the sound of shoes startled him. He whispered when communicating. His diet and movements were normal. Wang ordered two doses of Gun Tan Wan, after which he could sit up and socialize. Alternating Huo Tan Tang and Fen Xin Qi Yin (Divide Heart Qi Decoction) cured him. Fen Xin Qi Yin is Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Phlegm Resolving Decoction) plus Perilla Leaf, Notopterygium, Mulberry Bark, Cinnamon Bark, Green Aurantium, Areca Peel, Akebia Stem, and Red Peony Root.

Another person, whose acquaintance was involved in a legal case, was suddenly searched by authorities in his room. The man died of fright; his wife revived shortly after, exhibiting mental confusion, discarding clothes, and groping in the air. Wang also ordered two doses of Gun Tan Wan. She slept immediately after swallowing. Another dose that night, along with Huo Tan Tang added with Aurantium Fruit (Zhi Shi), brought peace after several days.

Zhang Luyu treated the daughter-in-law of Wang Jian'an, Inspector General of Henan. Postpartum, she suffered from emptiness and lack of Qi, feeling chilly as if frightened. She usually coughed up dark green/black clotted phlegm. When wanting to cough, her Heart moved violently; upon coughing, her whole body went numb, and her Spirit wandered. Occasionally hearing a sound caused heat in her head and face, slight sweating, and a sensation of her Spirit flying away. Gynecologists repeatedly used blood-nourishing formulas without effect, worsening her emaciation. Zhang diagnosed a floating, slightly wiry, and knotted pulse, with violent throbbing specifically at the Left Cun position. He deduced that prior to pregnancy, Wind-Heat had invaded; during childbirth, excessive bearing down caused Phlegm and Blood to reverse upward with Qi, crossing the diaphragm and entering the Pericardium. Morning: Yigong San (Extraordinary Success Powder) with child's urine quenched clam powder to clear Phlegm and Qi. Evening: Large dose of Single Ginseng Decoction with Laifu Dan to search out and purge stasis. Phlegm above the diaphragm requires Saltpeter (Yan Xiao) to penetrate; Blood above the diaphragm requires Cynoglossum (Wu Ling Zhi) to dredge. However, without the opposing nature of Ginseng, it cannot be stimulated to exit. After several doses, Spirit calmed, form and Spirit strengthened. Switched to Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) with Dragon Teeth (Long Gu) and Agarwood (Chen Xiang) for conditioning and recovery.

Wu Zhaoru's wife, young and robust, had a history of vomiting blood, abdominal distension, and constipation due to Spleen constraint. After two fires, she suffered frequent worry and resentment. Following recent blood loss, her Spirit suddenly became confused, mouth locked, eyes staring. Shiweng diagnosed a rapid, full, and hurried pulse at the Qi Kou, and wiry, large, and knotted pulse at the Ren Ying. Form and Spirit lost autonomy, resembling grasping at empty air. One physician predicted death within five days. Zhang argued otherwise: If grasping at empty air, hand movements should be scattered. Here, she grabbed clothes and bedding, pulling vigorously, definitely indicating Fright and Anger. Claws are the surplus of Tendons; how could it not be Fright/Anger? Moreover, the hurried pulse indicates Phlegm-Qi knotting in the center, distinct from the intermittent pulse. Inquiry confirmed Fright and Anger. Prescription: Uncaria (Gou Teng) 1 liang, decocted, mixed with Bamboo Juice (Zhu Li) half cup and Ginger Juice (Jiang Zhi) five spoons. Taken overnight, she slept peacefully. Next day, six pulses smoothed slightly, but hurriedness remained. Same formula halved, mixed with Buffalo Horn Powder (Niu Huang) 1 fen. That night, three bowel movements occurred, expelling 50-60 hardened fecal pellets. Abdominal distension reduced instantly, pulse quieted, person calm, thin gruel gradually resumed. Within days, fully recovered.

Yu Zhen notes: Diseases caused by the Seven Emotions are fundamentally difficult to treat. Dai Ren and Danxi's methods were divine. Dongxu Zi focused solely on Phlegm-Fire, which is hard to regard as the essential key. Shiweng's two cases discussed the pathology most precisely and prescribed medicines cleverly.