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According to the *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold): For all moxibustion methods, if acupoints are selected while sitting, moxibustion should be performed while sitting; if selected while lying down, moxibustion should be performed while lying down; if selected while standing, moxibustion should be performed while standing.
The four limbs and body must be kept straight, without tilting or leaning. If tilted or leaning, the acupoints will not be accurate, resulting in nothing but the unnecessary damage of healthy flesh. The *Mingtang Jing* (Classic of the Bright Hall) states: The body must be kept straight, without curling or shrinking. When selecting points while sitting, avoid bowing forward or looking up; when selecting points while standing, avoid tilting or leaning.

According to the *Zisheng Jing* (Aid to Generation): In general, moxibustion should follow the principle of treating Yang meridians before Yin meridians. This means starting from the head and moving gradually downward to the left, then from the head and moving gradually downward to the right, always treating the upper parts before the lower parts. The *Mingtang Jing* states: Treat the upper areas first, then the lower areas; treat with fewer moxa cones (zhuang) first, then with more. All these principles should be carefully considered. Wang Jiezhai stated: Moxa fire must be applied from top to bottom; one must not treat the lower parts before the upper parts.

For the treatment of cold-heat disorders, first moxa the Dazhui GV14 acupoint, using the patient's age as the number of moxa cones (zhuang). Next, moxa the coccyx end area (near Changqiang), also using the patient's age as the number of moxa cones. Observe the back-Shu points; if there are depressions, apply moxibustion there. Apply moxibustion to depressions in the arms and shoulders. Apply moxibustion between the two hypochondriac regions. Apply moxibustion at the end of the Juegu GB39 acupoint above the lateral malleolus. Apply moxibustion between the little toe and the second toe. Apply moxibustion where the pulse is depressed. Apply moxibustion behind the lateral malleolus. Apply moxibustion to the area above the clavicle (Quepen) that feels hard and pulsates like a tendon upon palpation. Apply moxibustion to the depression between the bones in the chest (Yingzhong). Apply moxibustion three cun below the umbilicus at Guanyuan CV4. Apply moxibustion to the arterial pulse at the pubic hairline. Apply moxibustion three cun below the knee in the intermuscular space. Apply moxibustion to the arterial pulse on the dorsum of the foot belonging to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Apply moxibustion to a single point on the vertex of the head.

According to the *Zisheng Jing*: Whenever moxibustion results in the formation of a moxa sore (jiuchuang), the disease being treated will heal. If no sore forms, the disease will not heal. The *Jia Yi Jing* (Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) states: If the moxa sore does not develop, heat an old shoe sole and apply it as a hot compress to the affected area; the sore will develop within three days. One method involves taking three to five stalks of red-skin green onion, removing the green leaves, warming them by roasting in fire, crushing them, and applying the hot compress to the moxa sore for over ten repetitions; the sore will develop within three days. Another method involves soaking the area in raw sesame oil to induce development. Some use decoctions of Gleditsia sinensis (Zaojiao), cooling it and frequently applying drops to induce development. In cases where blood and qi deficiency might prevent development, Sini Tang (Four Substance Decoction) may be taken to nourish blood and qi; however, these methods cannot be applied uniformly. Some sores develop after adding one or two additional moxa cones. Others develop due to exposure to heat-generating foods such as roasted fish, fried tofu, or lamb. It depends on the practitioner's judgment to choose appropriate auxiliary measures; one cannot simply let nature take its course, otherwise the sore will never develop.