勉强攻胎。气血受伤。而为寒热。经脉乏气。而为身痛。乃奇经冲任受病。而
阳维脉不用事也。内经以阳维为病。苦寒热。维者。一身之网维也。既非外感。羌
苏柴葛三阳之药。及芩栀枳朴之属。辛酸继以苦寒。未能中病。胃口屡伤。致汤
饮皆哕出无余。大便不通。已经半月。其吐出形色青绿涎沫。显然肝风大动。将
胃口翻空。而肠中污水得风。翔如浪决。东西荡漾矣。熄风镇胃。固是定理。但危
笃若。此明理以邀天眷耳。
淮小麦 火麻仁 阿胶 生地 秋石拌人参 南枣肉
未病先有耳鸣眩晕。恰值二气之交。是冬藏根蒂未固。春升之气泄越。无
以制伏。更属产后。精气未复。又自乳耗血。血去液亏。真阴日损。阳气不交于阴。
变化内风。上巅犯窍。冲逆肆横。胃掀吐食。攻肠为泻。袭走脉络。肌肉皆肿。譬如
诸门户尽撤。遂致暴风飘漾之状。医者辛酸苦降重坠。不但病未曾理。致阳更
泄。阴愈涸。烦则震动即厥。由二气不能自主之义。阅王先生安胃一法。最为卓
识。所参拙见。按以两脉。右手涩弱。虚象昭然。左脉空大。按之不实。亦非肝气肝
火有余。皆因气味过辛散越。致二气造偏。兹以病因大旨。兼以经义酌方。
人参 茯苓 半夏 白芍 煨姜 炒粳米
灵枢经云。中气不足。溲便为变。是崩淋泄泻皆脾胃欲败之现症。今汤水
下咽。少顷倾囊涌出。岂非胃阳无有。失司纳物乎。奈何业医者。中怀疑惑。但图
疲药。待其自安。怕遭毁谤耳。此症一投柔药。浊升填塞。必致胀满。仲景于阳明
满实。致慎攻下者。恐以太阴之胀误治耳。今舌微红微渴。皆是津液不肯升扬。
脾弱不主。散精四布。世岂有面色如白纸。尚不以阳气为首重也耶。
人参 熟于术 炙甘草 炮姜 茯神 南枣
凡论病。先论体质形色脉象。以病乃外加于身也。夫肌肉微白属气虚。外
似丰溢。里真大怯。盖阳虚之体。为多湿多痰。肌疏汗淋。唇舌俱白。干呕胸痞。烦
渴引饮。由乎脾胃之阳伤残。邪得僭居于中。留蓄不解。正衰邪炽。试以脉之短
涩无神主义之。阳衰邪伏显然。况寒凉不能攻热。清邪便是伤及胃阳之药。今杳
不纳谷。大便渐涩。若不急和胃气。无成法可遵。所谓攻入之病。虑虚其阳。参拟
一方。仍候明眼采择。
人参 半夏 生于术 枳实 茯苓 生姜
脉濡弱。左胁下久有聚气。纳食酿积于胃脘之中。两三日呕逆吞酸。积物
上涌吐出。此皆怫怒动肝。肝木犯胃。胃中阳伤。不能传及小肠。遂变化失司。每
七八日。始一更衣。为胃气不主下行故也。法当温胃阳制肝逆。宿病久缠。恐多
反复。致成反胃之症。
淡附子 淡干姜 姜汁 生白芍 淡吴萸 白粳米
寒热邪气扰中。胃阳大伤。酸浊上涌吐出。脘痛如剌。无非阳衰阴浊上僭。
致胃气不得下行。高年下元衰惫。必得釜底暖蒸。中宫得以流通。拟用仲景附
子泻心汤。通阳之中。原可泄热开导。煎药按法用之。
人参 熟附子 淡干姜 川连 炒半夏 枳实 茯苓
壮年形伟。脉小濡。恶闻秽气。食入呕哕。缘阳气微弱。浊阴类聚。口鼻受污
浊异气。先入募原。募原是胃络分布。以上逆而为呕吐。此病理标者。用芳香辟
秽扶正气。治本以温上通阳。
藿香 草果 公丁香 茯苓 浓朴 砂仁壳 广皮 荜茇
少腹属肝。肝厥必犯阳明胃腑。故作痛呕。二年来病患已不知因何起病。
医徒见病图治。想肝肾必自内伤为病。久则奇经诸脉交伤。经谓冲脉动。而诸
脉交动也。议温通柔润剂。从下焦虚损主治。
淡苁蓉干 茯苓 当归 杞子 炒沙苑 肉桂心
知饥能纳。忽有气冲。涎沫上涌。脘中格拒。不堪容物。内经谓肝病吐涎沫。
丹溪云。上升之气。自肝而出。木火上凌。柔金受克。咳呛日加。治以养金制木。使
土宫无戕贼之祸。滋水制火。令金脏得清化之权。此皆老年积劳致伤。岂攻病可效。
苏子 麦冬 枇杷叶 杏仁 北沙参 桑叶 丹皮 降香 竹沥
Forcibly using purgatives to eliminate fetal accumulation. This injures Qi and Blood, leading to alternating chills and fever; the meridians lack Qi, resulting in body pain. This is a disease of the Chong (Penetrating) and Ren (Conception) vessels among the Extraordinary Vessels (Extraordinary Meridians), while the Yang Wei Vessel (Yang Linking Vessel) fails to perform its function of linking the Yang meridians. The *Neijing* states that when the Yang Wei Vessel is diseased, the patient suffers from chills and fever. "Wei" means net or link, referring to its role as a net linking the entire body's Yang Qi. Since this is not caused by external pathogens, herbs for the Three Yang meridians such as Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), and Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), as well as bitter-cold herbs like Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), and Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), applied with a sequence of acrid-warm followed by bitter-cold, fail to hit the pathology. These treatments repeatedly injure the Stomach Qi, causing even soups and drinks to be vomited out completely. Constipation has persisted for half a month. The vomitus consists of greenish-yellow phlegm-saliva, clearly indicating vigorous stirring of Liver Wind (Liver Wind Stirring Internally), overturning Stomach Qi, and causing turbid fluids in the intestines to surge like breaking waves. While extinguishing wind and stabilizing the stomach is a standard principle, the condition is critical; one can only clarify the medical reasoning to seek divine favor.
Huaimaixiao (Tritici Levigati Semen), Huomaren (Cannabis Semen), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) mixed with Qiushi (Lithii Carbonas), Nanzao Rou (Ziziphi Jujubae Mesocarp).
Before the onset of illness, there was tinnitus and vertigo. Coinciding with the transition between Winter and Spring, it indicates that the root of Winter storage was not solidified, and the ascending Qi of Spring leaked out uncontrollably. Furthermore, being postpartum, Essence and Qi had not recovered, and breastfeeding consumed Blood. Loss of Blood leads to deficiency of Body Fluids, daily depletion of True Yin, and failure of Yang to interact with Yin. This transforms into Internal Wind (Internal Pathogenic Wind), attacking the vertex and orifices, surging recklessly, causing Stomach Qi to rebel and vomit food, attacking the intestines to cause diarrhea, and wandering through collaterals, causing muscle swelling. It is like all gates being removed, leading to a state of violent storm-like tossing. Physicians used acrid-warm, bitter-cold, descending, and heavy-settling drugs. Not only did the illness remain unaddressed, but Yang leaked further and Yin dried up more. Irritation causes tremors and syncope, due to the inability of Yin and Yang Qi to maintain autonomy. Reading Mr. Wang's method for calming the Stomach shows profound insight. Combining this with my own view, examining the pulses: the Right hand pulse is choppy and weak, revealing obvious deficiency; the Left hand pulse is empty and large, feeling insubstantial upon pressure, indicating not excess Liver Qi or Liver Fire. All are due to previous medications having overly acrid and dispersing properties, causing deviation of Yin and Yang Qi. Now, considering the main principles of the etiology and consulting the classics, a prescription is drafted.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Weijiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum), Chao Jingmi (Mili Semen Preparatum).
The *Lingshu* states: "Deficiency of Middle Qi leads to changes in urination and defecation." This indicates that metrorrhagia, strangury, and diarrhea are manifestations of impending Spleen and Stomach failure. Now, after swallowing liquids, they are vomited out shortly thereafter. Is this not because Stomach Yang is absent, losing its function of receiving and storing? Why do practitioners hesitate, using only mild drugs and waiting for spontaneous recovery, fearing slander? If soft/moistening drugs are administered here, turbidity will rise and block, inevitably causing distension. Zhang Zhongjing was cautious about using purgatives for Yangming fullness and excess, fearing the mismanagement of Taiyin distension. Currently, the tongue is slightly red and dry, indicating that Body Fluids refuse to ascend, and the Spleen is too weak to distribute essence. How can one have a face white as paper and not prioritize Yang Qi?
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shu Yuzhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma Preparatum), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum), Paojiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum), Fushen (Poria cum Radice), Nanzao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus).
In discussing diseases, one must first discuss constitution, appearance, and pulse, as disease is an external addition to the body. Pale muscles indicate Qi deficiency; although the exterior appears plump, the interior is extremely timid. This is a Yang-deficient constitution, prone to dampness and phlegm, with loose skin and profuse sweating, pale lips and tongue, dry retching, chest stuffiness, irritability, thirst, and desire to drink. This stems from injury to Spleen and Stomach Yang, allowing pathogenic factors to usurp the Middle Jiao, accumulating unresolved. Zheng (Righteous Qi) is weak, and Xie (Pathogenic Qi) is fierce. Examining the short, choppy, and spiritless pulse confirms the theme: Yang decline and pathogen hiding are evident. Moreover, cold-cold drugs cannot attack heat; clearing pathogens often damages Stomach Yang. Now, no food is accepted, and defecation becomes increasingly difficult. Without urgently harmonizing Stomach Qi, there are no established formulas to follow. For diseases entering inward, one must worry about damaging Yang. A tentative formula is proposed, awaiting selection by experts.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum), Sheng Yuzhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Fuling (Poria), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
The pulse is soggy and weak. There has long been stagnant Qi under the left hypochondrium. Food accumulates in the epigastrium. After two or three days, vomiting, acid regurgitation occur, and accumulated matter surges up and is vomited. This is due to anger stirring Liver Qi, Liver Wood invading the Stomach, injuring Stomach Yang, preventing transmission to the Small Intestine, leading to loss of transformation and transportation. Bowel movements occur only every seven or eight days because Stomach Qi does not govern downward movement. The method should warm Stomach Yang to restrain Liver rebellion. Chronic entanglement may lead to relapses and eventually Fanwei (Regurgitation/Reverse Flow).
Dan Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Dan Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Juice), Sheng Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Dan Wuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Bai Jingmi (Oryzae Sativum Grain).
Cold-heat pathogens disturb the Middle Jiao, severely injuring Stomach Yang. Sour turbidity surges up and is vomited. Epigastric pain feels like stabbing. This is nothing but Yang decline and Yin turbidity usurping upward, preventing Stomach Qi from descending. In the elderly, the Lower Yuan is exhausted. One must warm the bottom of the cauldron to allow steaming, so the Central Palace (Spleen/Stomach) can circulate. It is proposed to use Zhang Zhongjing's Fuzi Xie Xin Tang (Aconite Decoction for Draining the Epigastrium). In passing Yang, one can originally drain heat and guide it open. Prepare and administer the decoction according to method.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shu Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Dan Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Chuanlian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chao Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Fuling (Poria).
A strong young man with a robust physique has a small, soggy pulse. He dislikes foul odors. After eating, he retches. This is due to weak Yang Qi and aggregation of turbid Yin. The nose and mouth receive foul air, which first enters the Mu Yuan (Defense Origin/Membrane Source). The Mu Yuan is where Stomach collaterals distribute. Upward rebellion causes vomiting. This is a pathological branch symptom. Use aromatic herbs to dispel filth and support Righteous Qi. Treating the root involves warming the Upper Jiao and unblocking Yang.
Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Caoguo (Tsao-ko Fructus), Gong Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Fuling (Poria), Nongpu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), ShaRen Qiao (Amomi Fructus Pericarpium), Guangpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Bibo (Piperis Longi Fructus).
The lower abdomen belongs to the Liver. Liver Jue (rebellious Qi) must invade the Yangming Stomach Fu organ, causing pain and vomiting. For two years, the patient does not know the origin of the illness. Physicians merely treat symptoms. It is thought that Liver and Kidney must be internally injured. Over time, the various Extraordinary Vessels are jointly damaged. The Classics state: when the Chong vessel moves, all vessels move. It is discussed to use warm-unblocking and moistening agents, treating from the perspective of Lower Jiao deficiency.
Dan Congronggan (Cynomorii Herba), Fuling (Poria), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qizi (Lycii Fructus), Chao Shayuan (Astragali Complanati Semen), Rouguixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Medullaris).
Feeling hungry and able to eat, suddenly Qi rushes upward, phlegm-saliva surges, the epigastrium rejects, unable to contain food. The *Neijing* says Liver disease causes vomiting of phlegm-saliva. Danxi said: Ascending Qi originates from the Liver. Wood fire harasses upwards, weakening Metal (Lung), causing worsening cough and wheezing. Treatment nourishes Metal to control Wood, ensuring the Earth Palace (Spleen/Stomach) is not harmed; nourishes Water to control Fire, allowing the Metal Zang (Lung) to obtain clear transformation authority. These are injuries caused by chronic fatigue in the elderly. Can attacking the disease be effective?
Su Zi (Perillae Fructus), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Beishashen (Glehniae Radix), Sangye (Mori Folium), Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Jiangxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Zhuli (Bambusa Textilis Cauteris Succus).