方
羌活膏 治小儿风寒外感,惊风内积,发热喘促,咳嗽痰涎潮搐,并痘疹初作。
羌活(七钱) 独活(七钱) 前胡(七钱) 川芎(七钱) 桔梗(五钱) 天麻(五钱)
薄荷(三钱) 甘草(二钱) 人参(五钱) 地骨皮(三钱)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如芡实大。每一丸,姜汤研化下。
抱龙丸 治伤风瘟疫,身热昏睡,气粗喘满,痰实壅嗽,及惊
风潮搐,虫毒中暑,并可服之。壮实之儿,宜时服之。
南星(为末,入腊月黄牛胆中阴干,百日取出,八钱) 天竺黄(四钱) 麝香(一钱)
雄黄(四钱) 辰砂(四钱)
上为细末,煮甘草膏为丸,如皂角子大。每服一丸,滚熟水化
下,百 内者,作三服,或用腊雪水煮,甘草膏汁和药尤佳。
方
万亿丸(方见通治) 治小儿伤食,肚胀,发热,惊风痰嗽,一切停滞,内伤外感,并治。
启脾丸 消食,止泄,止吐,消疳,消黄,消胀,定腹痛,益元气,健脾胃。
人参(一两) 白术(去芦,一两) 山楂(去核,取肉,炙,五钱) 陈皮(炙,五钱) 泽泻(
炙,五钱) 甘草(五钱,炙) 白茯苓(去皮,一两) 干山药(一两) 莲肉(去心,皮,一两)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如绿豆大。每三四十丸,空心米汤送下。或为饼,以米饮研化
服,亦可。小儿常患食伤诸疾,服之立愈。
消食散 治小儿腹痛,多是饮食所伤,治宜和脾消食。
白术(去芦,去油,陈壁土炒,二钱半) 红陈皮(温水洗,去白,七分) 南香
附米(去毛,炒,七分) 山楂(蒸,去核,取肉,一钱) 大麦芽(炒,一钱) 四花青
皮(去穣,七分) 砂仁(去壳,一钱) 甘草(炙,五分) 神曲(炒,七分)
上为细末,每服一钱七分,量儿大小,清米饮,或白汤任下,
生姜煎服亦可。有寒,加藿香、吴茱萸。有热,加炒黄连。
Prescriptions
Qianghuo Gao (Notopterygium Paste): Treats pediatric external contraction of wind-cold, internal accumulation of wind-stroke, fever, panting and shortness of breath, cough with profuse phlegm, frequent convulsions, and the initial eruption of smallpox.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Radix Notopterygii) [7 qian], Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) [7 qian], Qianhu (Radix Peucedani) [7 qian], Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) [7 qian], Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) [5 qian], Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae) [5 qian], Bohe (Herba Menthae) [3 qian], Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) [2 qian], Renshen (Radix Ginseng) [5 qian], Digupi (Cortex Lycii) [3 qian].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like seeds of Euryale ferox (Qianshi). Take one pill at a time, grind it in ginger decoction until dissolved, and swallow.
Baolong Wan (Bear Dragon Pill): Treats wind-cold and plague, fever with drowsiness, coarse breathing, panting and chest fullness, cough due to phlegm obstruction, convulsions from wind-stroke, insect poisoning, and heatstroke. It is suitable for children with strong constitutions to take regularly.
Ingredients: Dan Nanxing (Bulbus Arisaematis cum Bile) [8 qian, prepared by drying inside a yellow ox gallbladder collected in the twelfth lunar month for 100 days], Tianzhuhuang (Succinum) [4 qian], Shexiang (Moschus) [1 qian], Xionghuang (Realgar) [4 qian], Chen Sha (Cinnabaris) [4 qian].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using boiled liquorice paste, sized like seeds of Sophora japonica (Zaojiaozi). Take one pill at a time, dissolve in boiling water, and swallow. For infants under one year old, divide into three doses. Alternatively, use snow water collected in winter (Laxue) or mix with liquorice paste juice for better efficacy.
Prescriptions
Wanyi Wan (Ten Thousand Pill): (See "General Treatment" section). Treats pediatric food stagnation, abdominal distension, fever, convulsions with phlegm cough, all types of stagnation, internal injury from diet, and external contraction.
Qipi Wan (Spleen-Enabling Pill): Promotes digestion, stops diarrhea, stops vomiting, eliminates malnutrition (Gan syndrome), reduces jaundice, reduces distension, relieves abdominal pain, benefits primordial Qi, and strengthens the Spleen and Stomach.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng) [1 liang], Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) [1 liang, rhizome tip removed], Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi) [5 qian, pitted, flesh used, stir-fried], Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) [5 qian, stir-fried], Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) [5 qian, stir-fried], Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) [5 qian, stir-fried], Bai Fuling (Poria) [1 liang, skin removed], Gan Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) [1 liang], Lianrou (Semen Nelumbinis) [1 liang, heart and skin removed].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like mung beans. Take 30-40 pills at a time on an empty stomach, delivered with rice gruel. Alternatively, form into cakes, dissolve in rice drink, and take. This prescription can immediately cure various diseases caused by dietary injury commonly seen in children.
Xiaoshi San (Digestion-Promoting Powder): Treats pediatric abdominal pain, mostly caused by dietary injury. The treatment should harmonize the Spleen and promote digestion.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) [2.5 qian, rhizome tip and oil removed, stir-fried with soil from old walls], Hong Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) [0.7 qian, washed with warm water, white pith removed], Nanxiang Fumi (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) [0.7 qian, hairs removed, stir-fried], Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi) [1 qian, steamed, pitted, flesh used], Dayamai (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) [1 qian, stir-fried], Sihua Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) [0.7 qian, albedo removed], Sharen (Fructus Amomi) [1 qian, shell removed], Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) [0.5 qian, stir-fried], Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) [0.7 qian, stir-fried].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 1.7 qian per dose. Adjust according to the child's age, delivering with clear rice gruel or plain hot water. Ginger decoction delivery is also acceptable. If cold signs are present, add Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches) and Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae). If heat signs are present, add stir-fried Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis).